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Pendugaan Umur Simpan Benih Padi (Oryza sativa L) Menggunakan Metode ASLT (Accelerated Shelf Life Testing) dengan Pendekatan Model Kadar Air Kritis I Putu Mas Pradnyana Wibawa; Ida Bagus Putu Gunadnya; I Made Anom Sutrisna Wijaya
Jurnal BETA (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian) Vol 7 No 2 (2019): September
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana, Badung, Bali, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (527.322 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JBETA.2019.v07.i02.p02

Abstract

Tujuan dari dilakukanya penelitian Ini adalah untuk menduga umur simpan benih padi menggunakan metode ASLT (Accelerrated Shelf Life Testing) dengan pendekatan model kadar air kritis. Adapun benih yang digunakan adalah benih varietas Ciherang dan varietas Inpari 30. Kemasan dari benih padi adalah plastic jenis Polipropilen (PP). Benih padi disimpan pada kondisi lingkungan (suhu 290C dan RH 75%). Pengamatan benih dianggap kritis ketika persentase daya berkecambah di bawah 80%. Ditemukan dari hasil pengukuran bahwa nilai permeabilitas kemasan (k/x) dari plastic PP adalah 0,013 gH2O/m2.day.mmHg. Pengamtan kadar air awal (Ma) adalah 13 %, kadar air kritis (Mc) adalah 29 %, total padatanya (WS) adalah 8,8 kg, dan perbedaan tekanan (?P) 1,15 mmHg. Sementara Inpari 30 memiliki nilai kadar air awal (Ma) 14%, kadar air kritis 29%, total padatannya (WS) 8,7 kg, dan ?P 0,9 mmHg. Dari nilai tersebut dapat diduga umur simpan dua varietas benih bersertifikat yang dikemas dalam plastik PP dan disimpan pada suhu 29oC dan RH 75% adalah 156 hari (5,03 bulan) untuk varietas Ciherang dan 254 hari (8,19 bulan) untuk 30 varietas Inpari. The purpose of this study was to prediction the shelf life of certified rice seeds using the ASLT (Accelerated Shelf Life Testing) method based on the critical moisture content approach. The varieties of rice seeds used in this research were Ciherang and Inpari 30 varieties which packed with polypropylene (PP) plastic packaging. The rice seeds packages were stored at environmental condition (temperature of 29oC and RH of 75%). Observation on seeds germination was done daily until the seeds have a germination percentage below 80%. When the seeds under this condition, moisture content of the seeds was measured and refer as critical moisture content. It was found that the packaging permeability (k/x) of PP plastic was 0.013 g H2O/m2.day.mmHg. Observation on rice seed of Ciherang variety revealed that its values of initial moisture content (Ma) was 0.133 %, its critical moisture content (Mc) was 0.291 %, its total solid (Ws) was 8.8 kg, and pressure difference (?P) was 1,15 mmHg. While, for Invary 30 variety the values of its shelf life parameters were as follows: Ma 0.144 %, Mc 0.293 %, Ws 8.7 kg, and ?P 0.9 mmHg. The prediction of shelf life the two certified rice seeds which were packed in PP plastic and stored at 29oC and RH of 75% were 156 days (5.03 months) for Ciherang variety and 254 days (8.19 months). ) for Inpari 30 variety.
Rancang Bangun Unit Pemotong dan Pengarah pada Mesin Panen Padi (Oryza sativa l.) Tipe Carry Harvester Ida Bagus Komang Edo Setiawan; I Made Anom S. Wijaya; I Nyoman Sucipta
Jurnal BETA (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian) Vol 8 No 2 (2020): September
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana, Badung, Bali, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (684.908 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JBETA.2020.v08.i02.p23

