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The Effectiveness Of Black Cumin Nanoemulsion Gel Concentration 10% And 15% On Staphylococcus Aureus Biofilm Thickness (In Vitro) Praptiningsih, Rahmawati Sri; Feranisa, Anggun; Amalina, Rizki; Nur Istighfah, Jafifah Mega
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 11, No 1 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.11.1.136-145

Abstract

Background: Periodontal disease is a disease that often occurs in the oral cavity with prevalence in Semarang City increasing in 2016 by 67.18% to 89.53%. One of the causes of periodontal disease is the buildup of Stapylococcus aureus bacterial biofilm during the initial colonization of the tooth pellicle formation. One herbal ingredient that can be used as an antibacterial is black cumin (Nigella sativa). Gel nanoemulsion technology has the advantage of increasing material stability. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of black cumin gel nanoemulsion on the growth of Stapylococcus aureus biofilm thickness. Methods:The treatment group consisted of black cumin gel nanoemulsion with a concentration of 10% and a concentration of 15% and the control group, namely 0.2% chlorhexidine and distilled water. Stapylococcus aureus biofilm thickness was measured using an ELISA-reader. Statistical tests were carried out using the One Way Anova test. Results: The average thickness of Stapylococcus aureus with the addition of black cumin gel nanoemulsion with a concentration of 15% was the lowest, namely 0.046, while the thickness of Stapylococcus aureus with the addition of distilled water was the highest, namely 0.158. The One Way Anova test obtained a significance figure of 0.000 (p<0.05) so it could be concluded that there were significant differences in the 4 Stapylococcus aureus thickness test groups.Conclusion: Black cumin gel nanoemulsion concentrations of 10% and 15% have antibacterial properties which can reduce the thickness of Stapylococcus aureus biofilm.  
Evaluasi Program Dokter Gigi Kecil dalam Usaha Kesehatan Gigi Sekolah di SD IT Asshodiqiyah Semarang Christiono, Sandy; Amalina, Rizki; Pradopo, Seno; Yuniar, Savira Nurazky
Karya Kesehatan Journal of Community Engagement Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Karya Kesehatan Journal of Community Engangement
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Karya Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46233/k2jce.v5i2.1377

Abstract

Karies masih menjadi permasalahan kesehatan yang signifikan di Indonesia. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi keberhasilan kaderisasi dokter gigi kecil yang telah dilaksanakan setahun sebelumnya di SD IT Asshodiqiyah Semarang. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan mengukur tingkat pengetahuan peserta didik mengenai kesehatan gigi dan mulut melalui kuis interaktif, serta pemeriksaan kondisi gigi dan mulut siswa. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan peserta didik terhadap kesehatan gigi dan mulut cukup baik, dengan nilai rata-rata tinggi pada kuis teka-teki silang. Meskipun demikian, pemeriksaan intraoral masih menemukan masalah kesehatan gigi, seperti karies dan gigi yang perlu dicabut, yang menunjukkan perlunya penanganan lebih lanjut. Kader dokter gigi kecil yang terlibat dalam program ini menunjukkan kemampuan yang baik dalam menyampaikan materi edukasi kepada teman sebaya, dengan metode peer teaching sebagai pendekatan utama. Kerjasama antara sekolah, puskesmas, dan kader dokter gigi kecil menjadi kunci keberhasilan dan keberlanjutan program Usaha Kesehatan Gigi Sekolah (UKGS).
The Effect of Red Algae (Eucheuma cottonii) Nanoemulgel on Cytokine Il-1 Beta Expression for Traumatic Ulcers Healing Feranisa, Anggun; Nurhapsari, Arlina; Indriastanti, Rikha; Amalina, Rizki
Insisiva Dental Journal: Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/di.v13i2.23398

