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Involving Children with Special Needs in Managing a Digital-based Waste Bank Febrita Ardianingsih; Asri Wijiastuti; Siti Masitoh
INCLUSIVE EDUCATION Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Education for All
Publisher : International Inclusion Development and Cooperation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57142/inclusion.v1i1.5

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has increased plastic waste. Those may cause microplastics and nanoplastics contaminants in soil, water, and air that have the potential to interfere with environmental health and human health. Waste management from the source is important in solving the problem of plastic waste, one of which is through a waste bank. Can children with special needs be involved in managing a digital-based waste bank? This study aims to determine: (1) the skills of children with intellectual disabilities in sorting waste, and (2) the skills of children with hearing impairments to record waste transactions digitally. This research is a one-group posttest only design. The sample was carried out purposively, totaling 10 children with intellectual disabilities and 14 children with hearing impairment in special high schools. Data were collected through tests after training. Data analysis used descriptive statistics. The research findings show that: (1) children with intellectual disabilities have very good skills to sort waste with an average score of 84.40, and (2) children with hearing impairment have good skills to record waste transactions digitally with an average score of 80.36. It indicates that children with intellectual disability and hearing impairment have the potential to be involved in digital-based waste management. This involvement may develop an awareness of children with special needs in environmental health.
Special School vs Mainstream School: Parents’ Perspective on School Choice for Students with Disabilities Sujarwanto, Sujarwanto; Ashar, Muhammad Nurul; Purwoko, Budi; Ardianingsih, Febrita
Journal of ICSAR Vol 7, No 2 (2023): July
Publisher : Department of Special Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um005v7i22023p280

Abstract

This study aimed to discover the experience of choosing a school among parents of children with disabilities in Indonesia and found out their opinion about the current school placement of their children. This study applied the quantitative -survey study Data were collected using a questionnaire. Parents from one mainstream school and one special school in Indonesia completed the questionnaire. Results from the questionnaire were analyzed manually. This study revealed that parents from the mainstream school were influenced by mixed factors, compared to parents from the special school, which mainly based on the instrumental-academic perspective. Regarding key persons, parents in the mainstream and special school were majorly making their own decision or supported by family. It is also found that parents were satisfied with the current school placement, even though the process of choosing school is not easy. Some suggestions for practice and further study are also discussed.
Training Model Design Terrarium to Increase Teachers Special Education Competency Asriwijiastuti; Masitoh, Siti; Ardianingsih, Febrita
Jurnal Pedagogi dan Pembelajaran Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jp2.v7i1.64472

Abstract

Special education teachers with non-science backgrounds were found to have 85% below standard and weak competency in explaining environmental phenomena related to ecosystem concepts and experiments. This condition requires conscious efforts to enhance quality through modeling and direct experimentation. This study aims to analyze the improvement of teacher competencies in creating terrariums by applying a training model based on "Gagne’s nine events of instruction". The method used is a pre-post design, data collection using test methods, and analyzed using the Wilcoxon test with SPSS 26. This research was conducted on 21 teachers from SLB School. The competency results of teacher knowledge based on the pretest and posttest show t count = 11.370 and t count = 3.092, t table (10-1) with alpha 0.05 two-tail = 1.833. Thus, the application of the training model based on Gagne's learning perspective improves teacher competencies in teaching terrarium materials. Furthermore, the training model can provide basic vocational knowledge, especially in terrarium design, improve teacher mastery, and motivation. The implications of this research can be used in schools with limited space to be presented in the classroom through mini-labs in the form of terrariums and for teachers teaching students with intellectual disabilities. These findings can serve as a reference for teachers in special education to conduct meaningful learning for students with intellectual disabilities in other learning materials.
Star Up Ecopreneur for Students with Special Needs Through Waste Bank Based on Digital Record Wijiastuti, Asri; Masitoh, Siti; Ardianingsih, Febrita; Andajani, Sri Joeda
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Luar Biasa Vol 8, No 2 (2021): December
Publisher : Department of Special Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um029v8i22021p13-16

Abstract

The Corona virus pandemic has forced the Indonesian people to adapt their lifestyle by conducting online transactions. Changes in people's lifestyles have an impact on increasing the use of plastic waste , so as not to cause pollution due to the burning of plastic waste that causes carcinogens, must find a solution by managing it from the source. The objective of Community Service activities is To increase knowledge and skills of children with special needs in sorting waste, determining selling prices, recording customer data, transactions with waste collector, recording in savings borrowing and saving mechanisms in the implementation of waste banks based. This activity was carried out using the one shoot case study method, respondents were given an intervention to know computers, recognize selling waste, record transactions digitally, then given a test. The results of the activity show that children with hearing impairments are able to follow and recognize computers, only recording using the excel program still requires further assistance. Knowledge related to types and selling prices to waste collector requires mentoring from teachers. The conclusion is that the waste bank is an alternative to build ecopreneurs and environmental awareness for children with special needs.
Employability of Special Education Graduates according to Indonesian National Accreditation Standard Ardianingsih, Febrita; Wijiastuti, Asri; Widajati, Wiwik; Mahmudah, Siti
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Luar Biasa Vol 9, No 1 (2022): July
Publisher : Department of Special Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um029v9i12022p10-14