Abstract

Terraced agricultural field with an area of ??less than 0.1 ha per plot is difficult to reach by large size and large capacity agricultural machines. A medium type rice harvester (carry harvester) is an agricultural machine that can be used on small and terraced field. The aim of this research is to design a cutting unit and guiding unit of paddy harvesting machine for easy to use on small and terraced paddy field. The parameters engine performance test are effective field capacity (EFC), cutting unit effectiveness, guiding unit effectiveness, fuel consumption and harvesting rice losses. The performance test of the cutting and guiding unit is running well, which is shown by the percentage of cutting effectiveness and guiding effectiveness is 99% on average. The guiding of carry harvester are directed to the left side of the machine. The performance test results show the EFC harvesting of this machine is 0.05 ha / hour. Fuel consumption of 1.2 l / hour. The average losses at harvest is 3.1%. These factors can be taken into consideration in the selection of harvesting methods, especially in terraced rice fields that cannot be reached by other harvesting machines to overcome the shortage of harvesting labor. Lahan pertanian yang berteras dan memiliki luasan per petak kurang dari 0.1 ha, sulit dijangkau oleh mesin-mesin pertanian yang berukuran dan berkapasitas besar. Mesin pemanen padi tipe menengah (carry harvester) merupakan mesin pertanian yang dapat digunakan pada lahan kecil dan berteras. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang unit pemotong dan pengarah mesin pemanen padi yang mudah digunakan pada lahan kecil dan berteras. Parameter uji kinerja mesin yang diukur adalah kapasitas lapang efektif (KLE), Efektifitas unit pemotong, efektivitas unit pengarah, kosnsumsi bahan bakar dan susut padi pemanenan. Hasil kerja menunjukan unit pemotong dan pengarah berjalan dengan baik, yang ditunjukkan oleh presentase efektivitas pemotongan dan pengarahan rata-rata 99%. Hasil potongan padi diarahkan ke sisi kiri mesin. Hasil uji kinerja menunjukkan KLE pemanenan mesin ini adalah 0,05 ha/jam. Konsumsi bahan bakar sebesar 1,2 l/jam. Rata-rata susut saat panen mesin sebesar 3,1%. Faktor-faktor tersebut dapat dijadikan pertimbangan pemilihan metode pemanenan terutama di lahan sawah berteras yang tidak dapat dijangkau mesin pemanen lainnya untuk mengatasi kekurangan tenaga kerja pemanen.
Pengembangan Algoritma Image Processing untuk Menduga Hasil Panen Padi Made Arya Bhaskara Putra; I Made Anom S. Wijaya; Yohanes - Setiyo
Jurnal BETA (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian) Vol 3 No 1 (2015): Maret
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana, Badung, Bali, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (254.573 KB)

Abstract

The aims of this research were to develop image processing algorithm that can be used for rice yield estimation. This research consist of: 1) image acquisition, 2) image analysis with Adobe Photoshop Cs 4 and MATLAB R2009B, and 3) make the algorithm that suitable for rice yield estimation. This research was testing three method of image processing, i.e. manual pre-processing, thresholding method, and shape of Structuring Elements (SE). Forming algorithm was done by analyzing image yield and be compare with real image. More like image yield with real image, then this method was suitable for doing rice image analysis. The result of analysis showed that process of rice image analysis have to be started with manual pre-processing, using custom thresholding method, and morphology with SE shape disk. The result image of the algorithm showed the most appropriate grain image with real image, and there’s no more image that identified as a grain. Based on number of pixel, the image yield of this method is 117.407 pixel. In conclusion, the algorithm for estimation of rice yield, consist of: image acquisition, manual pre-processing, gray scaling, thresholding custom, morphology with SE shape disk, image resize, and calculation of the number of pixel grain.
Perancangan Alat Distribusi Ikan Segar Menggunakan Media Pendingin Ice Pack untuk Pedagang Ikan Keliling Nyoman Dhira Prayasa; I Wayan Widia; I Made Anom S. Wijaya
Jurnal BETA (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian) Vol 7 No 2 (2019): September
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana, Badung, Bali, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (840.535 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JBETA.2019.v07.i02.p01

