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Selektivitas Alat Tangkap Rawai Dasar Di Deah Raya, Banda Aceh Purnama, Nanda Rizki; Ulfa, Maria; Miswar, Edy; Afranisa, Zahra; Mardhatillah, Inda
Jurnal Kelautan dan Perikanan Indonesia Vol 4, No 3: Desember (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jkpi.v4i3.43922

Abstract

Kegiatan penangkapan ikan oleh nelayan harus memahami mengenai ukuran dan spesies ikan yang layak tangkap. Oleh karena itu nelayan perlu mengetahui mengenai selektivitas suatu alat tangkap yang akan dioperasikan. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan kerusakan lingkungan dan dapat menyebabkan kepunahan terhadap suatu spesies ikan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui selektivitas alat tangkap rawai dasar di Deah Raya. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei-Juni 2024. Lokasi penelitian di Deah Raya, Kecamatan Syiah Kuala, Kota Banda Aceh. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode wawancara dengan data sheet. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah data primer dan data sekunder dengan jumlah data sebanyak 86. Data primer diperoleh dari hasil wawancara nelayan dan pengukuran hasil tangkapan. Data sekunder terdiri dari jumlah kapal yang beropersi dan jumlah nelayan. Analisis data pada selektivitas alat tangkap rawai dasar dianalisis dengan menggunakan formula selektivitas alat tangkap ikan Spare dan Venema 1999. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan terhadap selektivitas rawai dasar yang dioperasikan nelayan di Deah Raya dengan ukuran mata pancing no.7 dan no. 9, dapat disimpulkan bahwa: ada 12 spesies hasil tangkapan alat tangkap rawai dasar yang dioperasikan nelayan Deah Raya yaitu kuwe, barakuda, asuan, kakap, kerapu, gabus laut, bandeng laut kurisi, kerisi basi, todak, ayam ayam dan pandan. Rawai dasar memiliki selektivitas tinggi, hal ini didasari pada nilai selektivitas di setiap mata pancing yaitu mata pancing no.7 dengan nilai 1 dan mata pancing no.9 adalah 0,9 menunjukkan selektivitas optimal.
Introduction to Creative Economy for Early Childhood in Beurandeh Village: Building a Creative and Independent Generation Saputra, Irwan; Miswar, Edy; Kusuma, Teuku Meldi; Umuri, Khairil; Nabilah, Nabilah; Fajri, Muhammad Iqbal
Jurnal Pengabdian Bakti Akademisi Vol 1, No 4 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Bakti Akademisi
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jpba.v1i4.42486

Abstract

Themed community service activities aim to introduce the basic concepts of creative economy to young children. This activity was implemented with interactive learning methods involving stories, games, and creative activities, such as making crafts and painting. The active participation of 20 children aged 5 to 8 years old showed high enthusiasm, which contributed to the improvement of children's understanding of creative economy concepts and practical skills. The results of the activity showed a significant increase in understanding and skills, with the percentage of basic understanding increasing from 70% to 85% and practical skills from 60% to 80%. In addition, this activity also succeeded in fostering children's independence and creativity, which is expected to be a provision for a more creative and innovative generation in the future. The main challenges in implementing this activity are the limited props and the lack of understanding of parents about the importance of the creative economy at an early age. The long-term impact of this activity is expected to improve community welfare through the development of an independent and innovative creative generation.
Digital Literacy Education as an Effort to Build a Generation of Technology-Savvy and Economically Independent Village Teenagers Miswar, Edy; Siregar, M. Ridha; Ramadhan, Fakhri; Nisva, Raisa Ullya; Zikran, Ghrina; Humaira, Radhia; Maulana, Rizki; Saddaq, Mizan
Jurnal Pengabdian Bakti Akademisi Vol 1, No 4 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Bakti Akademisi
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jpba.v1i4.42516

Abstract

The community service activity themed "Digital Literacy Education as an Effort to Build a Generation of Technology-Savvy and Independent Village Teenagers" aims to improve digital literacy among village teenagers. This activity was carried out in Beurandeh Village, Mesjid Raya District, Aceh Besar Regency, involving 40 teenagers as participants. The program uses a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach, which is divided into four phases: identification, needs determination, intervention, and evaluation. Each phase was designed to improve adolescents' understanding of digital literacy, including an understanding of digital safety, social media ethics, and productive and safe use of technology. The results showed a significant increase in adolescents' understanding and awareness of the importance of maintaining privacy and avoiding the spread of hoaxes, with an 85% increase in understanding. In addition, village officials also reported an increase in their ability to discuss digital literacy topics with teenagers, demonstrating the positive effects of the socialization. Although challenges such as lack of resources and limited parental understanding still exist, this activity is expected to have a long-term impact in building a generation of tech-savvy and independent teenagers, who are better prepared to face digital risks in the future.
Mapping Area Of Potential Arresting Rajungan (Portunus pelagicus) In Medan Belawan Waters, North Sumatera Province Fuadi, Afdhal; Harahap, Yuni Angraini; Miswar, Edy; Arif, Muhammad
Barakuda 45: Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Edisi April
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47685/barakuda45.v5i1.329

