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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kelautan Perikanan Unsyiah PAPALELE : Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Perikanan dan Kelautan Jurnal TILAPIA Journal of Fish Health Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir dan Perikanan Jurnal Pengabdian Bangsa Jurnal Pengabdian Nasional (JPN) Indonesia kawanad Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Jurnal Kelautan dan Perikanan Indonesia
Ratna Mutia Aprilla
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Alur Pengawasan Standar Laik Operasi (SLO) Kapal Perikanan di Pangkalan Pengawasan Sumber Daya Kelautan dan Perikanan Lampulo, Banda Aceh Purnama, Nanda Rizki; Gaffar, Gilbran; Aprilla, Ratna Mutia; Hafriadi, Yusni
Jurnal Kelautan dan Perikanan Indonesia Vol 4, No 1: April (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jkpi.v4i1.37261

Abstract

Standar Laik Operasi Kapal Perikanan yang selanjutnya disebut SLO adalah surat keterangan yang menyatakan bahwa kapal perikanan telah memenuhi persyaratan administrasi dan kelayakan teknis untuk melakukan kegiatan perikanan. Penerbitan SLO merupakan salah satu bentuk tindakan pengawasan secara preventif. Tindakan pengawasan secara preventif dilakukan dengan cara memeriksa kelengkapan dokumen dan kelayakan teknis sebelum kapal berangkat. Pengawasan ini bertujuan untuk pengecekan kelengkapan dokumen kapal dan mencegah tindakan pelanggaran dalam penangkapan seperti penggunaan alat tangkap terlarang. Tujuan dari pelaksanaan Praktek Kerja Lapangan (PKL) di Pangkalan Pengawasan Sumber Daya Kelautan dan Perikanan (PSDKP) Lampulo ialah untuk mengetahui alur pengawasan terhadap administrasi BA-HPK keberangkatan kapal perikanan dan penerbitan Standar Laik Operasi (SLO). Metode yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dilakukan dengan cara melakukan pengamatan secara langsung mengenai pemeriksaan kesesuaian fisik kapal dengan dokumen kapal perikanan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses penerbitan Standar Laik Operasi yang dilaksanakan di Pangkalan Pengawasan Sumberdaya Kelautan dan Perikanan terdiri dari beberapa tahapan yaitu Standar Operasi Prosedur (SOP) Standar Laik Operasi (SLO), Mekanisme Permohonan Standar Laik Operasi (SLO), Prosedur Penerbitan Standar Laik Operasi (SLO).
Valuation of fisheries management status based on ecosystem approach (EA) in East Simeulue, Aceh Aprilla, Ratna Mutia; Dirgantini, Celli; Miswar, Edy; Rizwan, Thaib; Rianjuanda, Djamani; Salmarika, Salmarika; Rahmah, Alvi; Agustina, Imelda; Mardiah, Ratu Sari
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Vol 12, No 1 (2023): APRIL 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.12.1.22064

Abstract

Fishery management is an activity that must be carried out to achieve sustainable fisheries. Fisheries management using the Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries Management (EAFM) approach is the sustainable use of fishery resources and protection of fish stocks in nature. One of the objectives of fisheries management in social and economic aspects is how fisheries can ensure the socio-economic welfare of the fishing community. Using fishing gear that is not environmentally friendly is one of the triggers for social conflict between fishermen and the uncertain selling price when the peak season of fish impacted the fishermen's economy. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to examine the socio-economic domain indicators from the aspect of EAFM-based coastal and marine resource ecosystem management. This research was conducted from January to February 2021, located in Simeulue District, Sub-District East Simeulue. The data collection method used in the study was interviews and field surveys. The determination of respondents is done by using a gradual sampling technique or stratified random sampling. Data analysis uses an ordinal-based Likert score of 1,2,3 for each indicator, namely the economic domain, fishery household income (RTP), savings ratio, asset ownership, and the social domain, namely stakeholder participation fisheries conflict and the use of local knowledge in fish resource management. Management status in East Simeulue District assessed the aggregate value of the economic domain in the medium category with a score of 48.3. Fishermen still earn less than the minimum wage, while in the social domain, it is in the excellent category with a score of 100 because fishermen, institutions, and related agencies work with each other.Keywords:EAFMEcosystem approachFishery management
Development Strategy to Increase Sales of Frozen Fish Products Produced by CV. Novira Abadi Agustina, Imelda; Fahrizal, Azrul; Affan, Junaidi M.; Lubis, Ahmad Fauzan; Aprilla, Ratna Mutia; Fuah, Ricky Winrison; Rahmah, Alvi
Journal of Fish Health Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Journal of Fish Health
Publisher : Aquaculture Department, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/2kbk4y11

