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Potensi peningkatan hasil kacang tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.) melalui kombinasi aplikasi NPK dan pupuk guano Nurbaiti Amir; Berliana Palmasari; Syafrullah Syafrullah; Eka Ari Irawan
Jurnal Agrotek Ummat Vol 9, No 2 (2022): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jau.v9i2.6884

Abstract

This study aims to determine and determine the dose of NPK fertilizer with the appropriate application of guano fertilizer on the yield of peanuts (Arachishypogaea L.), The study was conducted from September to December 2020, this study used a split plot design with 3 replicates for a total of 27 plots. The treatment variables were NPK fertilizer (N), namely N1 = 25 kg ha-1; N2 = 50 kg ha-1 ; N3 = 75 kg ha-1 and Guano Fertilizer (G) ie G1 = 5 tons ha-1; G2 = 10 tons ha-1 ; G3 = 15 tonnes ha-1. Observational variables in this study included the number of pods per plant (pods), pod weight per plant (g), weight of 100 seeds (g) and weight of pods per plot (kg). The results showed that combination of NPK fertilizer 75 kg ha-1 with guano fertilizer 10 tons ha-1 gave the highest yield of peanuts at 1.49 kg per plot (2.98 tons ha-1).
Efektivitas beberapa varietas dan pupuk mikoriza terhadap hasil jagung manis (Zea mays saccharata sturt) Ika Paridawati; Iin Siti Aminah; Nurbaiti Amir; Deni Anugerah
Jurnal Agrotek Ummat Vol 9, No 1 (2022): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jau.v9i1.6662

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This study aims to determine the best variety and dosage of mycorrhizal fertilizer to the yield of sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt.).  This research was conducted on farmer’s land in Dusun Beringin Makmur I, Kecamatan Rawas Ilir, South Musi Rawas Regency, South Sumatra, from October to December 2020. This study used an experimental method with a split plot design consisting of 9 treatment combinations and 3 replications.  The first factor (Main-plot) of variety (V), namely V1 = Talenta; V2 = Bonaza; V3 = Master Sweet, while the second factor (Sub-plot) is mycorrhiza fertilizer (M), namely M0 = without mycorrhiza fertilizer; M1 = 30 g per plant; M2 = 40 g per plant.  Observational in this study included the cob of lenght (cm), cob of diameters (cm), cob of weight per plant (g) and cob of weight per plot (kg).  The results showed that Bonanza variety gave the best yield on sweet corn, 40 g mycorrhizal fertilizer per plant gave the best yield on sweet corn and tabulated combination of variety and mycorhiza fertilizer 40 g per plant gave the highest yield of sweet corn at 4.22 kg per plot equivalent to 16.88 ton ha-1.
PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK TANI MELALUI PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DARI KOTORAN SAPI Erni Hawayanti; Ahmad Sofian; Rosmiah; Iin Siti Aminah; Nurbaiti Amir; Yopie Molyohadi; Innike Abdillah Fahmi
Jurnal Abditani Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS ALKHAIRAAT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31970/abditani.v6i2.252

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Pemberdayaan kelompok tani dengan sasaran Kelompok Tani Cemerlang Desa Panca Mulya, Kecamatan Air Kumbang, Kabupaten Banyuasin, Sumatera Selatan merupakan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang didanai oleh LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang melalui skema Bina Desa dengan mengatasi permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh kelompok tani Cemerlang yang berada di Desa Panca Mulya, kecamatan Air Kumbang, Kabupaten Banyuasin antara lain masih rendahnya ketrampilan petani dalam membuat pupuk organik cair denga bahan baku kotoran sapi serta terjadinya kelangkaan pupuk anorganik. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk menjawab permasalahan kelompok tani tersebut yaitu dengan kegiatan pelatihan pemanfaatan kotoran sapi sebagai bahan baku pembuatan pupuk organik cair. Pupuk organik cair memanfaatkan sumber daya alam sekitar karena bahan baku yang digunakan relatif banyak di desa tersebut. Dengan adanya kegiatan pemberdayaan kelompok tani ini, anggota kelompok tani Cemerlang Desa Panca Mulya menjadi lebih terampil dan mampu membuat pupuk organik cair.
Socialization and Assistance in the Processing of Organic Waste Into Eco-Enzyme in 16 Ulu Village, Seberang Ulu II Sub-District, Palembang City Palmasari, Berliana; Amir, Nurbaiti; Gusmiatun, Gusmiatun; Paridawati, Ika; Fahmi, Innike Abdillah; Syafrullah, Syafrullah; Sofian, Ahmad
Altifani Journal: International Journal of Community Engagement Vol 3, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/altifani.v3i1.5338