Abstract

Crab (Portunus pelagicus) is one of the fishery commodities that has high economic value, but fishermen in the waters of Medan Belawan still have difficulty in determining the location of the fishing area. Therefore, information is needed regarding the condition of potential arrest areas in an effort to speed up the trip of arrest operations and reduce fuel consumption. The purpose of this study is to map the distribution of sea surface temperature and chlorophyll-a as well as crab catches and also to analyze potential crab fishing areas. The method used is a survey method by recording the coordinates of the fishing area and the number of catches. Sea surface temperature and chlorophyll-a are obtained by downloading MODIS satellite imagery. The analysis used in this study is a linear regression analysis that serves to see the influence of sea surface temperature and chlorophyll-a on crab catches. The results obtained were the distribution of SPL and chlorophyll-a in Medan Belawan waters during February varied greatly, SPL ranged from 24.13ºC to 29.67ºC with an average value of 27.73ºC. While chlorophyll-a ranged from 0.11 mg/m3 to 3.52 mg/m3 with an average value of 1.613 mg/m3. The catch of crabs during February reached 6,253 kg, with the most catches of 2,380 kg, namely on February 18-25 and at least 264 kg on January 25 to February 1. The results of the analysis of the indicators of estimating the potential area of crabs show that those that are included in the potential category are KM. Khadijah, KM. Sifolin-folin 012, KM. Lugage, KM. Maduma 05, KM. SS XIII, KM. Aura, and KM. Malika Pala 1, while others fall into the potential medium category.
Sustaining grouper populations: eafm-based evaluation in the marine ecosystem of Sabang, Aceh Miswar, Edy; Rahmah, Alvi; Mutia Aprilla, Ratna; Agustina, Imelda; Salmarika, Salmarika; Khairani, Khairani
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Vol 14, No 2 (2025): JUNE 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.14.2.46135

Abstract

Sabang as the westernmost region of Indonesia and bordering the Indian Ocean and the Malacca Strait has fishery potential that must be maintained so that it is sustainable. Good management of grouper fish (Epinephelus sp.) resources is a solution so that fishery potential remains sustainable, one of which is the ecosystem approach. So far, many studies related to grouper management based on an ecosystem approach have been carried out in several regions in Indonesia, but none have focused on fisheries in Sabang. Therefore, this study aims to assess the status of grouper resource management, provide management recommendations and disseminate the results of the assessment of grouper resource management status in Sabang. This research was conducted from July to August 2022, located in Sabang, Aceh. Observation and direct interviews were conducted to collect the data and then analyzed by a multi-criteria analysis with composite index development. Based on the value of these indicators, it shows that the domain of grouper fish resources in Sabang caught using the hand line is good category with a green flag model and a composite value of 82. This means that the management of grouper fish resources in Sabang has not been running optimally. So, it is necessary to improve fisheries management in several aspects to support sustainable fisheries management.Keywords:GrouperEAFMSabangFisheriesSustainability
Small island seagrass ecosystem management based on ecosystem approach fisheries management principles Mutmainnah, Mutmainnah; Yuliana, Yuliana; Achmad, Khamsiah; Djamhur, Martini; Putri, Sapta Riani; Miswar, Edy; Edwarsyah, Edwarsyah
Depik Vol 14, No 1 (2025): MARCH 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.14.1.42665

