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Efektivitas Pupuk NPK Majemuk dengan Pupuk Guano terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Zucchini (Cucurbita pepo L.) Mujaroah, Mujaroah; Amir, Nurbaiti; Astuti, Dessy Tri; Syafrullah, Syafrullah
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Vol 10, No 1 (2022): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-10 “Revitalisasi Sumber Pangan N
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Mujaroah M, Amir N, Astuti DT, Syafrullah S. 2022. The effectiveness of compound npk fertilizer with guano fertilizer on the growth and production of zucchini (Cucurbita Pepo L.). In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-10 Tahun 2022, Palembang  27 Oktober 2022. pp. 910-921. Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Zucchini plants area annual plantas that area similar to pumpkins or eggplants whose fruit is harvested before ripe which belongs to the cucurbitaceae family. The purpose of this study was to determine and determine the effectiveness of Compound NPK Fertilizers and Guano Fertilizers which gave the best response to growth and increased production of zucchini (Cucurbita pepo L.) plants. The research has been carried out in one of the resident’s lands. Location in Perumnas Talang Kelapa Block 3 RT 61 NO. 41 RW 08 Alang-Alang Lebar Subdistrict, Palembang City, Sounth Sumatra in March until  with May 2022. This study used a Split Plot Design with 9 treatment combinations which were repeated 3 times, resulting, in 27 treatment units with 3 sample plants. These are as follows: Main Plot For Compound NPK Fertilizer (N) consisting of 3 levels N1= 150 kg/ha, N2= 200 kg/ha, N3 = 250 kg/ha. Sub-plots for providing Guano Fertilizer (O)= terdin of 3 levels O1= 2,5 tons/ha, O2= 5 tons/ha, O3= 7,5 tons/ha. The variables observed were: plant height (cm), fruit diameter (cm), fruit length (cm), number of fruit per plot (fruit), fruit weight per plot (kg). The results showed that the treatment of compound NPK Fertilizer dosage of 250 kg/ha with Guano Fertilizer at a dose of 5 tons/ha gave the highest yield at fruit weight per plot 3,16 kg/plot or the equivalent of 6,32 tons/ha.
Effect of The Dosage and Types of Organic Fertilizer Plant Waste to The Yield of Shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) Paridawati, Ika; Amir, Nurbaiti; Palmasari, Berliana; Mahendra, Yusril Esa
Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture Vol 4, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jgsa.v4i2.8287

Abstract

The use of organic fertilizers can increase soil fertility and improve the physical, chemical, and biological properties of the soil. This study was to determine the best dosage and types of organic fertilizer from plant waste to the yield of shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.).  We conducted this research was conducted on farmer's land in Palembang City, South Sumatra, from May to July 2022. This study used an experimental method with a split plot design consisting of 9 treatment combinations and 3 replications.  The first factor (main Plot) of dosage (T), namely T1 = 1 kg per plot; T2 = 3 kg per plot; T3 = 5 kg per plot, while the second factor (sub-plot) is type of organic fertilizer (J), namely J1 = Rice Straw; J2 = Blotong; J3 = Husk Charcoal.  Observational variables in this study included number of tillers per clump (saplings), tuber weight per clump (g) and tuber weight per plot (kg).  The results showed that tabulated combination of Blotong fertilizer with a dose of 3 kg gave the highest yield of shallots at 0.54 kg per plot or equivalent to 2.16 ha-1.
PENGATURAN JARAK TANAM DAN APLIKASI PUPUK HAYATI PETROBIO PADA TANAMAN JAGUNG MANIS (Zea mays saccharata Sturt.) Amir, Nurbaiti; Paridawati, Ika; Adytia, Ichwan Saputra
Klorofil: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol 19, No 2 (2024): Klorofil
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jk.v19i2.9364

