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Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al Washliyah
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The Paradox of AI Integration in Basic Science Project-Based Learning: Comparing Perceived Effectiveness and Actual Product Quality Sutri Novika; Rofiqoh Hasan Harahap; khairiah; Lia Afriyanti Nasution; Muhammad Zafar Tholib
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 12 No 3 (2026): In Progress
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v12i3.14143

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) integration in Project-Based Learning (PjBL) within a Basic Science Concepts course, specifically focusing on the paradox between student perceptions and actual learning performance. A quantitative comparative design was employed, involving pre-service teachers divided into AI-reliant and non-AI groups. Data were collected through Likert-scale questionnaires and project product assessment rubrics, then analyzed using the Mann–Whitney U test. The results reveal a significant disparity: while the AI group reported significantly higher perceptions of learning effectiveness and teamwork satisfaction, their actual product quality and conceptual depth in science were lower than those of the non-AI group. This suggests that AI integration may create an illusion of competence, where ease of information access reduces the depth of critical inquiry and collaborative synthesis. The study concludes that AI should function as a guided cognitive tool rather than a primary source in science education. These findings offer critical implications for educators to design AI-integrated PjBL that prioritizes conceptual understanding over technological convenience.
Co-Authors Ahmad Rosyadi Akhmarozi, Fanzi Ashar, Diya Asidah Hasibuan Aulia, Fathin Nazirah Azlila, Nadiah Batubara, Wahdini Assyifa Br Sembiring, Rutmay Prina Dewi, Yulia Elia Putri Emelia Rahmadany Emelia Rahmadany Putri Gami Farida Yani Fatria, Fita Festiyed Gami, Putri Garamba, Qiran Musfirah Handayani, Riska Hayani, Riska Hayati, Rini Jafri Haryadi Juli Yanti Harahap Juliandi Siregar Juwita, Putri khairiah Khairiah Khairiah Khairiah, Khairiah Lesiana, Lesiana Lestari, Nila Lestari, Yulia Lia Afriyanti Nasution Mannawasalwa, Zulaika Muhammad Zafar Tholib Mutawaqil Bilah Tumanggor Nadia, Amanda Dwi Nasution, Amanda Syahri Nikma Hanna Mariana Hutabarat Nirmawan Nirmawan Nur'ain Harahap Panggabean, Nova Zulfani Putri, Elia Putri, Lika Adeliana Rahmadany, Emelia Raudhatul Zannah, Nur Anisa Rita Destini Rofiqoh Hasan Harahap Sagala, Nurli Siregar, Juliandi Siregar, Shinta Marito Suhaila Husna Samosir Syahrani, Nawa Aulia Teguh Febri Sudarma, Teguh Febri