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The Risk Quotient of Sulfide Hydrogen toward Lung Vital Capacity of People Living Around Landfill Area Zulkarnain, Mohammad; Flora, Rostika; Novrikasari, Novrikasari; Harto, Toto; Apriani, Dwi; Adela, Novita
Kesmas Vol. 12, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Sampah merupakan salah satu penyebab terjadinya polusi udara di Kota Palembang. Setiap hari terjadi peningkatan volume sampah yang harus diolah, sedangkan kondisi pelayanan pengelolaan sampah baru mencapai sekitar 70% dari total sampah secara keseluruhan. Pengolahan sampah yang dilakukan menggunakan sistem open dumping berdampak terhadap peningkatan terjadinya polusi udara. Gas hidrogen sulfida (H2S) yang diperoleh dari proses penguraian senyawa organik oleh bakteri anaerob pada tumpukan sampah dapat mengganggu kesehatan, terutama sistem pernapasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara karakteristik (usia, jenis kelamin, status gizi, merokok, dan jarak tempat tinggal) dan besaran risiko konsentrasi H2S udara ambien terhadap kapasitas vital paru penduduk di sekitar tempat pembuangan akhir (TPA) sampah. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang dengan sampel 78 orang penduduk yang berada di sekitar TPA. Analisis data menggunakan uji regresi logistik ganda. Hasil menunjukkan nilai status gizi (nilai p = 0,022, OR = 12,085) dan RQ (nilai p = 0,016; OR = 7,547) berhubungan secara signifikan terhadap kapasitas vital paru penduduk yang berada di sekitar TPA. Penduduk yang berada di sekitar TPA dengan nilai status gizi buruk dan nilai RQ lebih rendah dari median berpotensi mengalami gangguan kapasitas vital paru. Variabel dominan yang secara signifikan memengaruhi kapasitas vital paru penduduk yang berada di sekitar TPA sampah Sukawintan adalah status gizi. Waste is one of factors causing air pollution in Palembang City. Volume of waste that should be processed increases every day, while condition of waste management service is still 70% of the total volume. The waste processing is managed by using open dumping system, which affects on the increase of air pollution. One of gases that exist as effect of the process of organic compound decomposition of anaerobic bacteria from garbage is sulfide hydrogen (H2S) pollutant which can promote health disorders, especially respiratory system. This study aimed to analyze correlation between characteristics (age, sex, nutritional status, smoking, and living distance) and the risk quotient of sulfide hydrogen concentration in air ambient to the lung capacity of people around landfill area. This study used cross-sectional design with the sample of 78 people around landfill area. Data analysis used double logistic regression. Results showed that nutritional status (p value = 0.022, OR = 12.085) and RQ (p value = 0.016; OR = 7.547) significantly related to lung vital capacity of people around landfill area. People around landfill area having worse nutrition and lower RQ than the median were potential to have lung vital capacity disorder. The dominant variable significantly influencing to lung vital capacity of people living around Sukawinatan Landfill is nutritional status.
The Risk Quotient of Sulfide Hydrogen toward Lung Vital Capacity of People Living Around Landfill Area Zulkarnain, Mohammad; Flora, Rostika; Novrikasari, Novrikasari; Harto, Toto; Apriani, Dwi; Adela, Novita
Kesmas Vol. 12, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Sampah merupakan salah satu penyebab terjadinya polusi udara di Kota Palembang. Setiap hari terjadi peningkatan volume sampah yang harus diolah, sedangkan kondisi pelayanan pengelolaan sampah baru mencapai sekitar 70% dari total sampah secara keseluruhan. Pengolahan sampah yang dilakukan menggunakan sistem open dumping berdampak terhadap peningkatan terjadinya polusi udara. Gas hidrogen sulfida (H2S) yang diperoleh dari proses penguraian senyawa organik oleh bakteri anaerob pada tumpukan sampah dapat mengganggu kesehatan, terutama sistem pernapasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara karakteristik (usia, jenis kelamin, status gizi, merokok, dan jarak tempat tinggal) dan besaran risiko konsentrasi H2S udara ambien terhadap kapasitas vital paru penduduk di sekitar tempat pembuangan akhir (TPA) sampah. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang dengan sampel 78 orang penduduk yang berada di sekitar TPA. Analisis data menggunakan uji regresi logistik ganda. Hasil menunjukkan nilai status gizi (nilai p = 0,022, OR = 12,085) dan RQ (nilai p = 0,016; OR = 7,547) berhubungan secara signifikan terhadap kapasitas vital paru penduduk yang berada di sekitar TPA. Penduduk yang berada di sekitar TPA dengan nilai status gizi buruk dan nilai RQ lebih rendah dari median berpotensi mengalami gangguan kapasitas vital paru. Variabel dominan yang secara signifikan memengaruhi kapasitas vital paru penduduk yang berada di sekitar TPA sampah Sukawintan adalah status gizi. Waste is one of factors causing air pollution in Palembang City. Volume of waste that should be processed increases every day, while condition of waste management service is still 70% of the total volume. The waste processing is managed by using open dumping system, which affects on the increase of air pollution. One of gases that exist as effect of the process of organic compound decomposition of anaerobic bacteria from garbage is sulfide hydrogen (H2S) pollutant which can promote health disorders, especially respiratory system. This study aimed to analyze correlation between characteristics (age, sex, nutritional status, smoking, and living distance) and the risk quotient of sulfide hydrogen concentration in air ambient to the lung capacity of people around landfill area. This study used cross-sectional design with the sample of 78 people around landfill area. Data analysis used double logistic regression. Results showed that nutritional status (p value = 0.022, OR = 12.085) and RQ (p value = 0.016; OR = 7.547) significantly related to lung vital capacity of people around landfill area. People around landfill area having worse nutrition and lower RQ than the median were potential to have lung vital capacity disorder. The dominant variable significantly influencing to lung vital capacity of people living around Sukawinatan Landfill is nutritional status.
Efektivitas Cuka Apel Hijau dalam Mengurangi Kadar Kolesterol Jahat (LDL) Pada Pasien Hiperkolesterolemia Apriani, Dwi; Ardila, Novia
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