Abstract

Red algae (Eucheuma cottonii) is a type of seaweed (Rhodophyceae). Eucheuma cottonii contains flavonoids and florotanin as an anti-inflammatory agent. The extracted red algae were formulated into nanoemulgel. This study aimed to determine the effect of red algae nanoemulgel (Eucheuma cottonii) in the expression of IL-1β cytokines on the healing of traumatic ulcers. The researcher applied true experimental research with a post-test-only control group design. This research was conducted by giving Eucheuma cottonii nanoemulgel concentrations of 20%, 35%, 50%, positive control, and negative control at the labial once a day, followed by evaluation using the IHC method. The results revealed that Eucheuma cottonii nanoemulgel extract affected the expression of IL-1β cytokines in healing traumatic ulcers by decreasing the amount of IL-1β cytokine expression. The results obtained a p-value of 0.05, which indicates a significant difference in the expression of the number of IL-1β cytokines in traumatic ulcers. This study concluded that the 20% Eucheuma cottonii extract nanoemulgel treatment group affected the amount of IL-1β by decreasing the expression of IL-1β cytokines. Nanoemulgel of 20% Eucheuma cottonii extract is considered effective as an anti-inflammatory material for traumatic ulcer healing.
GAMBARAN KECEMASAN DENTAL ANAK PADA KEGIATAN TUR EDUKASI DENTAL ANAK KE RSIGM-SA Amalina, Rizki; Agusmawanti, Prima; Rizkika, Nabila; Muchaeroni, Isa Anshori
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat DentMas Vol 2, No 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/dentmas.2.2.34-39

Abstract

Background: The Indonesian Health Survey states that oral health problems in the population aged ≥ 3 years are still high. Dental care is important requirement for the maintenance of children's health. One of the psychological problems that often occurs in children when undergoing dental treatment is anxiety. Anxiety towards dental care is also called dental anxiety. To overcome this anxiety can be done by fun learning education through field trip study. Field trip study aims to introduce children to real life, provide new experiences and make it an interesting place to learn.Objective : Targeting kindergartens and early childhood schools aims to invite the school community to think, behave and act to build and develop themselves to care with their dental and oral health.Method: In this community service activity, children are invited to take an educational tour to the Islamic Dental Hospital-Sultan Agung (RSIGM-SA) to recognize oral health facilities, increase knowledge about oral health and reduce dental anxiety in children.Result: Children's dental anxiety level evaluation after conducting an educational tour at RSIGM-SA, showed that the majority of children have a low level of anxiety with a high level of knowledge about oral health.Conclusion: Educational tours can be one of the concrete applications of Tell-Show Do method in children oral health management.
AN OVERVIEW OF THE TOTAL NUMBER OF SALIVARY BACTERIA BASED ON THE NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF CHILDREN Algamar, Danty; Anggarani, Welly; Rohmah, Yayun Siti; Amalina, Rizki
Jurnal Medali Vol 7, No 1 (2025): Media Dental Intelektual February 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/medali.7.1.45-50

Abstract

Background: A person's nutritional status can affect oral health where socio-economic status had a close relationship with the nutritional fulfillment. About 34% of the population of Bandarharjo North Semarang Village is unemployed, which requires monitoring the nutritional status of children in the area. Nutritional status can affect the risk of caries in children, where the lower a person's nutritional status, the higher the risk of caries. This study aimed to determine the total number of salivary bacteria based on the nutritional status of children aged 5-12 years at SDN Bandarharjo 02.Method: This study used descriptive observations, by taking 2-5 ml of unstimulated saliva in 100 children aged 5-12 years who had been measured nutritional status based on BMI/A. The saliva samples obtained were then counted for total bacteria with a colony counter. Data was analyzed using univariate analysis.Result: The results showed that from 100 children aged 5-12 years, the average total number of bacteria was 43.76 ± 43.22 CFU/ml. The total number of bacteria in 22 children with overweight status was 45.95 ± 18.78 CFU/ml, 62 children with normal status 37.51 ± 42.47 CFU/ml, 16 children with thinnes status 64.93 ± 62.04 CFU/ml.Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, he highest total number of bacteria was found in the group of children with thinnes status
EDUKASI MITOS DAN FAKTA SARIAWAN DI SMP-IT ASSHODIQIYAH: EDUCATION ON MYTHS AND FACTS OF STOMATITIS IN SMP-IT ASSHODIQIYAH Amalina, Rizki; Layyinatus Syifa, Liftia
GEMAKES: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): GEMAKES: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes RI Jakarta I