Abstract

Healthy seagrass beds have high ecological value, characterized by high diversity and even distribution in the water. However, currently, the health condition of seagrass beds is threatened both naturally and by human activities. For example, the loss of seagrass meadows due to human activities in coastal areas, including on Maitara Island, North Maluku Province, Indonesia. The objective of this research is to identify the community structure of seagrass, and the proper management options to minimize negative impacts on damage to the seagrass meadow ecosystem and sustain seagrass resources. The study was conducted in the South Maitara and the North Maitara, during the dry season from September to October 2020 using vertical transect methods. The result shows that the average index of diversity, evenness, and dominance on Maitara Island of 1.0970, 0.6470, and 0.5892, respectively. The beaches of South Maitara and North Maitara have poor diversity, a good category for evenness, and a stable community. Enhalus acoroides has the highest density of 294 ind/m2, followed by Thalassia hemprichii around 287 ind/m2. Based on the ecosystem aproach fisheries management (EAFM) analysis, to effectively manage seagrass ecosystems in Maitara Island, a social development strategy is needed through community awareness, counseling, and capacity building in the management and utilization of seagrass ecosystems in Maitara Island to effectively manage the seagrass ecosystem in Maitara Island, a social development strategy is needed through public awareness, counseling, and capacity building in the management and utilization of the seagrass ecosystem in Maitara Island.Keywords:Seagrasscommunity structurediversitydensityevennessMaitara Island
PEMBERDAYAAN PETANI GARAM DI DESA LAM UJONG MELALUI TRANSFER TEKNOLOGI PEMBUATAN GARAM SPA DAN SABUN CAIR Irwan, Irwan; Illian, Didi Nurhadi; Putri, Cut Namira; Elisa, Sofia; Deria, Salsabila; Setiawan, Ichsan; Miswar, Edy; Putra, Dedi Fazriansyah; Nurliza, Eli; Azmi, Nurul
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 11 No 4 (2024): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v11i4.2105

Abstract

Lam Ujong Village is one of the villages in the Baitussalam sub-district of Aceh Besar Regency. The majority of people in this coastal area work as salt farmers to support their livelihoods. Despite the abundant salt production, it has not significantly increased the community's income, as salt processing is limited to selling salt directly to consumers. Processing sea salt into creative, economically valuable products has not been pursued due to a lack of innovation and skills. Sea salt is rich in minerals with great potential to be utilized as a key raw material in producing spa salts and liquid soap. This community service activity will be conducted in Lam Ujong Village in 2024, in partnership with a group of salt farmers. The project will be carried out in three stages: pre-activities (socialization and initial preparation for educational activities), main activities (training and technical guidance on producing environmentally friendly spa salt and liquid soap), and post-activities (evaluation of results).The program results demonstrated a significant improvement in the technical skills and understanding of salt farmers regarding the production process of spa salts and liquid soap. This success highlights that well-targeted technology transfer can be a key driver in the economic transformation of local communities while promoting more sustainable natural resource management. Key Word: Blue economy, Spa Salt, Liquid Soap, Salt Farmers
Assessing tuna populations around fads in Tabam waters for coastal management Ridwan, Mutmainnah; Umahuk, Alfi; Djamhur, Martini; Recar, Yuliana; Ridwan, Saptariani Putri; Miswar, Edy; Edwarsyah, Edwarsyah
Depik 2025: Special Issue ICMF
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.0.0.48207

Abstract

Tabam waters are waters in Ternate City where the average population works as fishermen using gillnet fishing gear with the target fish being tuna (Eutynnus affinis) locally called Tongkol. Fishing activities in this area are generally carried out around FADs. Fishing that is carried out on an increasing basis and accompanied by an increase in gillnet fishing gear can endanger the sustainability of mackarel tuna/ tuna fish/komo tuna. Therefore, to maintain the sustainability of tuna fish resources in Tabam waters, an assessment of the biological status is needed which includes the structure of length, weight, circumference, growth patterns, and age groups. Establish guidelines for fishermen on the appropriate size of tuna to be harvested in order to preserve the sustainability of the tuna population. This research was conducted in December 2018-March 2019, using a sample size of 200 fish, using a survey method. The survey was conducted by examining the technical characteristics of gillnet fishing gear, FAD aids, and tuna catches. The results showed that the average fish caught was gilled with an isometric growth form and the average age group of tuna fish was around 21.7 cm, 17.2 cm, 18.9 cm, and 21.0 cm.Keywords:GillnetFADSAsessingKomoTunaTabam
Revitalization and Commercialization of SMEs Products in Gampong Umong Seuribee, Aceh Besar Regency through Papaya Chips Miswar, Edy; Kesuma, T. Meldi; Maulinda, Maulinda; Nafilaturrahmi, Nafilaturrahmi; Siregar, M. Ridha; Nisva, Raisa Ullya
Jurnal Pengabdian Bakti Akademisi Vol 2, No 3 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Bakti Akademisi
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jpba.v2i3.48600