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menentukan jarak tanam dengan dosis pupuk hayati petrobio yang tepat terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil jagung manis. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada lahan petani bertempat di jalan Sukarela lrg mataram Kec. Sukarame, kota Palembang Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Dilaksanakan dari bulan Maret sampai Juni 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen lapangan dengan rancangan petak terbagi (split plot design), terdiri dari 9 kombinasi perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Faktor pertama (Petak Utama) Jarak tanam (J) yaitu J1 = 60 cm x 20 cm, J2 =60 cm x 30 cm dan J3 = 60 cm x 40 cm sedangkan faktor kedua (Anak Petak) Dosis Pupuk hayati Petrobio (P) yaitu P1 = 30 kg/ ha ; P2 = 60 kg/ha dan P3 = 90 kg/ha. Parameter pengamatan dalam penelitian ini antara lain tinggi tanaman (cm), Jumlah daun (helai), berat tongkol per tanaman (g) dan produksi per petak (kg). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara tabulasi kombinasi perlakuan jarak tanam 60 cm x 40 cm dengan pupuk hayati petrobio dosis 3,57 kg/petak memberikan hasil tinggi dengan produksi 3,57 kg/petak setara dengan 17,85 ton/ha.This research aims to find out and determine the planting distance with the correct dose of Petrobio biofertilizer on the growth and yield of sweet corn. This research was carried out on farmers' land located on Jalan Sukarela Lrg Mataram Kec. Sukarame, Palembang city, South Sumatra Province. Conducted from March to June 2024. This research used a field experimental method with a split plot design, consisting of 9 treatment combinations and 3 replications. The first factor (Main Plot) is Planting distance (J), namely J1 = 60 cm x 20 cm, J2 = 60 cm x 30 cm and J3 = 60 cm x 40 cm while the second factor (Subsidiary Plot) is Petrobio Biofertilizer Dosage (P), namely P1 = 30 kg/ha; P2 = 60 kg/ha and P3 = 90 kg/ha. Observation parameters in this research include plant height (cm), number of leaves (strands), ear weight per plant (g) and production per plot (kg). The results of the research show that in tabulation the combination of treatment with a planting distance of 60 cm x 40 cm with Petrobio biological fertilizer at a dose of 3.57 kg/plot gives high yields with a production of 3.57 kg/plot equivalent to 17.85 tonnes/ha.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Rumah Tangga sebagai Bahan Pembuatan Biopestisda astuti, Dessy tri; Marlina, Neni; Lusia, Maria; Paridawati, Ika; Gusmiatun, Gusmiatun; Hawayanti, Erni; Amir, Nurbaiti; Rosiaty, Yuli; Dwi, Ricki
Suluh Abdi Vol 7, No 1 (2025): SULUH ABDI
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sa.v7i1.10014

Abstract

Penyuluhan merupakan kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk memberikan informasi ataupun mendidik suatu kelompok agar mendapatkan ilmu yang lebih bernilai, pada program P3N KKN Program penyuluhan kami mengkhususkan tentang pembuatan biopestisda alami dari bahan kulit bawang merah dengan tujuan memanfaatkan limbah rumah tangga sebagai bahan pembuatan biopestisida alami dikarenakan masyarakat desa masih banyak yang bekerja sebagai petani, sehingga adanya penyuluhan mengenai pembuatan biopestisida dari limbah rumah tangga ini banyak sekali tujuan yang bisa di dapat diantaranya, mengurangi dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan, biopestisida terbuat dari bahan alami yang lebih mudah terurai dan tidak meninggalkan residu berbahaya di tanah dan air, selain itu penggunaan biopestisida dapat mengurangi biaya produksi karena bahan yang digunakan murah dan mudah didapat dan dapat meningkatkan kesehatan tanaman karena biopestisida tidak hanya mengendalikan hama, tetapi juga dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan kesehatan tanaman. Dengan adanya kegiatan penyuluhan ini diharapkan agar kelompok tani di Desa Sri Kembang I Kecamatan Payaraman dapat mandiri dalam hal pembuatan biopestida yang ramah lingkungan untuk mengendalikan serangan organismie pengganggu tanaman dalam hal ini hama pada tanaman sehingga dapat meningkatkan produktivitas pertanian.
APLIKASI JENIS KOMPOS LIMBAH TANAMAN PISANG DENGAN DOSIS YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP HASIL TANAMAN MENTIMUN (Cucumis sativus L.) Amir, Nurbaiti; Paridawati, Ika; Sandi, Reksi
Klorofil: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol 20, No 1 (2025): Klorofil
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jk.v20i1.10258