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Organic waste is waste that contains elements of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen and is easily degraded by microorganisms. The existence of abundant fruit and vegetable waste is rarely used by the community, even though this organic waste can still be reused as material for making eco-enzymes. Eco-enzyme is a liquid extract produced from the fermentation of leftover vegetables and fruits with brown sugar or molasses as a substrate. The process for making eco-enzymes is in principle similar to how compost is made, but water is added as a growth medium so that the final product is a liquid that is easy to use and has many benefits. This activity aims to provide knowledge and skills to the community about reusing household organic waste by processing it into eco-enzymes. The location of the community service was carried out in one of the houses of the residents of RT.071 RW.016, 16 Ulu Village, Seberang Ulu II District, Palembang City, on September 4 2021. The method used was counseling and training for the community about processing organic waste into eco-enzymes. This activity was attended by 15 participants who actively conducted discussions. The results of this community service show that the method of service in the form of counseling, training and question and answer is very appropriate in providing motivation to the community in processing household organic waste into eco-enzymes.
Counseling on the Utilization of Fruit Waste as an Alternative to Liquid Organic Fertilizer in the Tangga Takat Village, District of Seberang Ulu II, Palembang City Amir, Nurbaiti; Palmasari, Berliana; Paridawati, Ika; Astuti, Dessy Tri; Sofian, Ahmad; Marlina, Neni
Altifani Journal: International Journal of Community Engagement Vol 3, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/altifani.v3i2.6167

Abstract

Fruit waste is considered a waste material that cannot be used anymore, so that its existence has not been properly utilized by the community. Even though fruit waste can still be reused as material for making liquid organic fertilizer (POC). Liquid organic fertilizer made from fruit waste is a type of fertilizer that has many benefits, both for plants and the environment. Liquid organic fertilizer is environmentally friendly and safe for humans and animals. Liquid organic fertilizer also improves soil structure, increases soil fertility, and increases soil water holding capacity, besides being environmentally friendly, reduces soil pollution, and protects soil health. This community service activity aims to provide knowledge and skills to the community about reusing fruit waste by processing it into liquid organic fertilizer (POC). The location of the community service was carried out at the Tangga Takat village head office, Seberang Ulu II District, Palembang City, on February 24 2022. The method used was counseling and training for the community about processing fruit waste into liquid organic fertilizer. This activity brought together 25 enthusiastic participants in a discussion and question and answer session during the training. The results of this community service show that the method of community service in the form of consultation, training and question and answer is very suitable for motivating the community in processing fruit waste into liquid organic fertilizer.
Application of Floating Rice Science and Technology on the Lebak Swamp Land in Agrotourism Tekno 44 Gelebak Dalam Village Sofian, Ahmad; Rahim, Supli Effendi; Rosmiah, Rosmiah; Aminah, Iin Siti; Astuti, Dessy Tri; Amir, Nurbaiti; Marlina, Neni; Lusia, Maria
Altifani Journal: International Journal of Community Engagement Vol 4, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/altifani.v4i1.6886

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Tekno 44 Agrotourism is a tourist attraction centered in Gelebak Dalam Village, Rambutan District, Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra Province. Korem 044 Gapo is in charge of managing this agrotourism with an integrated farming system. Floating rice technology is one way to overcome the problem of flooding that occurs in lowland swamplands. Utilization of Lebak swamp land in South Sumatra for agriculture is still low; rice is only planted once a year during the dry season. The service was carried out from January to February 2023. The methods used included training and assistance regarding the application of floating rice technology on lowland swamp land, as well as facilitating the provision of facilities and infrastructure for the application of floating rice technology. The aim of this service is to increase the knowledge and skills of the Gelembak Dalam Village community regarding the application of floating rice technology on Lebak swamp land. Along with members of Korem 044 Gapo, the residents of Gelebak Dalam Village attended the training and mentoring. The people of Gelebak Dalam Village and members of Korem 044 Gapo are very enthusiastic about participating in training and mentoring to gain new knowledge and skills regarding the application of floating rice technology.
PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI JAGUNG MANIS (Zea mays saccharata Sturt.) DENGAN SISTEM OLAH TANAH DAN TINGKAT PEMUPUKAN KIMIA BERBEDA Amir, Nurbaiti; Paridawati, Ika; Palmasari, Berliana; Saputra, Hendra
Klorofil: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol 17, No 2 (2022): Klorofil
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jk.v17i2.5703