Abstract

Indonesia is known as a maritime country with a sea area of 3.25 million km², accounting for about 63% of its total territory. The sustainable potential of Indonesia’s marine fish production is estimated at 6.51 million tons per year, or around 8.2% of the world’s total potential. Banda Aceh is one of the coastal cities with enormous fisheries potential. Its waters are rich in fish resources, offering significant opportunities for the development of the fisheries industry. However, this potential has not been fully optimized. One major problem faced by the fisheries industry in Banda Aceh is the lack of effective marketing strategies, particularly in the frozen fish industry. CV. Novira Abadi, as one of the companies operating in this sector, often experiences unstable sales, resulting in uncontrolled stock accumulation. This condition is aggravated by the absence of an integrated marketing approach. This research aims to analyze the development strategy to improve frozen fish sales at CV. Novira Abadi through a SWOT analysis. A qualitative method was applied using observation and interviews. The SWOT analysis results show that opportunities scored the highest (1.92), followed by strengths (1.87), weaknesses (0.99), and threats (0.83). The company’s position in the SWOT matrix falls into quadrant I, indicating a favorable condition for implementing an aggressive growth strategy. The recommended strategies include developing new products, expanding distribution channels, and leveraging social media for promotion. Additionally, continuous market research and competitor analysis are necessary to strengthen competitiveness and ensure business sustainability for CV. Novira Abadi industry.
Perbandingan Pendapatan Nelayan Jaring Insang Dengan Alat Tangkap Alternatif Bubu Dalam Upaya Mitigasi Bycatch Hiu dan Pari di TPI Lhok Keluang, Aceh Jaya Fajri, Ilham; Mardhatillah, Inda; Aprilla, Ratna Mutia; Iqbal, Teuku Haris; Lubis, Ahmad Fauzan; Tarmizi, Tarmizi; Luthfiansyah, Delvi Mahrani
Jurnal Kelautan dan Perikanan Indonesia Vol 5, No 3: Desember (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jkpi.v5i3.50779

Abstract

Jaring insang merupakan alat tangkap utama nelayan di TPI Lhok Keluang, namun penggunaannya menimbulkan tangkapan sampingan (bycatch) berupa hiu dan pari yang dilindungi, sehingga berdampak negatif terhadap ekosistem laut dan keberlanjutan ekonomi nelayan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan nilai jual dan masa pakai antara jaring insang dan bubu, serta menilai efektivitas bubu dalam mitigasi bycatch. Penelitian dilakukan pada OktoberNovember 2024 dengan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif melalui wawancara dan observasi lapangan. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis terhadap komposisi bycatch, nilai jual hasil tangkapan, dan masa pakai alat tangkap. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jaring insang menghasilkan bycatch hiu dan pari sebesar 56,6 kg, sedangkan bubu tidak menghasilkan bycatch. Nilai jual hasil tangkapan bubu mencapai Rp15.752.200, lebih tinggi dibandingkan jaring insang sebesar Rp10.078.800, meskipun jumlah tangkapan relatif sama. Selain itu, masa pakai bubu mencapai sembilan bulan, sedangkan jaring insang hanya dua minggu. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, bubu dinilai lebih selektif, ramah lingkungan, dan menguntungkan secara ekonomi. Oleh karena itu, bubu direkomendasikan sebagai alternatif alat tangkap berkelanjutan bagi nelayan di Aceh Jaya.
KAJIAN SOSIAL DAN EKONOMI NELAYAN PUKAT CINCIN DI PANGKALAN PENDARATAN IKAN PEUDADA, KABUPATEN BIREUN Aprilla, Ratna Mutia; Ardha, Salsabila Putri; Affan, Junaidi M.; Agustina, Imelda; Purnama, Nanda Rizki
PAPALELE (Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Perikanan dan Kelautan) Vol 9 No 2 (2025): PAPALELE: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Perikanan dan Kelautan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/papalele.2025.9.2.221