Abstract

This community service program was conducted in Gampong Umong Seuribee, Aceh Besar, to address the underutilization of abundant local papaya harvests, which were traditionally sold raw at low prices. The program aimed to revitalize and commercialize papaya as a value-added product through the production of papaya chips, thereby improving household income and fostering local entrepreneurship. Twenty-five women participated in training sessions covering hygienic food processing, appropriate use of drying and frying equipment, packaging design, and basic marketing strategies. The activities employed a participatory approach, combining demonstrations, hands-on practice, and mentoring. Results showed a significant increase in participants skills, with over 90% mastering production techniques and more than 80% ready to market the product. The initiative successfully established a distinctive village brand and created a foundation for sustainable microenterprise development, contributing to economic empowerment and aligning with sustainable development goals on poverty reduction, decent work, and responsible production.
Efektivitas penggunaan rumpon sebagai daerah penangkapan ikan di Perairan Pusong Kota Lhokseumawe Chaliluddin, Makwiyah A.; Aprilla, Ratna M.; Affan, Junaidi M.; Muhammadar, Abdullah A.; Rahmadani, Heri; Miswar, Edy; Firdus, Firdus
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Vol 7, No 2 (2018): August 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.7.2.11322

Abstract

The existence of fish aggregating devices (FADs) in a waters is able to establish a new fishing ground that potential waters. FADsareable to attract the attention of the gathering of fishes and other aquayic organisms around it, increasing the density of fish around FADs can increase the chances of successful catching operation, and therefore the FADs has benefited significantly to increase the capture fishery production significantly. The purposes of the research were to evaluate the catching composition of purse seine production using FADs and non FADs, and to examine the fectiveness of FADs. This research was conducted on February 1 - 28, 2018 located atPusongWaters, Lhokseumawe City. The survey method was used in this study. The direct sampling by following the fisherman in fishing activities was performed both the purse seine with FADs andno FADs. Total purse seine catches during the research were 4,320 kg consisting of Long Jawed Mackerel (Rastrelliger sp.) 1,280 kg (29.63%), Decapterus Fish ( Decapterus sp.) 350 kg (8,107%), skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) 845 kg (19.56 %), tuna fish (Euthynnus affinis) 720 kg (16.67%), Torpedo scad (Megalaspis cordyla) 300 kg (6.94%), Queenfish 140 kg (3.24%), and starry triggerfish (Abalistes stellaris) 685 kg (15.86%). It was concluded that the purse seine usedFADs is more effective compared to thea purse seine that does not use FADs.Keberadaan rumpon di suatu perairan mampu menarik perhatian berkumpulnya ikan dan organisme lain disekitarnya, sehingga dapat meningkatkan hasil tangkapan ikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis komposisi hasil tangkapan purse seine yang menggunakan rumpon dan purse seine yang tidak menggunakan rumpon, dan menilai efektivitas rumpon dalam mengumpulkan ikan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada 01 - 28 Februari 2018 bertempat di Perairan Pusong, Kota Lhokseumawe. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei, yaitu dengan mengikuti nelayan dalam kegiatan penangkapan ikan, baik nelayan purse seine yang menggunakan rumpon dan nelayan purse seine yang tidak menggunakan rumpon. Data ikan hasil tangkapan yang diperoleh dihitung jumlah ikan hasil tangkapan dan diidentifikasi spesies ikan dan selanjutnya dibandingkan dengan hasil tangkapan nelayan yang menggunakan rumpon dan ikan hasil tangkapan nelayan yang tidak menggunakan rumpon. Total hasil tangkapan purse seine selama penelitian sebanyak 4.320 kg terdiri dari kembung (Rastrelliger sp.) 1.280 kg (29,63%), layang (Decapterus sp.) 350 kg (8,107%), cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis) 845 kg (19,56%), tongkol (Euthynnus affinis) 720 kg (16,67 %), tegang ekor/tetengkek (Megalaspis cordyla) 300 kg (6,94 %), talang/daun bamboo (Scomberoides lysan) 140 kg (3,24%), dan ayam-ayam (Abalistes stellaris) 685 kg (15,86 %). Dari kedua jenis kegiatan penangkapan ikan tersebut, maka purse seine menggunakan rumpon lebih efektif dibandingkan purse seine yang tidak menggunakan rumpon sebagai daerah penangkapan ikan.Rasakan keseruan bermain di om88 dengan peluang menang yang lebih besar. Nikmati pengalaman bermain yang seru, aman, dan penuh tantangan. Segera coba dan raih kemenangan besarmu!