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menentukan jenis kompos limbah tanaman pisang dengan dosis yang terbaik terhadap hasil tanaman mentimun (Cucumis sativus L.). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus sampai November 2024 di lahan petani di Talang Kelapa Blok 3 RT. 61 RW. 08, Kecamatan Talang Kelapa, Kabupaten Banyuasin, Sumatera Selatan. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode experimen dengan rancangan petak terbagi (split plot design) dengan 3 ulangan 9 kombinasi perlakuan sehingga didapatkan 27 petak, adapun perlakuan penelitian sebagai  berikut.  Faktor  pertama  Jenis Kompos  Limbah  Pisang  (P)  :  P1  =  bonggol pisang, P2 = pelepah pisang, P3 = kulit Buah pisang. Dosis kompos limbah pisang (D) : D1 = 5 ton/ha, D2 = 10 ton/ha, D3 = 15 ton/ha. Peubah yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah jumlah  buah  per  tanaman  (buah),  berat  buah  per tanaman (g), dan berat buah per petak (kg). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa secara tabulasi kombinasi jenis kompos limbah kulit buah pisang dengan dosis 15 ton/ha memberikan pengaruh tertinggi terhadap produksi mentimun sebanyak 4,65 kg/petak (setara 18,6 ton/ha). This study aims to determine the type of banana waste compost with the best dosage for cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) yield. This study was conducted from August to November 2024 in farmers' fields in Talang Kelapa Block 3 RT. 61 RW. 08, Talang Kelapa District, Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra. The research method used an experimental method with a split plot design with 3 replications of 9 treatment combinations so that 27 plots were obtained, the research treatments were as follows. The first factor is the type of banana waste compost (P):   P1 = banana stem, P2 = banana stem, P3 = banana peel. Dosage of banana waste compost (D): D1 = 5 ttonon/ha, D2 = 10 ton/ha, D3 = 15  / plot. The variables observed in this study were the number of fruits per plant (fruit), fruit weight per plant (g), and fruit weight per plot (kg). The results of the study showed that tabulation of the combination of banana peel waste compost types with a dose of 15 tons/ha had the highest effect on cucumber production of 4,65 kg/plot (equivalent to 18,6 tons/ha).
Respon Pemberian Jenis Pupuk Organik terhadap Hasil Jagung Manis (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) di Lahan Podsolik Merah Kuning Paridawati, Ika; Karenina, Tili; Amir, Nurbaiti; Palmasari, Berliana; Sofian, Ahmad; Yansi, Ihsan Febri
Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46774/pptk.v6i2.539

Abstract

The use of organic fertilizers can increase soil fertility and improve the physical, chemical and biological of the soil. The study aimed to determine the best effect and dose of organic fertilizers on yield of sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt). This research was conducted on Palembang City from Juli to September 2021. This study used an experimental method with a Randomized Block Design (RAK) consisting of 4 treatments and 5 replications. The factors us: Type of Organic Fertilizer (P), namely P0 = Organic Fertilizer Plus Lubricating Oil 750 kg ha-1, P1 = Chicken Manure 20 tons ha-1, P2 = Rice Straw Compost Fertilizer 10 tons ha-1, P3 = Blotong Fertilizer 5 tons ha-1 Observational variables in this study included length of cob (cm), diameter of cob (cm), weight of cob per plant (g) and weight of cob per plot (kg). The results of diversity showed that the treatment of chicken manure 20 tons/ha gave the highest yield of sweet corn at 3.42 kg per plot equivalent to 6.84 tons ha-1. Organic fertilizers can be used to reduce the use of inorganic fertilizers in plant cultivation.
Peningkatan Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Beberapa Varietas Kedelai (Glycine max (L) Merrill.) Melalui Pemberian Pupuk Solid Limbah Kelapa Sawit Palmasari, Berliana; Amir, Nurbaiti; Bangun, Bobby Merlan
Jurnal Pertanian Terpadu Vol 9 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Pertanian Terpadu Jilid IX Nomor 2 Desember 2021
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pertanian Kutai Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36084/jpt..v9i2.319