Abstract

Telah dilaksanakan penelitian terkait perancangan dan pembuatan alat distribusi ikan segar menggunakan media pendingin ice pack untuk pedagang ikan keliling. Penelitian dilaksakana bertujuan untuk merancang dan membuat alat distribusi ikan segar yang dapat mempertahankan suhu ikan segar selama transportasi dan penjualan. Penelitian ini terdiri dari dari beberapa tahapan diantaranya identifikasi kebutuhan, perancangan fungsional, perancangan structural dan uji kinerja. Alat distribusi ikan segar yang dibuat tersusun atas ruang penyimpanan ikan, media pendingin ice pack, dan dudukan ruang penyimpanan. Sedangkan untuk pengujian kinerja terdiri dari capaian suhu ruang penyimpanan ikan dalam kondisi kosong, capaian lama waktu alat distribusi ikan dalam mempertahankan suhu rendah ikan, pengukuran nilai Coefficient of Performance (COP), dan penilaian mutu ikan sebelum dan sesudah transportasi dan penjualan dengan uji organoleptik. Hasil pengujian kinerja menunjukkan bahwa capaian suhu terendah ruang penyimpanan ikan adalah -12.30C dengan lama pendinginan hingga batas atas 50C adalah 14.3 jam. Alat distribusi ikan segar yang dibuat dapat mempertahankan suhu rendah ikan dengan batas atas 50C selama 32,03 jam, dengan nilai COP sebesar 0.67. Berdasarkan uji mutu ikan didapatkan bahwa nilai mutu ikan yang dijual sebelum, setelah transportasi dan setelah penyimpanan adalah 8.0, 7.4, dan 6.2. Research on fresh fish distribution tool using ice pack as cooling media for small-scale fresh fish retailer was conducted. The research aimed to design fresh fish distribution system for small-scale fresh fish retailer which can maintain the quality of fresh fish during transportation. This research was carried out through several stages, i.e. identification of needs, functional design, structural design and performance test. Fresh fish distribution tool using ice pack as cooling media for fresh fish small-scale retailer consisted fish storage room, fish storage room cover, ice pack, rack and fish storage stand. Performance test was carried out by observing the room temperature of fish storage room in unloaded condition and fish temperature during 4 hours transportation, determining the coefficient of performance (COP) value and observing the fish quality during transportation with organoleptic test. The result showed that the room temperature of fish storage room in unloaded condition could reach -12.30C after 24 minutes operation and maintain temperature with 50C upper limit for 14,3 hours, the distribution tool using ice pack as cooling media could maintain the fish temperature with 50C upper limit for 32.03 hours and organoleptic quality values before transportation, after transportation and after 12 hour storage were 8.0, 7.4, and 6.2. Values of COP was 0.67. This result has fulfilled the requirement of fish quality standard according to national standardization institution.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Pemantau Dan Pengendali Iklim Mikro Greenhouse Berbasis Android I Gusti Ayu Nadya Prasita Pasimpangan; I Wayan Widia; I Made Anom S. Wijaya; I Putu Gede Budisanjaya
Jurnal BETA (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian) Vol 10 No 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Pertanian dan Biosistem, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana, Badung, Bali, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JBETA.2022.v10.i01.p05