Abstract

This study aims to examine the social and economic conditions of purse seine fishermen at the Fish Landing Base Peudada, Bireuen Regency. The data collection methods used include observation and interviews, employing the Accidental Sampling technique with 40 active fishermen. The data gathered consists of primary data obtained through direct interviews and secondary data from relevant literature. The results of the study show that the purse seine fishermen at Fish Landing Base Peudada have an annual net income of approximately IDR 759,762,000, with a monthly income of around IDR 63,313,500. However, their income per fishing trip is only about IDR 6,331,350, and when divided equally, each fisherman receives approximately IDR 316,568 per trip. Although the monthly income is close to the provincial minimum wage, the average household expenses of the fishermen amount to IDR 3,685,000, indicating that they are still economically insecure. From a social perspective, the study reveals that the majority of the fishermen are aged between 36-45 years, with 53% of them having completed only junior high school. Additionally, 75% of the fishermen live in permanent houses. The longest fishing experience is more than 20 years for 30% of the fishermen. The study finds that the economic conditions of the fishermen are far from prosperous, influenced by high household expenses and the instability of their participation in every fishing trip.
Assessment of shark catches landed at PPI Ujung Serangga, Southwest Aceh Nur Zulurrahmi; Ilham Fajri; Ratna Mutia Aprilla; Herman Herman; Rada Febriyanti; Riska Diajeng Putri
Depik Vol 14, No 2 (2025): JUNE 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.14.2.46214

Abstract

This study aimed to assess shark catches at PPI Ujung Serangga, Southwest Aceh, focusing on species composition, size and conservation status. Data were collected through field surveys and direct measurements of sharks landed by fishers. Results showed that bottom longlines were the most widely used fishing gear and produced the highest shark catches. A total of 643 individual sharks from 16 species were identified, with the family Carcharhinidae dominating the catch. Most of the sharks caught were below gonad length (Lm), indicating the potential for juvenile shark fishing. The conservation status of sharks evaluated based on IUCN showed that most species were categorized as Near Threatened (NT) and Vulnerable (VU), with some species categorized as Critically Endangered (CR) and Endangered (EN). Almost all identified shark species are listed in CITES Appendix II. This research highlights the importance of sustainable shark fisheries management to maintain populations and biodiversity in the Southwest Aceh region.Keywords:SharkConservation StatusCITESSouthwest Aceh
Sustaining grouper populations: eafm-based evaluation in the marine ecosystem of Sabang, Aceh Edy Miswar; Alvi Rahmah; Ratna Mutia Aprilla; Imelda Agustina; Salmarika Salmarika; Khairani Khairani
Depik Vol 14, No 2 (2025): JUNE 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.14.2.46135