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36082/gemakes.v5i2.2294

Abstract

Perawatan gigi yang baik sangat penting untuk menjaga kesehatan dan kualitas hidup yang optimal. Salah satu masalah umum yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat adalah penyakit mulut seperti sariawan. Sariawan dapat menyebabkan rasa sakit, kesulitan makan, gangguan berbicara, dan penurunan kualitas hidup secara keseluruhan. Prevalensi ulserasi mulut di seluruh dunia adalah 4%, dengan Recurrent Aphtous Stomatitis (RAS) menempati urutan terbesar yaitu 25%. RAS merupakan penyakit yang menyerang berbagai kalangan usia, baik anak- anak, remaja, dewasa, maupun lansia. Di zaman modern saat ini, arus informasi begitu deras dan mudah didapatkan. Informasi tersebut belum tentu dapat dipertanggungjawabkan secara medis. Oleh karena itu, perlu penjelasan dari ahli disertai sumber yang akurat agar tidak terjadi mispersepsi. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu untuk memberikan edukasi mitos dan fakta sariawan kepada siswa SMP-IT Asshodiqiyah. Metode yang dilakukan pada pengabdian Masyarakat ini yaitu dengan cara memberi flyer, penjelasan materi, dan diskusi tanya jawab. Hasilnya didapatkan bahwa Edukasi mitos dan fakta sariawan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman peserta/responden tentang penyebab, faktor resiko, ukuran, pencegahan serta penyembuhan sariawan. Sariawan atau stomatitis merupakan lesi ulserasi dengan etiologi multifaktorial. Penafsiran yang berlebihan atau mispersepsi dapat berpengaruh terhadap pengobatan penyakit mulut, oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan edukasi dari dokter gigi.
Differences in the salivary inorganic ions levels and salivary flow rate of the periodontitis and non-periodontitis patients Amalina, Rizki; Mahdalena, Mahdalena; Aditya, Grahita
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 32, No 2 (2020): July 2020
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol30no3.21201

Abstract

Introduction: Saliva contains numerous proteins and electrolytes that may serve as biomarkers of pathological conditions, including periodontitis. Saliva flow also influenced by pathological conditions, such as periodontitis. Therefore, saliva analysis, as one of the biomarker source needs to be examined. This study was aimed to analyse the differences salivary inorganic ions levels (calcium, phosphate, and bicarbonate) and salivary flow rate in periodontitis and non-periodontitis patients. Methods: This research was analytic-observational using two groups, the healthy periodontal group consisting of 21 people (PI scores between 0-0.2) and the periodontitis group consisting of 21 people (PI scores between 0.7-8.0). Unstimulated saliva was collected using a passive drolling method. The calcium, phosphate and bicarbonate levels in the saliva were analysed using UV/Vis spectrophotometers. Results: Calcium, phosphate and bicarbonate levels in saliva were different between groups. Salivary flow rate also different between groups. There was a significant difference (p = 0.00) in the calcium, phosphate and bicarbonate levels between groups (t-test), and also significantly different (p = 0.000) salivary flow rate between groups. The higher the salivary flow rate, the higher the levels of calcium, phosphate and bicarbonate would be. Conclusion: Periodontitis condition increases the level of salivary inorganic ions and salivary flow rate because of periodontal inflammation. This inflammation mainly because of plaque deposition and calculus. Increased level of inorganic ions in the saliva such as calcium, phosphate, and bicarbonate, and also the salivary flow rate indicates the existence of a periodontal disease.
PEMBUATAN GEL HIDROKSIAPATIT CANGKANG KERANG SIMPING (Amusium pleuronectes) DAN PENGARUHNYA SETELAH APLIKASI DI LESI WHITE-SPOT ENAMEL Amalina, Rizki
Cakradonya Dental Journal Vol 13, No 2 (2021): Agustus 2021
Publisher : FKG Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/cdj.v13i2.20006

Abstract

Pencegahan karies dapat dilakukan dengan meningkatkan remineralisasi. Cangkang kerang simping merupakan limbah industri mengandung kalsium yang dapat menjadi prekursor hidroksiapatit yaitu kristal penyusun gigi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mensintesis hidroksiapatit cangkang kerang simping dan mengetahui pengaruh gel hidroksiapatit terhadap remineralisasi enamel gigi.Metode penelitian eksperimental laboratoris 2 tahap, pertama yaitu sintesis hidroksiapatit dan evaluasi menggunakan SEM-EDX dan XRD. Setelah itu hidroksiapatit dibuat sediaan gel dan diuji organoleptik. Tahap kedua penelitian pre dan post-test control group design menggunakan 16 sampel gigi premolar satu RA post ekstraksi yang terbagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok gel hidroksiapatit 20%, dan kelompok kontrol. Uji kekerasan enamel gigi menggunakan Vickers Microhardness Tester sebanyak 2 kali, sebelum dan setelah aplikasi gel.Hasil menunjukkan hidroksiapatit cangkang kerang simping berukuran nanometer, berbentuk granular dengan rasio molar Ca:P 3,22. Gel hidroksiapatit konsistensi homogen, sedikit berbau dan berwarna putih krem. Hasil uji kekerasan enamel terdapat perbedaan signifikan sebelum dan sesudah aplikasi (p0,05) dan terdapat signifikasi perbedaan peningkatan kekerasan antar kelompok (p0,05). Peningkatan kekerasan enamel kelompok gel hidroksiapatit lebih tinggi daripada kelompok kontrolKesimpulan yaitu gel hidroksiapatit cangkang kerang simping berpotensi sebagai agen remineralisasi enamel gigi
Fibriblas dalam penyembuhan luka Pengaruh Nanoemulgel Jintan Hitam (Nigella sativa) Terhadap Jumlah Fibroblas Dalam Penyembuhan Luka Pasca Pencabutan Gigi Nagita Dari Karini; Rizki Amalina; Yunita Styaningrum
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 18 No 1 (2024): Februari
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/denta.v18i1.7