Abstract

Dengan berkembangnya teknologi pada bidang pertanian, semakin banyak penggunaan teknologi otomatisasi yang digunakan pada bidang pertanian, khususnya yang diterapkan pada greenhouse. Salah satunya adalah pemantau dan pengendalian iklim mikro dengan menggunakan sensor. Pemantauan dan pengendalian iklim mikro penting dilakukan untuk menjaga lingkungan tanaman agar dapat tumbuh dan berkembang secara optimal. Iklim mikro yang dipantau diantaranya adalah suhu, kelembaban udara, dan intensitas cahaya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membangun sistem pemantau dan pengendali iklim mikro pada greenhouse secara otomatis melalui android. Pada penelitian ini dibangun sistem pemantau dan pengendali iklim mikro yang dioperasikan melalui telephone android menggunakan aplikasi blynk, dan dihubungkan dengan internet melalui modul wifi. Arduino mega 2560 digunakan pada penelitian ini sebagai mikrokontroler yang terhubung dengan sensor DHT22 dan sensor BH1750 yang digunakan untuk mengukur iklim mikro secara otomatis, ESP8266 sebagai penghubung jaringan internet antara arduino dan android, serta relay untuk mengendalikan fan exhaust, LED grow light, dan pompa misting sebagai alat kendali. Pada sistem ini dilengkapi input setting point sehingga pengguna bisa mengatur masing-masing iklim mikro sesuai dengan kebutuhan tanaman dan mengendalikan alat kendali secara otomatis. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sistem pemantau dan kendali pada aplikasi blynk pada telepon android yang telah dirancang dan dihubungkan dengan board arduino yang dipasang pada greenhouse. Sistem yang dibangun berhasil memantau iklim mikro pada greenhouse dan ditampilkan pada menu aplikasi dan setting point yang diatur oleh pengguna berhasil mengatur sistem kendali iklim mikro secara otomatis yang berada pada greenhouse. As the growth of development technology in agriculture, more automation technologies are used especially those applied to greenhouses. One of the uses of technology is automatic mircroclimate monitoring and controlling using sensor. Microclimate monitoring and controlling is important to maintain the plant’s environment so that it can grow optimally. The mircroclimates that were monitored and control LED included temperature, humidity, and light intensity. The purpose of this research is to build an android based automatic microclimate monitoring and controlling system in the greenhouse. In this research, a microclimate monitoring and controlling system was built which is operated via an android using blynk application and connected to the internet via wifi module. Arduino Mega 2560 is used in this study as a microcontroller connected to DHT22 sensor and BH1750 sensor that are used to measure the mircroclimate automatically, ESP8266 as the wifi modul to link arduino and android via internet, as well as relay to control fan exhaust, LED grow light, and misting pumps as output control. This system is equipped with an input setting point so user can adjust each microclimate according to the plant needs and control the output device automatically. The result of this research is a monitoring and controlling system using blynk application on an android that has been designed and connected to the arduino board instal LED in the greenhouse. The system succesfully monitors the microclimate which displayed on the application and controls the microclimate automatically using output device with the input of setting point.
ANALISIS NERACA AIR IRIGASI UNTUK TANAMAN PADI PADA SUBAK JAKA SEBAGAI SUBAK NATAK TIYIS I Putu Riadi Handika; Sumiyati Sumiyati; I Made Anom S. Wijaya
Jurnal BETA (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian) Vol 3 No 2 (2015): Agustus
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Pertanian dan Biosistem, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana, Badung, Bali, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (368.758 KB)

