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Socialization and Assistance in the Processing of Organic Waste Into Eco-Enzyme in 16 Ulu Village, Seberang Ulu II Sub-District, Palembang City Palmasari, Berliana; Amir, Nurbaiti; Gusmiatun, Gusmiatun; Paridawati, Ika; Fahmi, Innike Abdillah; Syafrullah, Syafrullah; Sofian, Ahmad
Altifani Journal: International Journal of Community Engagement Vol 3, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/altifani.v3i1.5338

Abstract

Organic waste is waste that contains elements of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen and is easily degraded by microorganisms. The existence of abundant fruit and vegetable waste is rarely used by the community, even though this organic waste can still be reused as material for making eco-enzymes. Eco-enzyme is a liquid extract produced from the fermentation of leftover vegetables and fruits with brown sugar or molasses as a substrate. The process for making eco-enzymes is in principle similar to how compost is made, but water is added as a growth medium so that the final product is a liquid that is easy to use and has many benefits. This activity aims to provide knowledge and skills to the community about reusing household organic waste by processing it into eco-enzymes. The location of the community service was carried out in one of the houses of the residents of RT.071 RW.016, 16 Ulu Village, Seberang Ulu II District, Palembang City, on September 4 2021. The method used was counseling and training for the community about processing organic waste into eco-enzymes. This activity was attended by 15 participants who actively conducted discussions. The results of this community service show that the method of service in the form of counseling, training and question and answer is very appropriate in providing motivation to the community in processing household organic waste into eco-enzymes.
Counseling on the Utilization of Fruit Waste as an Alternative to Liquid Organic Fertilizer in the Tangga Takat Village, District of Seberang Ulu II, Palembang City Amir, Nurbaiti; Palmasari, Berliana; Paridawati, Ika; Astuti, Dessy Tri; Sofian, Ahmad; Marlina, Neni
Altifani Journal: International Journal of Community Engagement Vol 3, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/altifani.v3i2.6167

Abstract

Fruit waste is considered a waste material that cannot be used anymore, so that its existence has not been properly utilized by the community. Even though fruit waste can still be reused as material for making liquid organic fertilizer (POC). Liquid organic fertilizer made from fruit waste is a type of fertilizer that has many benefits, both for plants and the environment. Liquid organic fertilizer is environmentally friendly and safe for humans and animals. Liquid organic fertilizer also improves soil structure, increases soil fertility, and increases soil water holding capacity, besides being environmentally friendly, reduces soil pollution, and protects soil health. This community service activity aims to provide knowledge and skills to the community about reusing fruit waste by processing it into liquid organic fertilizer (POC). The location of the community service was carried out at the Tangga Takat village head office, Seberang Ulu II District, Palembang City, on February 24 2022. The method used was counseling and training for the community about processing fruit waste into liquid organic fertilizer. This activity brought together 25 enthusiastic participants in a discussion and question and answer session during the training. The results of this community service show that the method of community service in the form of consultation, training and question and answer is very suitable for motivating the community in processing fruit waste into liquid organic fertilizer.
Application of Floating Rice Science and Technology on the Lebak Swamp Land in Agrotourism Tekno 44 Gelebak Dalam Village Sofian, Ahmad; Rahim, Supli Effendi; Rosmiah, Rosmiah; Aminah, Iin Siti; Astuti, Dessy Tri; Amir, Nurbaiti; Marlina, Neni; Lusia, Maria
Altifani Journal: International Journal of Community Engagement Vol 4, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/altifani.v4i1.6886

Abstract

Tekno 44 Agrotourism is a tourist attraction centered in Gelebak Dalam Village, Rambutan District, Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra Province. Korem 044 Gapo is in charge of managing this agrotourism with an integrated farming system. Floating rice technology is one way to overcome the problem of flooding that occurs in lowland swamplands. Utilization of Lebak swamp land in South Sumatra for agriculture is still low; rice is only planted once a year during the dry season. The service was carried out from January to February 2023. The methods used included training and assistance regarding the application of floating rice technology on lowland swamp land, as well as facilitating the provision of facilities and infrastructure for the application of floating rice technology. The aim of this service is to increase the knowledge and skills of the Gelembak Dalam Village community regarding the application of floating rice technology on Lebak swamp land. Along with members of Korem 044 Gapo, the residents of Gelebak Dalam Village attended the training and mentoring. The people of Gelebak Dalam Village and members of Korem 044 Gapo are very enthusiastic about participating in training and mentoring to gain new knowledge and skills regarding the application of floating rice technology.
PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI JAGUNG MANIS (Zea mays saccharata Sturt.) DENGAN SISTEM OLAH TANAH DAN TINGKAT PEMUPUKAN KIMIA BERBEDA Amir, Nurbaiti; Paridawati, Ika; Palmasari, Berliana; Saputra, Hendra
Klorofil: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol 17, No 2 (2022): Klorofil
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jk.v17i2.5703