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menentukan sistem olah tanah dan tingkat pemupukan kimia yang tepat dalam meningkatkan produksi jagung manis (Zea mays saccharata Sturt.). Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di lahan milik petani yang terletak di jalan Sukarela, Kelurahan Kebun Bunga, Kec. Sukarami,  Km 7 Palembang Sumatera Selatan. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan dari bulan Februari sampai Mei 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan Rancangan Petak Terbagi (Split-plot design) terdiri dari 12 kombinasi perlakuan yang di ulang 3 kali. Adapun perlakuan yang dimaksud adalah sebagai berikut petak utama : sistem pengolahan tanah (T) yaitu T1 = tanpa olah tanah ;  T2 = olah tanah minimum ; T3 = olah tanah maksimum sedangkan anak petak : tingkat pemupukan kimia (P) yaitu P0= pupuk organik kotoran sapi ; P1= ; 50% dosis pupuk kimia ; P2 = 75% dosis pupuk kimia ; P3= 100% dosis pupuk kimia. Peubah yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah panjang tongkol (cm), diameter tongkol (cm), berat tongkol per tanaman (g) dan produksi perpetak (kg). Berdasarkan hasil  penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara tabulasi perlakuan kombinasi olah tanah maksimum dan tingkat pemupukan kimia 100 % memberikan pengaruh tertinggi terhadap produksi jagung manis sebesar 7,90 kg/petak atau setara 10,53 ton/ha  This study aims to determine and determine the tillage system and the appropriate level of chemical fertilization in increasing the production of sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt.). This research was carried out on farmer's land located on Jalan Sukarela, Kelurahan Kebun Bunga, Kec. Sukarami, Km 7 Palembang, South Sumatra. This research was conducted from February to May 2022. This research used an experimental method with a Split-plot design consisting of 12 treatment combinations which were repeated 3 times. The treatment in question is as follows main plot: tillage system (T), namely T1 = no tillage; T2 = minimum tillage; T3 = maximum tillage, while subplots: level of chemical fertilization (P), namely P0 = cow dung organic fertilizer; P1= ; 50% dose of chemical fertilizers; P2 = 75% dose of chemical fertilizers; P3 = 100% dose of chemical fertilizer. The variables observed in this study were cob length (cm), cob diameter (cm), cob weight per plant (g) and production per plot (kg). Based on the results of the study, it was shown that in tabulation, the maximum tillage combination treatment and 100% chemical fertilization level had the highest effect on sweet corn production of 7.90 kg/plot or equivalent to 10.53 tons/ha.
POTENSI PENINGKATAN HASIL BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L.) MELALUI KOMPOSISI MEDIA TANAM DAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DI POLYBAG Amir, Nurbaiti; Paridawati, Ika; Sofian, Ahmad; Susanto, Irfan
Klorofil: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol 18, No 1 (2023): Klorofil
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jk.v18i1.6455

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menentukan komposisi media tanam dan konsentrasi pupuk organik cair yang tepat dalam meningkatkan hasil tanaman bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L.). Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di lahan milik petani yang terletak di jalan Sukarela, Kelurahan Kebun Bunga, Kec. Sukarami,  Km 7 Palembang Sumatera Selatan. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan dari bulan April sampai Juli 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial terdiri dari 9 kombinasi perlakuan yang di ulang 3 kali. Adapun perlakuan yang dimaksud adalah sebagai berikut Faktor 1 : komposisi media (M) yaitu M1 = 1 : 1 : 1 ;  M2 = 1 : 2 : 1 ; M3 = 1 : 1 : 2 sedangkan Faktor 2 : pupuk organik cair (N) yaitu N1 = 3 ml/L ; N2= 5 ml/L ; N3= 8 ml/L. Peubah yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah jumlah umbi perumpun (umbi), berat umbi perumpun (g) dan berat umbi perperlakuan (g). Berdasarkan hasil  penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara tabulasi perlakuan kombinasi komposisi media tanam 1 : 1 : 2 dan konsentrasi pupuk organik cair 8 ml/L memberikan hasil tertinggi sebesar 443,33 g. This study aims to identify and determine the composition of the planting medium and the appropriate concentration of liquid organic fertilizer to increase the yield of shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.). This research was carried out on farmer's land located on Jalan Sukarela, Kelurahan Kebun Bunga, Kec. Sukarami, Km 7 Palembang, South Sumatra. This research was conducted from April to July 2022. This research used an experimental method with a Factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisting of 9 treatment combinations which were repeated 3 times. The treatment referred to is as follows. Factor 1: composition of the media (M), namely M1 = 1 : 1 : 1 ; M2 = 1 : 2 : 1 ; M3 = 1 : 1 : 2 while Factor 2 : liquid organic fertilizer (N), namely N1 = 3 ml/L ; N2 = 5 ml/L ; N3 = 8 ml/L. The variables observed in this study were the number of tubers (tubers), the weight of the tubers (g) and the weight of the treated tubers (g). Based on the results of the study, it was shown that in tabulation, the combination treatment of the composition of the planting medium 1: 1: 2 and the concentration of liquid organic fertilizer 8 ml/L gave the highest yield of 443.33 g.
Respon Pemberian Jenis Pupuk Organik terhadap Hasil Jagung Manis (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) di Lahan Podsolik Merah Kuning Ika Paridawati; Tili Karenina; Nurbaiti Amir; Berliana Palmasari; Ahmad Sofian; Ihsan Febri Yansi
Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46774/pptk.v6i2.539