Abstract

Sumber air sistem irigasi Subak Natak Tiyis berasal dari hulu air drainase subak. Kondisi tersebut menyebabkan neraca air irigasi tidak menentu di Subak Natak Tiyis, sehingga perlu penelitian lebih lanjut untuk menentukan keseimbangan air irigasi yang sesuai dengan ketersediaan dan kebutuhan air irigasi di Subak Natak Tiyis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis ketersediaan dan kebutuhan air irigasi Subak Jaka sebagai Subak Natak Tiyis dan menentukan keseimbangan air irigasi di Subak Jaka sebagai Subak Natak Tiyis. Analisis ketersediaan debit dilakukan dengan mengukur debit di inlet Subak Jaka. Kebutuhan air irigasi dianalisis menggunakan perangkat lunak CROPWAT 8.0. Neraca air irigasi diperoleh dengan membandingkan debit air irigasi dengan availabilitis dan kebutuhan air irigasi sehingga didapatkan defisit air irigasi pada Subak Jaka. Analisis ketersediaan debit menunjukkan debit tinggi terjadi pada musim hujan yaitu 115,72 liter / detik dalam setahun. Debit terkecil terjadi pada musim kemarau yaitu 19,01 liter / detik dalam setahun. Kebutuhan air irigasi di MT I dan MT II rata-rata debit yang dibutuhkan berkisar antara 11,0 hingga 98,5 liter / detik selama 15 hari. Hasil neraca air irigasi Subak Jaka terjadi defisit air irigasi tiga periode yaitu 35,2 liter / detik pada periode Juni I yang tertinggi selama 15 hari, 16,8 liter / detik pada periode Juni II dan 30,7 liter / detik pada Januari saya yang tertinggi 15 hari. Water source of Subak Natak Tiyis irrigation system comes from the upstream of subak drainage water. Those condition was causing uncertainly irrigation water balance in Subak Natak Tiyis, thus it requires further research to determine appropriate irrigation water balance according to the availabilitiy and requirement of irrigation water in Subak Natak Tiyis. The purposes of this research were to analyze the availabilities and requirement of irrigation water of Subak Jaka as Subak Natak Tiyis and determine the water balance irrigation in the Subak Jaka as Subak Natak Tiyis. The analysis of discharge availabilities was carried out by measuring discharge at inlet Subak Jaka. Irrigation water requirement was analyzed using CROPWAT 8.0 software. irrigation water balance was obtained by comparing the discharge of irrigation water was availabilitis and irrigation water requirement so get irrigation water deficit on Subak Jaka. The analysis of discharge availabilities showed high discharge occur at rainy season that was 115.72 liter/second within a year. The smallest discharge occurs in dry season that was 19.01 liter/second within a year. Irrigation water requirement in MT I and MT II average required discharge ranged from 11.0 to 98.5 liter/second for 15 days. The result of irrigation water balance the Subak Jaka occurrence irrigation water deficit three period that was 35.2 liter/second on period June I that highest for 15 days, 16.8 liter/second on period June II and 30.7 liter/second on January I that highest for 15 days.
Kajian Tentang Perlakuan Jarak Antar Elektroda Tembaga Terhadap Kinerja Sensor Konduktivitas Listrik Tanah Tipe Kapasitif Gede Andri; I Made Anom S. Wijaya; I Putu Gede Budisanjaya
Jurnal BETA (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian) Vol 3 No 1 (2015): Maret
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana, Badung, Bali, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (99.168 KB)

Abstract

The measurement of EC can be conducted in two ways, namely electromagnetic induction and direct contact. This study using capacitive direct contact. The aims of this study were to determine the relationship between distance, shape and electrode materials to the measurements performance, and to determine to treatment that has the best performance. The study was started by designing the electrodes then continued by functional test and performance test. The treatments used was electrodes distances of 3, 6, 9, 12 & 15 mm. The electrode probe was inserting into the soil with the depth of 20 cm to get the frequency and at the same time soil sample was collected for analyzed in the laboratory to get the EC values. Based on those data the relationship of between soil frequency and EC were then analyzed. The results indicated that the best performance electrode with distance 3 mm. The equation of soil frequency and EC was EC = 0.186875 Fsoil - 10.5695 with R2 = 0.861, RMSE = 0.04, stability = 0.04 and respond time = 37.35 second.
Kajian tentang Perlakuan Bentuk Konfigurasi Elektroda terhadap Kinerja Sensor Konduktivitas Listrik Tanah Jenis Kapasitif Wahyu Octavianus; I Made Anom S. Wijaya; I Putu Gede Budisanjaya
Jurnal BETA (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian) Vol 4 No 2 (2016): September
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana, Badung, Bali, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (363.005 KB)