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menentukan sistem olah tanah dan tingkat pemupukan kimia yang tepat dalam meningkatkan produksi jagung manis (Zea mays saccharata Sturt.). Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di lahan milik petani yang terletak di jalan Sukarela, Kelurahan Kebun Bunga, Kec. Sukarami,  Km 7 Palembang Sumatera Selatan. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan dari bulan Februari sampai Mei 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan Rancangan Petak Terbagi (Split-plot design) terdiri dari 12 kombinasi perlakuan yang di ulang 3 kali. Adapun perlakuan yang dimaksud adalah sebagai berikut petak utama : sistem pengolahan tanah (T) yaitu T1 = tanpa olah tanah ;  T2 = olah tanah minimum ; T3 = olah tanah maksimum sedangkan anak petak : tingkat pemupukan kimia (P) yaitu P0= pupuk organik kotoran sapi ; P1= ; 50% dosis pupuk kimia ; P2 = 75% dosis pupuk kimia ; P3= 100% dosis pupuk kimia. Peubah yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah panjang tongkol (cm), diameter tongkol (cm), berat tongkol per tanaman (g) dan produksi perpetak (kg). Berdasarkan hasil  penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara tabulasi perlakuan kombinasi olah tanah maksimum dan tingkat pemupukan kimia 100 % memberikan pengaruh tertinggi terhadap produksi jagung manis sebesar 7,90 kg/petak atau setara 10,53 ton/ha  This study aims to determine and determine the tillage system and the appropriate level of chemical fertilization in increasing the production of sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt.). This research was carried out on farmer's land located on Jalan Sukarela, Kelurahan Kebun Bunga, Kec. Sukarami, Km 7 Palembang, South Sumatra. This research was conducted from February to May 2022. This research used an experimental method with a Split-plot design consisting of 12 treatment combinations which were repeated 3 times. The treatment in question is as follows main plot: tillage system (T), namely T1 = no tillage; T2 = minimum tillage; T3 = maximum tillage, while subplots: level of chemical fertilization (P), namely P0 = cow dung organic fertilizer; P1= ; 50% dose of chemical fertilizers; P2 = 75% dose of chemical fertilizers; P3 = 100% dose of chemical fertilizer. The variables observed in this study were cob length (cm), cob diameter (cm), cob weight per plant (g) and production per plot (kg). Based on the results of the study, it was shown that in tabulation, the maximum tillage combination treatment and 100% chemical fertilization level had the highest effect on sweet corn production of 7.90 kg/plot or equivalent to 10.53 tons/ha.
POTENSI PENINGKATAN HASIL BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L.) MELALUI KOMPOSISI MEDIA TANAM DAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DI POLYBAG Amir, Nurbaiti; Paridawati, Ika; Sofian, Ahmad; Susanto, Irfan
Klorofil: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol 18, No 1 (2023): Klorofil
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jk.v18i1.6455

