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The Flypaper Effect in Intergovernmental Transfers and Local Expenditure Ridho Daffa Wardana; Ananda, Candra Fajri
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

This study analyzes the occurrence of the Flypaper Effect within regional financial management by utilizing variables such as Economic Growth, Local Revenue, Government Grant, and Budget Surplus in the Gerbangkertosusila Region over the period of 2010 to 2023. The findings derived from the Robust Common Effect model regression indicate that the variables PAD, DAU, DAK, DBH, and SiLPA exhibit a positive and statistically significant impact on Regional Expenditure, whereas Economic Growth demonstrates a negative influence that lacks statistical significance. It was observed that the coefficient values for all categories of Balance Funds exceeded those of PAD, thereby corroborating the hypothesis regarding the presence of the Flypaper Effect in the Gerbangkertosusila region throughout the research timeframe. Consequently, there is a necessity for strategies aimed at enhancing regional fiscal autonomy through the optimization of PAD and the fortification of local taxation authority.
ANALISIS DAMPAK ALOKASI ANGGARAN DESA DAN INFRASTRUKTUR DESA PADA TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DI KABUPATEN SEMARANG Nugraheni, Rahayu Sapta; Ananda, Candra Fajri; Syafitri, Wildan
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 18, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : EP FEB UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jiep.v18i2.20668

Abstract

Although the level of poverty in Indonesia, especially in Semarang Regency has decreased significantly, there are two tendencies to be a concern. Since 2014 village budgets have been granted to villages with significant increases to finance rural development. However, it has not shown any real results. This study aims to analyze the aspects that affect the level of village poverty in Semarang Regency. The aspect is basic infrastructure consisting of market access, health access and educational access, population, village original revenue, transfer revenue (village fund, village fund allocation and tax revenue and local retribution share) and allocation of village expenditure consisting of village development expenditure, community development expenditure and community empowerment expenditure. The result of the study shows that the aspects researched are significantly influence the level of village poverty in Semarang Regency. Aspects that affect the level of poverty indicated by the Wald test results are health access, population, Village Original Revenue, allocation of development expenditure, allocation of community empowerment expenditure. Quadrant analysis result shows the comparison between Poverty Percentage to the amount of transfer revenue. The results are fairly even in the four quadrants. In Quadrant II there are 58 villages, with poverty percentage > 40 percent and low transfer income. In Quadrant III which means that the poverty level is low then the value of transfer income is also low with the number of villages is 57. The number of villages in quadrant I is 20 villages with high poverty and low transfer income. The villages in quadrant IV are 17 villages. The villages in quadrant IV are villages with high transfer revenue and also high poverty rates. The conclusion of this research is poverty indicator is no longer focused on economy but also concerning structural, institutional, health and government policy aspects. Development planning needs to be done better so that the village budget can be used as much as possible for the welfare and independence of the community. It is important to the villages to allocate more funds to the populist economic development sector.Keywords: Population, Infrastructure, Expenditure, Revenue, PovertyJEL Classification:H72, I38
Determinants of Local Government Financial Performance Efficiency Endiyatmo, Daya Tistaresdo; Ananda, Candra Fajri
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Improving the efficiency of local government financial performance is essential for enhancing public service delivery and ensuring sustainable regional development. However, many local governments continue to face challenges related to limited fiscal capacity, dependence on intergovernmental transfers, and inefficiencies in financial management. This study aims to examine the determinants of the efficiency of local government financial performance by analyzing the effects of Local Own-Source Revenue (PAD), capital expenditure, intergovernmental transfers, budget surplus (SILPA), and audit opinions issued by the Audit Board of Indonesia (BPK). A quantitative approach was employed using panel data regression on 38 cities and regencies' governments over the period 2013-2024, resulting in 456 observations. Financial performance efficiency was measured using the ratio of regional expenditure to regional revenue. The findings reveal that PAD, capital expenditure, intergovernmental transfers, and BPK audit opinions have a positive and significant effect on financial performance efficiency, whereas SILPA has a negative and significant effect. These results imply that strengthening local fiscal capacity, optimizing expenditure allocation, and improving financial accountability can enhance the efficiency of local government financial management and support better governance outcomes.
Regional Macro Policies for People's Happiness Ida Nuraini; Candra Fajri Ananda; Sri Muljaningsih; Setyo Tri Wahyudi
EKUILIBRIUM : JURNAL ILMIAH BIDANG ILMU EKONOMI Vol 19 No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ekuilibrium.v19i2.2024.pp172-184

Abstract

Currently, the most complete measure of community welfare is the happiness index because this measure is based on community subjectivity. This study aims to determine the effect of per capita income, minimum wage, income inequality and gross enrollment rates on the Happiness Index in Indonesia. The research objects are 34 provinces in Indonesia. The data used are secondary data for 2014, 2017 and 2021. The data source is the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics. Using the panel data regression, the results show that per capita income, income inequality, minimum wage and gross enrollment rates together have a significant effect on the happiness index. and partially the per capita income variable has no significant positive effect on the happiness index while income inequality has no significant negative effect on the happiness index, conversely the minimum wage variable and gross enrollment rate have a significant positive effect on the happiness index in Indonesia. In order to increase the happiness index, it is recommended that the provincial government periodically review the minimum wage policy, increase the gross enrollment rate and increase per capita income and reduce income inequality.