Abstract

The measurement of EC can be conducted in two ways, namely electromagnetic induction and direct contact. This study using capacitive direct contact. The aims of this study were to determine the relationship of configurations shape each other of electrode to the measurements performance, and to determine to treatment that has the best performance. The study was started by designing the electrodes then continued by functional test and performance test. The treatments used was electrodes shape of ring, hair and triangle, and electrodes configuration of each shape was 2, 4, 6 and 8. The electrode probe was inserting into the soil with the depth of 20 cm to get the frequency and at the same time soil sample was collected for analyzed in the laboratory to get the EC values. Based on those data the relationship of between soil frequency and EC were then analyzed. The results indicated that the best performance was hair shapes with 2 configuration. The equation of soil frequency and EC was EC = 0.080590 F(soil) - 4.48289 with R2 = 0.851, RMSE = 0.066, stability = 0.02 and respond time = 7.41 second.
Peranan Kuat Medan Elektromagnetik dalam Memacu Pertumbuhan Vegetatif Tanaman Krisan (Crhysantemum) I Gusti Putu Eka Permana; I Made Anom S. Wijaya; I.B. Putu Gunadnya
Jurnal BETA (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian) Vol 4 No 1 (2016): Maret
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana, Badung, Bali, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (272.773 KB)

Abstract

The purposes of this research were to observe the role of electromagnetic field exposure on vegetative phase to spur the growth of Chrysanthemum plants and to determine the appropriate electromagnetic field strength and frequency of exposure that resulted the best growth of chrysantemum plants. The method of this research was descriptive analysis with two treatment. The first treatments was electromagnetic strength consist of 2 mT (B1), 3 mT (B2), and 4 mT (B3). The second treatment was frequency of electromagnetic field exposure, consist of 1 (F1), 2 (F2), and 3 (F3) times per day. In this research, the control was without exposure by electromagnetic field used as a comparision and. Variables measured were phase were root length, rod diameter, plant height, amount of leave, and plant canopy. The result showed that plant which exposured by 2 mT until 3 mT electromagnetic field 2 times per day had a good impact for vegetative growth, however for more than 3 mT, gave unstatisfactory impact. Plant with the best vegetative growth results were exposured by 3 mT electromagnetic field 2 times per day or B2F2
Efek Penambahan Limbah Makanan Terhadap C/N Ratio Pada Pengomposan Limbah Kertas Ni Ketut Rai Wulandari; Ida Ayu Gede Bintang Madrini; I Made Anom Sutrisna Wijaya
Jurnal BETA (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian) Vol 8 No 1 (2020): April
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana, Badung, Bali, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (540.3 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JBETA.2020.v08.i01.p13