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menentukan komposisi media tanam dan konsentrasi pupuk organik cair yang tepat dalam meningkatkan hasil tanaman bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L.). Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di lahan milik petani yang terletak di jalan Sukarela, Kelurahan Kebun Bunga, Kec. Sukarami,  Km 7 Palembang Sumatera Selatan. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan dari bulan April sampai Juli 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial terdiri dari 9 kombinasi perlakuan yang di ulang 3 kali. Adapun perlakuan yang dimaksud adalah sebagai berikut Faktor 1 : komposisi media (M) yaitu M1 = 1 : 1 : 1 ;  M2 = 1 : 2 : 1 ; M3 = 1 : 1 : 2 sedangkan Faktor 2 : pupuk organik cair (N) yaitu N1 = 3 ml/L ; N2= 5 ml/L ; N3= 8 ml/L. Peubah yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah jumlah umbi perumpun (umbi), berat umbi perumpun (g) dan berat umbi perperlakuan (g). Berdasarkan hasil  penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara tabulasi perlakuan kombinasi komposisi media tanam 1 : 1 : 2 dan konsentrasi pupuk organik cair 8 ml/L memberikan hasil tertinggi sebesar 443,33 g. This study aims to identify and determine the composition of the planting medium and the appropriate concentration of liquid organic fertilizer to increase the yield of shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.). This research was carried out on farmer's land located on Jalan Sukarela, Kelurahan Kebun Bunga, Kec. Sukarami, Km 7 Palembang, South Sumatra. This research was conducted from April to July 2022. This research used an experimental method with a Factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisting of 9 treatment combinations which were repeated 3 times. The treatment referred to is as follows. Factor 1: composition of the media (M), namely M1 = 1 : 1 : 1 ; M2 = 1 : 2 : 1 ; M3 = 1 : 1 : 2 while Factor 2 : liquid organic fertilizer (N), namely N1 = 3 ml/L ; N2 = 5 ml/L ; N3 = 8 ml/L. The variables observed in this study were the number of tubers (tubers), the weight of the tubers (g) and the weight of the treated tubers (g). Based on the results of the study, it was shown that in tabulation, the combination treatment of the composition of the planting medium 1: 1: 2 and the concentration of liquid organic fertilizer 8 ml/L gave the highest yield of 443.33 g.
Upaya Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Melon (Cucumis melo L.) Dengan Pemupukan Organik Cair dan Anorganik Palmasari, Berliana; Amir, Nurbaiti; Paridawati, Ika; Astuti, Dessy Tri
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika Lembab Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Agroekoteknologi Tropika Lembab Volume 5 Nomor 1 Agustus 2022
Publisher : Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35941/jatl.5.1.2022.8017.50-55

Abstract

Melon banyak diminati masyarakat ditentukan oleh penampilan dan kualitas rasa. Kebutuhan melon tidak diimbangi denganproduksinya.Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi pupuk organik cair (POC) dandosis NPK bagi pertumbuhandan hasil tanaman melon yang optimal serta interaksi antara kedua perlakuan tersebut. Salah satu faktor keberhasilan budidaya tanamanyaitu pemupukan yang tepat baik cara, dosis dan waktu pemberiannya. Pemupukan yang kurang dari dosis yang dibutuhkan tanamanmengakibatkan pemenuhan akan unsur hara tidak tercapai sehingga perrumbuhan tanaman tidak optimal. Penelitian ini dilaksanakandari bulan Juli sampai Oktober 2020bertempat di Desa Pulau Semambu, Kecamatan Inderalaya Utara, KabupatenOganIlir, SumateraSelatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial dengan 3 ulangan sehingga menghasilkan 60petak. Faktor perlakuan adalah Pupuk Organik Cair (M), M0 = kontrol atau tanpa POC, M1 = 100 mL.L-1, M2 = 200 mL.L-1, M3 = 300mL.L-1 dan M4 = 400 mL.L-1. Pupuk NPK (P) yaitu P0 = kontrol atau tanpa NPK, P1 = 40 g per-tanaman, P2 = 80 g per-tanaman dan P3= 120 g per-tanaman. Variabel pengamatan pada penelitian ini yaitu Tinggi Tanaman (cm), Jumlah Daun (helai), Bobot Buah/tanaman(kg) dan Kadar Kemanisan Buah (oBrix). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa interaksi Pupuk organik cair konsentrasi 200 mL.L-1 dan80 g per-tanaman pupuk NPK dapat meningkatkan bobot buah per tanaman, sedangkan konsentrasi pupuk organik cair 300 mL.L-1 dandosis pupuk NPK 80 g per-tanaman dapat meningkatkan kadar kemanisan buah.
PENYULUHAN PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH SAYURAN MENJADI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DI KELURAHAN TANGGA TAKAT, KECAMATAN SEBERANG ULU II, KOTA PALEMBANG Aminah, R. Iin Siti; Rosmiah, Rosmiah; Palmasari, Berliana; Amir, Nurbaiti; Paridawati, Ika
Suluh Abdi Vol 5, No 2 (2023): SULUH ABDI
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sa.v5i2.7092