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Abstract

Hiperkolesterolemia, atau kadar kolesterol tinggi dalam darah, merupakan masalah kesehatan yang semakin umum di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai efektivitas penggunaan cuka apel hijau dalam menurunkan kadar kolesterol pada pasien dengan hiperkolesterolemia. Studi kasus ini dilakukan pada satu pasien laki-laki dengan kadar kolesterol tinggi. Pasien mengonsumsi 1-2 sendok makan cuka apel hijau yang dicampur dengan segelas air (200-250 ml) setiap hari selama 7 hari, setelah makan. Kadar kolesterol diukur sebelum dan setelah pemberian cuka apel hijau. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penurunan kadar kolesterol setelah konsumsi cuka apel hijau. Studi ini menunjukkan potensi cuka apel hijau sebagai terapi alternatif untuk membantu menurunkan kadar kolesterol.
P PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN KADER DALAM PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA PADA KECELAKAAN DI DAERAH PINGGIRAN SUNGAI DI DESA BURAI KEBUPATEN OGAN ILIR Yamin, M; Apriani, Dwi; Febriati, Tri; Anggraini, Desy; M Hasan
Jurnal Abdimas Musi Charitas Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Abdimas Musi Charitas Volume 7, Nomor 2, Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas katolik Musi Charitas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32524/jamc.v7i2.753

Abstract

Accidents can happen anywhere, at home, on the go, at work, and anywhere else. As a result of an accident, the victim may experience minor or serious injuries, fainting, disability for life or even death. For victims who died, of course, they do not need a fast form of help, but for accident victims who are still alive, they need fast and appropriate help so that the victim can avoid the danger of death. The community, especially the health center cadres in the Tanjung Batu Health Center Work Area, want to overcome and increase their knowledge and skills in first aid for accidents. Not yet know how to handle first aid in accidents in the local community. So far this knowledge, understanding, insight, and skills have not been realized due to a lack of understanding of human resources in increasing knowledge and skills in first aid in accidents. Therefore, this service aims to provide education and first aid methods for accidents in the area around the village. The service method carried out includes an explanation of first aid in an accident first. After that, the servant demonstrated first aid movements in front of the cadres. The evaluation obtained was the enthusiasm of the cadres in participating in counseling activities and the practice of first aid movements in accidents. The cadres are able to answer correctly every question given by the servant. In addition, the cadres are able to properly demonstrate how to provide first aid in an accident. This activity is expected to provide a touch of knowledge related to first aid in accidents so that they are able to provide assistance to the community.
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Daun Sirih Merah (Piper Crocatum) Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Gula Darah Paizer, Dindi; Apriani, Dwi; Syafitri, Ria Dila
JURNAL KESEHATAN TERAPAN Vol 9 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Terapan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Kader Bangsa Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (165.002 KB) | DOI: 10.54816/jk.v9i1.495

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus is a disease that occurs due to the inability of the pancreas gland to produce sufficient insulin or when the human body is not able to optimally use the insulin that has been produced by the pancreas gland. In treating diabetes mellitus, apart from using drugs, it can also be therapeutic, such as the use of red betel leaf boiled water. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of boiled red betel leaf (Piper Crocatum) on lowering blood glucose levels. This study is a literature study conducted by making a summary and analysis of existing articles or research. The results of the analysis of the 5 journals carried out showed that there was an effect of giving red betel leaf extract (Piper crocatum) on lowering blood glucose levels in Diabetes Mellitus patients. The conclusion of this study is that giving 3 pieces of betel leaf decoction with 3 cups of boiled water up to half a cup or with a dose of 0.078 gr / 20 gr of body weight can reduce blood sugar levels. Keywords: Red Betel Leaf, Diabetes Mellitus, Blood Sugar Level
Penyuluhan Budidaya Ikan Lele dalam Drum di Pekarangan Rumah untuk Meningkatkan Ketahanan Gizi Keluarga pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Djuliansah, Dedi; Cahrial, Eri; Hendar Nuryaman; Apriani, Dwi
Jurnal ABDINUS : Jurnal Pengabdian Nusantara Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Volume 6 Nomor 1 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29407/ja.v6i1.16679

Abstract

The purpose of this community service program is to provide counseling on catfish cultivation in the yard by using a drum. The catfish that are kept are expected to become food reserves, so that they can increase the nutritional security of the family. For partners who are interested in pursuing commercial catfish cultivation skills, there is the possibility of becoming a source of side income in this Covid-19 pandemic era. The method used is learning by doing counseling through lectures/discussions, practice and demonstrations. The results of activities can be reported, carried out according to the plan. There is a transformation of knowledge and skills. Partners are able to carry out catfish farming to strengthen family nutrition. Some of the partners are interested in cultivating catfish for commercial purposes. However, in terms of the implementation time of this service program, it has not been realized. Conclusion a. Increased knowledge and skills of partners in catfish farming; b Availability of protein sources to strengthen family food nutrition security; c. The creation of business opportunities for those who are interested in managing catfish farming on narrow land commercially.