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Journal : Amerta Nutrition

Hubungan Chrononutrition Terhadap Status Gizi, Lingkar Lengan Atas, dan Anemia pada Remaja Putri: The Relationship Between Chrononutrition with Nutritional Status, Mid Upper Arm Circumference and Anemia in Adolescent Girl Pibriyanti, Kartika; Mufidah, Indahtul; Luthfiya, Lulu'; Rooiqoh, Qothrunnadaa Fajr; Pinasti, Ladyamayu; Amala, Nur; Claresta, Ivena; Nurohmi, Susi
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): AMERTA NUTRITION (Bilingual Edition)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v9i4.2025.596-607

Abstract

Background: The Adolescents are currently facing the triple burden, which includes undernutrition, overnutrition or obesity, and micronutrient deficiencies. The nutritional status of adolescents was influenced by chrononutrition. Chrononutrition has a significant relationship with nutritional status. However, there are no studies in Indonesia that specifically examine the relationship between chrononutrition and nutritional status, Mid Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC), and anemia in adolescent girls. Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between chrononutrition and nutritional status in adolescents. Methods: This study was cross-sectional, that was conducted in Senior High School in Widodaren, Ngawi, in August until september 2024. The population in this study were teenager aged 14-19 years with a sampel size of 100 respondents calculated using the Lemeshow formula. The independent variable was chrononutrition namely breakfast skipping, evening eating and night eating. The chrononutrition was obtained using Chrononutrition Profile Questionnaire. Meanwhile the dependent variable was nutritional status using Body Mass Index/Age, anemia level using hemoglobin and chronic energy deficiency level which was obtained by mid upper arm circumference. The data was analyzed by chi square and fisher. Results: There was a relationship between chrononutrition namely breakfast skip (p-value=0.046), night eating (p-value=0.016), and evening eating (p-value=0.01) with nutritional status. There was relationship between chrononutrition namely breakfast skipping (p-value=0.003), night eating (p-value=0.001) and evening eating (p-value=0.03) with Anemia in Adolescent Girl. There was no relationship between chrononutrition namely breakfast skipping, and evening eating with MUAC in Adolescent girl, but there was relationship between night eating with MUAC. Conclusions: There was relationship between chrononutrition, namely breakfast skipping, night eating and evening eating with nutritional status and anemia. There was relationship between night eating with chronic energy deficiency. Meanwhile there was no relationship between chrononutrition, namely breakfast skipping and evening eating with chronic energy deficency.
Pengaruh Hipolipidemia Formulasi Tepung Umbi Suweg (Amorphophallus paeoniifolius) dan Tepung Kacang Bogor (Vigna subterranea) terhadap Kadar HDL dan LDL: Hypolipidemic Effect of Suweg Tuber Flour (Amorphophallus paeoniifolius) and Bogor Bean Flour (Vigna subterranea) Formulation on HDL and LDL Levels Rahmania, Rizka Azkia; Rooiqoh, Qothrunnadaa Fajr; Pinasti, Ladyamayu; Luthfiya, Lulu’
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 9 No. 1SP (2025): AMERTA NUTRITION SUPPLEMENTARY EDITION Special 5th Amerta Nutrition Conferenc
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v9i1SP.2025.271-280

Abstract

Background: Data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey indicate that diabetes mellitus (DM) affects a substantial proportion of the Indonesian among populations aged ≥15 years (11.7%). Among individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), diabetic dyslipidemia is a prevalent metabolic disorder, particularly characterized by reduced high-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels accompanied by elevated low-density lipoprotein (LDL) levels. Improvement in blood lipid profiles may be supported by the consumption of suweg tubers and Bambara groundnuts as local food sources with high dietary fiber content. Objectives: The present study evaluated the effectiveness of combined suweg tuber and Bambara groundnut flour formulation as dietary interventions to modulate lipid metabolism, specifically focusing on HDL and LDL levels, in rats with diabetes-inducted dyslipidemia. Methods: An experimental approach was conducted using a randomized control group with pre- and post-intervention measurements. Thirty male Sprague-Dawley rats were assigned into five groups: a negative control group (K-), a positive control group (K+), and three treatment groups (F1, F2, and F3) which received formulations at doses of 0.37 g, 0.39 g, and 0.42 g per 200 g BW, respectively. Fasting blood glucose (FBG), HDL, and LDL concentrations were assessed before and after the intervention. Statistical analyses included the Shapiro-Wilk normality test, paired t-test, homogeneity test, and one-way ANOVA, and Tukey Post Hoc analysis. Results: The F1 group had the highest HDL (77.2 ± 2.0 mg/dL) and lowest LDL (27.0 ± 1.5 mg/dL). These differences were statistically significant across groups (p-value < 0.001). Conclusions: The F1 formulation was effective in increasing HDL levels while reducing LDL levels, indicating the potential of suweg tuber and Bambara groundnut flours as functional dietary interventions for diabetic dyslipidemia.