Abstract

Limbah sayuran dianggap sebagai bahan buangan yang tidak dapat digunakan lagi, sehingga keberadaannya belum dimanfaatkan dengan baik oleh masyarakat. Padahal limbah sayuran masih dapat digunakan kembali sebagai bahan untuk membuat pupuk organik cair (POC). Pupuk organik cair yang terbuat dari limbah sayur merupakan jenis pupuk yang banyak manfaat, baik untuk tanaman maupun lingkungan. Pupuk organik cair bersifat ramah lingkungan dan aman bagi manusia dan hewan. Pupuk organik cair juga memperbaiki struktur tanah, meningkatkan kesuburan tanah, dan meningkatkan daya ikat air tanah, selain itu juga ramah lingkungan, mengurangi polusi tanah, dan melindungi kesehatan tanah. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepada masyarakat tentang memanfaatkan kembali limbah sayuran dengan mengolahnya menjadi pupuk organik cair (POC). Lokasi pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan di kantor lurah Tangga Takat Kecamatan Seberang Ulu II Kota Palembang, pada tanggal 24 Februari 2023. Metode yang digunakan yaitu penyuluhan dan pelatihan kepada masyarakat tentang pengolahan limbah sayuran menjadi pupuk organik cair. Kegiatan ini mempertemukan 25 peserta yang antusias dalam sesi diskusi dan tanya jawab selama pelatihan berlangsung. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menunjukkan bahwa metode pengabdian berupa konsultasi, pelatihan dan tanya jawab sangat cocok untuk memotivasi masyarakat dalam pengolahan limbah sayuran menjadi pupuk organik cair.
The Use of Organic Fertilizer Enriched with Bacteria to Improve the Fertility of the Soil Marlina, Neni; Rosmiah, Rosmiah; Khotimah, Khusnul; Helmizuryani, Helmizuryani; Palmasari, Berliana; Amir, Nurbaiti; Rompas, Joni Phillep; Meidelima, Dewi
Altifani Journal: International Journal of Community Engagement Vol 4, No 2 (2024): Altifani Journal: International Journal of Community Engagement
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/altifani.v4i2.7868

Abstract

Majority of farmers in Ketapang 1.  Rantau Panjang District  are accustomed to using inorganic chemical fertilizers and a few use organic fertilizers. Excessive use of chemical fertilizers will have a negative effect on soil fertility, physically, chemically and biologically. Infertile soil can cause the soil to become hard and cause plant roots to develop less well and disrupt nutrient absorption, so that the production of all plants will decrease, therefore to increase soil fertility you can use organic fertilizer enriched with Azospirillum bacteria (N-fixing bacteria from air) and phosphate and potassium solubilizing bacteria. This organic fertilizer enriched with bacteria more quickly contributes the NPK nutrients needed by plants. This activity was carried out in Ketapang 1 village, Rantau Panjang District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, in the form of counseling and demonstration of the application of organic fertilizer enriched with bacteria. Knowledge about organic fertilizer enriched with bacteria is very beneficial to society to reduce the use of chemical fertilizers, to make the soil more loose and fertile and crop production can increase.
PENINGKATAN PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KARET (Hevea brasiliensis Muell.Arg) DENGAN PEMBERIAN PUPUK NITROGEN DAN GARAM DAPUR (NaCl) DI POLYBAG Amir, Nurbaiti; Paridawati, Ika; Ayomida, Prananda Niko
Klorofil: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol 18, No 2 (2023): Klorofil
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jk.v18i2.7725