Abstract

Kedelai merupakan tanaman potensial yang perlu dikembangkan, karena memiliki peluang pasar yang besar di Sumatera Selatan belum banyak dibudidayakan dan produksinya pun masih rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendapatkan varietas dan dosis pupuk solid yang berpengaruh terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman kedelai (Glycine max (L) Merrill). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan Rancangan Petak Terbagi (Split Plot Design). Faktor yang Pertama (Petak Utama) Varietas Kedelai (V) yaitu V1 = Wilis; V2 = Tanggamus dan V3 = Anjasmoro sedangkan Faktor kedua (Anak Petak) Pupuk Solid (S) yaitu S1 = 15 ton ha-1; S2 = 30 ton ha-1 dan S3 = 45 ton ha-1. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada lahan petani di Kelurahan Sukajadi, Kecamatan Talang Kelapa Banyuasin, pada bulan September sampai Desember 2020. Hasil analisis keragaman (Anova) bahwa perlakuan varietas dan pupuk solid maupun interaksinya berpengaruh nyata sampai sangat nyata terhadap semua peubah yang diamati. Varietas Anjasmoro memberikan hasil terbaik pertumbuhan tanaman kedelai dengan tinggi tanaman tertinggi (64,32 cm), jumlah cabang produktif terbanyak (9,67 cabang), sedangkan varietas Wilis memberikan hasil terbaik produksi tanaman kedelai dengan berat biji per tanaman terbaik (84,11 g), berat biji per petak terbaik (683,67 g), pupuk solid dengan dosis 30 ton ha-1 memberikan hasil terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman kedelai. Interaksi antara varietas Wilis dan pupuk solid dosis 30 ton ha-1 memberikan hasil terbaik terhadap produksi tanaman kedelai sebesar 783,00 g/petak atau setara dengan 2,08 ton ha-1.
Efektivitas beberapa varietas dan pupuk mikoriza terhadap hasil jagung manis (Zea mays saccharata sturt) Paridawati, Ika; Aminah, Iin Siti; Amir, Nurbaiti; Anugerah, Deni
Jurnal Agrotek Ummat Vol 9, No 1 (2022): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jau.v9i1.6662

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This study aims to determine the best variety and dosage of mycorrhizal fertilizer to the yield of sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt.).  This research was conducted on farmer’s land in Dusun Beringin Makmur I, Kecamatan Rawas Ilir, South Musi Rawas Regency, South Sumatra, from October to December 2020. This study used an experimental method with a split plot design consisting of 9 treatment combinations and 3 replications.  The first factor (Main-plot) of variety (V), namely V1 = Talenta; V2 = Bonaza; V3 = Master Sweet, while the second factor (Sub-plot) is mycorrhiza fertilizer (M), namely M0 = without mycorrhiza fertilizer; M1 = 30 g per plant; M2 = 40 g per plant.  Observational in this study included the cob of lenght (cm), cob of diameters (cm), cob of weight per plant (g) and cob of weight per plot (kg).  The results showed that Bonanza variety gave the best yield on sweet corn, 40 g mycorrhizal fertilizer per plant gave the best yield on sweet corn and tabulated combination of variety and mycorhiza fertilizer 40 g per plant gave the highest yield of sweet corn at 4.22 kg per plot equivalent to 16.88 ton ha-1.
Potensi peningkatan hasil kacang tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.) melalui kombinasi aplikasi NPK dan pupuk guano Amir, Nurbaiti; Palmasari, Berliana; Syafrullah, Syafrullah; Irawan, Eka Ari
Jurnal Agrotek Ummat Vol 9, No 2 (2022): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jau.v9i2.6884

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This study aims to determine and determine the dose of NPK fertilizer with the appropriate application of guano fertilizer on the yield of peanuts (Arachishypogaea L.), The study was conducted from September to December 2020, this study used a split plot design with 3 replicates for a total of 27 plots. The treatment variables were NPK fertilizer (N), namely N1 = 25 kg ha-1; N2 = 50 kg ha-1 ; N3 = 75 kg ha-1 and Guano Fertilizer (G) ie G1 = 5 tons ha-1; G2 = 10 tons ha-1 ; G3 = 15 tonnes ha-1. Observational variables in this study included the number of pods per plant (pods), pod weight per plant (g), weight of 100 seeds (g) and weight of pods per plot (kg). The results showed that combination of NPK fertilizer 75 kg ha-1 with guano fertilizer 10 tons ha-1 gave the highest yield of peanuts at 1.49 kg per plot (2.98 tons ha-1).