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbandingan karbon dan nitrogen pada pengomposan limbah makanan dengan limbah kertas sehingga didapatkan komposisi campuran bahan yang menghasilkan kualitas kompos sesuai dengan Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) 19-7030-20014. Bahan baku yang digunakan dalam pengomposan dalam penelitian ini yaitu limbah makanan dan limbah kertas. Proses pengomposan pada penelitian ini mengunakan bioreaktor Tahiron New Garden Bag 2 dengan perbandingan komposisi bahan limbah makanan dan limbah kertas yaitu: 1:1, 1:2, 1:3 dan 0:1 dimana limbah kertas sebagai kontrol. Pada proses pengomposan suhu dan pH diamati setiap hari selama 60 hari. Kadar air diamati setiap 4 hari sekali dan kadar C-organik (%), kadar Nitrogen (%) diamati setiap 7 hari sekali. Pada perlakuan 1:1 mengalami peningkatan suhu termofilik sebanyak 2 kali masing-masing pada hari ke 14 dan 34 sebesar 46 dan 46,3 oC. Sedangkan pada perlakuan 1:2 dan 1:3 hanya mampu mencapai suhu mesofilik. Perbandingan kandungan C/N ratio pada bahan baku limbah makanan dengan limbah kertas yaitu 1:1 sebesar 24,44, 1:2 sebesar 40,60, 1: 3 sebesar 52,06 dan 0:1 sebesar 71,81. Sedangkan kandungan C/N ratio pada kompos limbah makanan dengan limbah kertas yaitu 1:1 sebesar 12,06, 1:2 sebesar 37,00, 1:3 sebesar 42,85 dan 0:1 sebesar 104,84. Komposisi campuran bahan limbah makanan dan limbah kertas yang sesuai dengan Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) 19-7030-20014 yaitu perlakuan 1:1 dengan kadar air akhir 35%, suhu akhir 23,3oC, pH akhir 7,2, dan ratio C/N akhir 12,6%.
Co-Authors Adyaguhyatriko, Ida Bagus Ketut Anak Agung Ayu Mirah Adi Anak Agung Keswari Krisnandika Anak Agung Putu Agung Suryawan W Ananda Pradnyasuari Angelia Puji Lestari Anis Novita Sari Anton Anugrah Aprianus Yupan Dharma Mbalur Atmaja, N. Bawa Chiharu Hongo Devi Suharni Tamba Dewa Putu Yoga Gautama DWI PUTRA DARMAWAN Eisaku Tamura Elsafania Kristiani G.P. Ganda Putra Gede Andri Gede Teguh Sigmarawan Gusti Bagus Eka Chandra Harimurti, Gusti Bagus Dwi Anugrah Hervin Retno Pebrianto I Gede Ngurah Salpatira Widayana I GUSTI AGUNG AYU AMBARAWATI I Gusti Ayu Nadya Prasita Pasimpangan I Gusti Ketut Arya Arthawan I Gusti Ngurah Apriadi Aviantara I Gusti Putu Eka Permana I Kadek Wahyu Wiguna I Ketut Merta Atmaja I Ketut Satria Rahadi I Ketut Suter I Made Marta Supriawan I Made Nada I Made Prasetia Candra Andika I Made Wirawan Suputra I Muna Bhaskara I Nyoman Sucipta I Putu Gede Budisanjaya I Putu Mas Pradnyana Wibawa I Putu Riadi Handika I Putu Sukertayasa I Putu Surya Wirawan I Putu Yogi Krisnadi Rahardi I Wayan Aris Santika Putra I WAYAN BUDIASA I Wayan Tika I Wayan Widia I. A. G. Bintang Madrini Ida Ayu Dwi Giriantari Ida Ayu Rina Pratiwi Pudja Ida Ayu Rina Pratiwi Pudja Ida Bagus Komang Edo Setiawan Ida Bagus Putu Gunadnya IPutu Gde Budisanjaya Kadek Agus Krisna Bayu KOMANG AYU NOCIANITRI Linda Puji Ayu Lestari Luh Putu Wrasiati Made Arya Bhaskara Putra MADE PHARMAWATI Made Praditiya Widyantara Made Ria Defiani Muhammad Azizi Rido Setiawan N. Bawa Atmaja Ni Kadek Sintya Resmiani Ni Ketut Rai Wulandari Ni Luh Putu Jullyantari Ni Luh Rani Sulasti Ni Luh Trimayanti Ni Made Wartini Ni Made Yusa Ni Nyoman Sulastri Ni Wayan Sedani Nirmalayani, Komang Puspha Nyoman Dhira Prayasa Pande Ketut Diah Kencana Pande Putu Indra Yoginugraha Poppy Diana Sari Prihandoni Widodo Putra, Gede Suyoga Ariasta Putra, I Putu Arya Patrama Khrisna Risa Panti Ariani Rukmi Sari Hartati Sadyasmara, Cokorda Anom Bayu Samur, Gregorius Adelbertus Siddique, Kadambot.H.M. Situmorang, Rosurya Sudiarta, I Made SUMIYATI SUMIYATI Sumiyati Sumiyati Sumiyati Sumiyati Viqtor Arya Nugraha Wahyu Octavianus Wahyuni Mawadatin Niklah Wayan Anik Wahyuni Widyalis Rani Tamara Wily Goldramijaya Yohanes Setiyo