Abstract

Sabang as the westernmost region of Indonesia and bordering the Indian Ocean and the Malacca Strait has fishery potential that must be maintained so that it is sustainable. Good management of grouper fish (Epinephelus sp.) resources is a solution so that fishery potential remains sustainable, one of which is the ecosystem approach. So far, many studies related to grouper management based on an ecosystem approach have been carried out in several regions in Indonesia, but none have focused on fisheries in Sabang. Therefore, this study aims to assess the status of grouper resource management, provide management recommendations and disseminate the results of the assessment of grouper resource management status in Sabang. This research was conducted from July to August 2022, located in Sabang, Aceh. Observation and direct interviews were conducted to collect the data and then analyzed by a multi-criteria analysis with composite index development. Based on the value of these indicators, it shows that the domain of grouper fish resources in Sabang caught using the hand line is good category with a green flag model and a composite value of 82. This means that the management of grouper fish resources in Sabang has not been running optimally. So, it is necessary to improve fisheries management in several aspects to support sustainable fisheries management.Keywords:GrouperEAFMSabangFisheriesSustainability
Perbandingan Pendapatan Nelayan Jaring Insang Dengan Alat Tangkap Alternatif Bubu Dalam Upaya Mitigasi Bycatch Hiu dan Pari di Tpi Lhok Keluang, Aceh Jaya Fajri, Ilham; Mardhatillah, Inda; Aprilla, Ratna Mutia; Iqbal, Teuku Haris; Lubis, Ahmad Fauzan; Tarmizi, Tarmizi; Luthfiansyah, Delvi Mahrani
Jurnal Kelautan dan Perikanan Indonesia Vol 5, No 3: Desember (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jkpi.v5i3.28218

Abstract

Jaring insang merupakan alat tangkap utama nelayan di tempat pelelangan ikan (TPI) Lhok Keluang, namun penggunaannya menimbulkan tangkapan sampingan (bycatch) berupa hiu dan pari yang dilindungi, sehingga berdampak negatif terhadap ekosistem laut dan keberlanjutan ekonomi nelayan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan nilai jual dan masa pakai antara jaring insang dan bubu, serta menilai efektivitas bubu dalam mitigasi bycatch. Penelitian dilakukan pada Oktober November 2024 dengan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif melalui wawancara dan observasi lapangan. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis terhadap komposisi bycatch, nilai jual hasil tangkapan, dan masa pakai alat tangkap. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jaring insang menghasilkan bycatch hiu dan pari sebesar 56,6 kg, sedangkan bubu tidak menghasilkan bycatch. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa total nilai jual hasil tangkapan bubu mencapai Rp 15.752.200, lebih tinggi dibandingkan jaring insang sebesar Rp 10.078.800. Dengan demikian pendapatan pengguna bubu tercatat sekitar 56.2% lebih tinggi dibanding pengguna jaring insang. Selain itu, masa pakai bubu mencapai sembilan bulan, sedangkan jaring insang hanya dua minggu. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, bubu dinilai lebih selektif, ramah lingkungan, danmenguntungkan secara ekonomi. Oleh karena itu, bubu direkomendasikan sebagai alternatif alat tangkap berkelanjutan bagi nelayan di Aceh Jaya.
Co-Authors Affan, Junaidi M agustina, imelda Ahmad Fauzan Lubis Alvi Rahmah Ardha, Salsabila Putri Artelin, Nisma Chaliluddin Chaliluddin, Makwiyah Dirgantini, Celli Edy Miswar Edy Miswar, Edy Eri Hendrami Fahrizal, Azrul Febriyanti, Rada Fuah, Ricky Winrison Gaffar, Gilbran Hafriadi, Yusni Herman Herman Husaini Ichsan Setiawan Ichsan Setiawan Ilham Fajri Ilham Fajri, Ilham Ilham Zulfahmi Imelda Agustina Iqbal, Teuku Haris Junaidi M. Affan Khairani Khairani Luthfiansyah, Delvi Mahrani Mardhatillah, Inda Mardiah, Ratu Sari Mesha, Abel Muammar Muhammad Muhammad Arif Muklis, Muklis Muklis Nur Zulurrahmi Nurfadillah Prajaputra, Vicky Purnama, Nanda Rizki Putri, Riska Diajeng Rada Febriyanti Rahimi, Sayyid Afdhal El Razali Thaib Razali Thaib Rianjuanda Rianjuanda, Djamani Riska Diajeng Putri Rizwan Rizwan Salmarika, Salmarika Sayyid Afdhal El Rahimi Sriwulanda, Ayu Sugeng Santoso Syamsiar, Syamsiar Syamsul Rizal Syarifah Meurah Yuni Tarmizi Tarmizi Taufiqurrahman Taufiqurrahman Thaib Rizwan Thaib Rizwan, Thaib Thaib, Rizwan Wulan Agustria Yulizar Zulurrahmi, Nur