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di lahan milik petani yang terletak terletak di jalan Sukarela, Kelurahan Kebun Bunga, Kec. Sukarami,  Km 7 Palembang Sumatera Selatan, dari bulan Januari sampai April 2023. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan dan mendapatkan dosis pupuk nitrogen dan garam dapur terhadap pertumbuhan bibit karet di polybag. Menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Faktorial yang terdiri dari 9 kombinasi, 3 perlakan yang diulang 3 kali. Adapun perlakuannya Faktor 1 yaitu Pupuk Nitrogen (N), terdiri dari N1 = 5 g/polybag, N2 = 10 g/polybag, N3 = 15 g/polybag. Faktor 2 yaitu garam dapur (NaCl) (G) terdiri dari G1 = 15 g/polybag, G2 = 20 g/polybag, G3 = 25 g/polybag. Peubah yang diamati yaitu tinggi tanaman (cm), jumlah daun (helai), jumlah tangkai (helai) dan diameter batang (cm). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Interaksi pupuk nitrogen dosis 10 g /polybag dengan garam dapur dosis 20 g/polybag memberikan poertumbuhan terbaik terhadap peubah jumlah daun dan diameter batang.This research was carried out on farmer's land located on Jalan Sukarela, Kebun Bunga Village, Kec. Sukarami, Km 7 Palembang, South Sumatra, from January to April 2023. This research aims to determine and obtain the dose of nitrogen fertilizer and table salt on the growth of rubber seedlings in polybags. Using an experimental method with a Factorial Randomized Block Design consisting of 9 combinations, 3 treatments which were repeated 3 times. The treatment for Factor 1 is Nitrogen Fertilizer (N), consisting of N1 = 5 g/polybag, N2 = 10 g/polybag, N3 = 15 g/polybag. Factor 2 is table salt (NaCl) (G) consisting of G1 = 15 g/polybag, G2 = 20 g/polybag, G3 = 25 g/polybag. The variables observed were plant height (cm), number of leaves (strands), number of stems (strands) and stem diameter (cm). Based on the research results, it shows that the interaction of nitrogen fertilizer at a dose of 10 g/polybag with table salt at a dose of 20 g/polybag provides the best growth for the variables of leaf number and stem diameter.
PENGATURAN JARAK TANAM DAN APLIKASI MIKORIZA PADA TANAMAN CABAI MERAH (Capsicum annum L.) Amir, Nurbaiti; Aminah, R. Iin Siti; Paridawati, Ika; Pratama, Rian Ade
Klorofil: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol 19, No 1 (2024): Klorofil
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jk.v19i1.8715

Abstract

Cabai merah (Capsicum annum L.) merupakan tanaman potensial yang perlu dikembangkan karena memiliki peluang pasar yang besar baik lokal maupun ekspor, di Sumatera Selatan belum banyak dibudidayakan dan produksinya masih rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menentukan jarak tanam dengan dosis mikoriza yang tepat terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil cabai merah. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada lahan petani bertempat di Kel.Sukajadi Kec.Talang Kelapa, Banyuasin Sumatera Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan rancangan petak terbagi (split plot design), terdiri dari 12 kombinasi perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Faktor pertama (Petak Utama) Jarak tanam (J) yaitu J1 = 60 cm x 60 cm, J2 =60 cm x 80 cm dan J3 = 60 cm x 100 cm sedangkan faktor kedua (Anak Petak) Dosis Mikoriza (M) yaitu M0 = kontrol ; M1 = 3 g/ tanaman ; M2 = 5 g/tanaman dan M3 = 7 g/tanaman. Peubah pengamatan dalam penelitian ini antara lain tinggi tanaman (cm), berat buah per tanaman (g) dan berat buah per petak (g). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi perlakuan jarak tanam 60 cm x 100 cm dengan mikoriza dosis 7 g/tanaman memberikan hasil terbaik dengan produksi 664 g/petak setara dengan 1,77 ton/ha.Red chili (Capsicum annum L.) is a potential crop that needs to be developed because it has large market opportunities both locally and for export. In South Sumatra it is not widely cultivated and production is still low. This research aims to determine and determine the planting distance with the correct dose of mycorrhiza on the growth and yield of red chilies. This research was carried out on farmers' land located in Sukajadi Subdistrict, Talang Kelapa Subdistrict, Banyuasin, South Sumatra. This research used an experimental method with a split plot design, consisting of 12 treatment combinations and 3 replications. The first factor (Main Plot) is Planting distance (J), namely J1 = 60 cm x 60 cm, J2 = 60 cm x 80 cm and J3 = 60 cm x 100 cm while the second factor (Subplots) Mycorrhiza Dosage (M) is M0 = control ; M1 = 3 g/plant; M2 = 5 g/plant and M3 = 7 g/plant. Observed variables in this study included plant height (cm), fruit weight per plant (g) and fruit weight per plot (g). The research results showed that the combination of 60 cm x 100 cm planting distance treatment with mycorrhiza dose of 7 g/plant gave the best results with a production of 664 g/plot equivalent to 1.77 tons/ha.