Abstract

Background: Tooth extraction is said to be successful when accompanied by a good wound healing process. Innovation for post-tooth extraction wound treatment is necessary. Black cumin has active ingredients that function as anti-inflammatories. The formulation used is nanoemulgel because it has the advantages of stability and good adhesion. Objective: To evaluate the effect of black cumin nanoemulgel on the number of fibroblasts in the wound healing process after tooth extraction in rats. Methods: This study was conducted using post-test only control group design with a total sample of 22 samples divided into 4 groups with each group totaling 5 samples and 2 samples as a drop out. The application is carried out as much as 3 times a day for 5 days. Tissue collection from experimental animals was carried out and then histology preparations were made. Calculations of fibroblast were carried out using hematoxylin eosin (HE) staining and carried out in the apical 1/3 of the 3 visual fields with a V pattern. Statistical tests used are the One-Way Anova test and the Post Hoc LSD test. Results: There was significant difference in the number of fibroblasts between groups (p = 0.000). Black cumin nanoemulgel concentration of 15% showed highest number of fibroblasts. Conclusion: Nanoemulgel black cumin (Nigella sativa) 15% can increase the number of fibroblasts in wound healing post tooth extraction in rats. Nanoemulgel black cumin (Nigella sativa) 15% have the potential to accelerate wound healing process by increasing the number of fibroblasts.
Optimasi Program Usaha Kesehatan Gigi Sekolah (UKGS) Melalui Edukasi pada Dokter Gigi Kecil di SD IT Asshodiqiyah Semarang. Christiono, Sandy; Amalina, Rizki; Pradopo, Seno; Yuniar, Savira Nurazky
Karya Kesehatan Journal of Community Engagement Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Karya Kesehatan Journal of Community Engangement
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Karya Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46233/k2jce.v5i1.1063

Abstract

Abstrak. Kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan hal yang penting dalam kehidupan. Tingginya angka karies pada usia sekolah dasar menunjukkan pentingnya pemberian edukasi guna membentuk kebiasaan baik untuk menjaga kesehatan gigi. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi siswa usia sekolah dasar melalui pendekatan Usaha Kesehatan Gigi Sekolah (UKGS) yang melibatkan siswa sebagai dokter gigi kecil. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada 28 Oktober 2023. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan melalui kaderisasi dokter gigi kecil di SD IT Asshodiqiyah Semarang yang nantinya akan memberikan edukasi kepada teman sebayanya. Tingkat pengetahuan siswa diukur menggunakan kuesioner dengan 10 pertanyaan singkat terkait materi yang diberikan, kemudian dibandingkan antara skor sebelum dan setelah pemberian edukasi oleh dokter gigi kecil. Didapatkan adanya perbedaan signifikan tingkat pengetahuan siswa antara skor pre-test dan post-test pada seluruh responden sehingga metode ini dianggap efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan terkait kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada siswa SD IT As-Shodiqiyah sebagai upaya optimasi program UKGS di sekolah. Abstract. Oral health is an important thing in life. The high rate of caries at elementary school age shows the importance of providing dental health education to form good habits to maintain oral health. This community service activity aims to give dental health education through the Usaha Kesehatan Gigi Sekolah (UKGS) programme approach which involves students as little dentists. This activity is carried out through the cadre of 2 little dentists at SD IT Asshodiqiyah Semarang who will later provide dental health education to their peers. The level of student knowledge was measured using a questionnaire with 10 short questions, then compared between the scores before (pre-test) and after (post-test) providing education by the little dentist. It was found that there was a significant difference in the level of student knowledge between the pre-test and post-test scores for all respondents, this method was considered effective in increasing knowledge related to dental and oral health in students at SD As-Shodiqiyah to optimize the “UKGS’ program at school.