Abstract

The use of organic fertilizers can increase soil fertility and improve the physical, chemical and biological of the soil. The study aimed to determine the best effect and dose of organic fertilizers on yield of sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt). This research was conducted on Palembang City from Juli to September 2021. This study used an experimental method with a Randomized Block Design (RAK) consisting of 4 treatments and 5 replications. The factors us: Type of Organic Fertilizer (P), namely P0 = Organic Fertilizer Plus Lubricating Oil 750 kg ha-1, P1 = Chicken Manure 20 tons ha-1, P2 = Rice Straw Compost Fertilizer 10 tons ha-1, P3 = Blotong Fertilizer 5 tons ha-1 Observational variables in this study included length of cob (cm), diameter of cob (cm), weight of cob per plant (g) and weight of cob per plot (kg). The results of diversity showed that the treatment of chicken manure 20 tons/ha gave the highest yield of sweet corn at 3.42 kg per plot equivalent to 6.84 tons ha-1. Organic fertilizers can be used to reduce the use of inorganic fertilizers in plant cultivation.
Upaya Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Melon (Cucumis melo L.) Dengan Pemupukan Organik Cair dan Anorganik Palmasari, Berliana; Amir, Nurbaiti; Paridawati, Ika; Astuti, Dessy Tri
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika Lembab Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Agroekoteknologi Tropika Lembab Volume 5 Nomor 1 Agustus 2022
Publisher : Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35941/jatl.5.1.2022.8017.50-55

Abstract

Melon banyak diminati masyarakat ditentukan oleh penampilan dan kualitas rasa. Kebutuhan melon tidak diimbangi denganproduksinya.Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi pupuk organik cair (POC) dandosis NPK bagi pertumbuhandan hasil tanaman melon yang optimal serta interaksi antara kedua perlakuan tersebut. Salah satu faktor keberhasilan budidaya tanamanyaitu pemupukan yang tepat baik cara, dosis dan waktu pemberiannya. Pemupukan yang kurang dari dosis yang dibutuhkan tanamanmengakibatkan pemenuhan akan unsur hara tidak tercapai sehingga perrumbuhan tanaman tidak optimal. Penelitian ini dilaksanakandari bulan Juli sampai Oktober 2020bertempat di Desa Pulau Semambu, Kecamatan Inderalaya Utara, KabupatenOganIlir, SumateraSelatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial dengan 3 ulangan sehingga menghasilkan 60petak. Faktor perlakuan adalah Pupuk Organik Cair (M), M0 = kontrol atau tanpa POC, M1 = 100 mL.L-1, M2 = 200 mL.L-1, M3 = 300mL.L-1 dan M4 = 400 mL.L-1. Pupuk NPK (P) yaitu P0 = kontrol atau tanpa NPK, P1 = 40 g per-tanaman, P2 = 80 g per-tanaman dan P3= 120 g per-tanaman. Variabel pengamatan pada penelitian ini yaitu Tinggi Tanaman (cm), Jumlah Daun (helai), Bobot Buah/tanaman(kg) dan Kadar Kemanisan Buah (oBrix). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa interaksi Pupuk organik cair konsentrasi 200 mL.L-1 dan80 g per-tanaman pupuk NPK dapat meningkatkan bobot buah per tanaman, sedangkan konsentrasi pupuk organik cair 300 mL.L-1 dandosis pupuk NPK 80 g per-tanaman dapat meningkatkan kadar kemanisan buah.