Abstract

Accreditation of the Undergraduate Program of Special Education (UPSE) in Indonesia is still carried out by the National Accreditation Agency for Higher Education (BAN-PT) based on national higher education standards. One of the assessment elements is graduates employability. The aim of this research is to describe the employability of special education graduates according to BAN-PT standard. This research is a survey with a cross sectional design. Respondents were 161 graduates of the UPSE Universitas Negeri Surabaya (UNESA) spread across Bangka Belitung, Banten, DKI Jakarta, Yogyakarta, West Java, Central Java, East Java, South Kalimantan, West Nusa Tenggara, and Papua. Data were collected using online questionnaire and analyzed quantitatively. The results are: (1) the average waiting period of the graduates is 3.8 months, and (2) 88% of graduate employments have compatibility with the field of study. Therefore, it can be concluded that the employability of special education graduates has met the highest standards according to the BAN-PT. Research findings also indicate that the UPSE is able to produce quality graduates who have skills that support employability so that graduates are quickly absorbed in the world of work that match with their field of study.
Program Intervensi Terpadu Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus: Proses Pengembangan Kurikulum Sudarto, Zaini; Rofiah, Khofidotur; Ardianingsih, Febrita; Sujarwanto, Sujarwanto
JPI (Jurnal Pendidikan Inklusi) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Luar Biasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/inklusi.v3n1.p1-10

Abstract

AbstractCurriculum development for children with special needs intervention programs is important to support the implementation of effective learning and intervention program services. The more so is related to the success of the mission of the service unit for children with special needs Unesa to provide educational solutions for children with special needs in all circles.For the implementation of adequate and professional services, support is needed for the development of curriculum tools that are appropriate to the characteristics, abilities, and needs of clients. So that with the intervention program curriculum being developed, clients and families of children with special needs get optimal and best service for their children.The curriculum development program for integrated interventions for children with special needs in this study uses the 4D-Model development plan. This model was developed by S. Thagarajan, Dorothy S. Semmel, and Melvyn I. Semmel. The 4D development model consists of 4 main stages: (1) Define, (2) Design, (3) Develop and Disseminate.This research was conducted for 8 months, so based on the design of the development model, the research activities in the first year focused on implementing 3 stages, namely (1) definition, (2) planning / design, and (3) development.AbstrakPengembangan kurikulum program intervensi anak berkebutuhan khusus menjadi penting untuk mendukung terselenggaranya pembelajaran dan layanan program intervensi yang efektif. Lebih-lebih berkait dengan keberhasilan misi unit layanan anak berkebutuhan khusus Unesa untuk memberikan solusi pendidikan bagi anak berkebutuhan khusus pada semua kalangan.Untuk terselenggranya layanan yang memadai dan professional, dibutuhkan dukungan adanya pengembangan perangkat kurikulum yang sesuai dengan karakteristik, kemampuan, dan kebutuhan klien. Sehingga dengan dikembangnya kurikulum program intervensi, klien dan keluarga anak berkebutuhan khusus mendapatkan pelayanan yang optimal dan terbaik bagi anak mereka.Pengembangan kurikulum progrsm intervensi terpadu anak berkebutuhan khusus dalam peneilitian ini menggunakan rancangan pengembangan 4D-Model. Model ini dikembangkan oleh S. Thagarajan, Dorothy S. Semmel, dan Melvyn I. Semmel. Model pengembangan 4D terdiri atas 4 tahap utama yaitu: (1) Define (Pembatasan), (2) Design (Perancangan), (3) Develop (Pengembangan) dan Disseminate (Penyebaran).Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 8 bulan, sehingga berdasarkan desain model pengembangan tersebut, kegiatan penilitian pada tahun pertama difokuskan pada pelaksanaaan 3 tahapan yaitu (1) pendefinisian, (2) perencanaan/desain, dan (3) pengembangan.
Critical Analysis of the Inclusive Education Implementation in the Concept of Freedom of the Soul and Zona Proximal Development Wijiastuti, Asri; Masitoh, Siti; Ainin, Ima Kurrotun; Ardianingsih, Febrita
JPI (Jurnal Pendidikan Inklusi) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Luar Biasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/inklusi.v3n2.p62-71

Abstract

AbstractKi Hadjar Dewantara laid the foundation of education in Indonesia through his thoughts related to the nature of children in 1913-1919. On the other hand Lev Vygotsky (1896-1934) stated a theory that children are able to learn with the help of competent people. Both theories illustrate that the implementation of education will provide freedom and happiness for children in learning to learn by understanding children naturally and as they are. Research that has been done using ethnographic design aims to dissect and trace Ki Hadjar Dewantara's thoughts and Vygotsky's theory in the implementation of inclusive education. Data collection is done through documentation studies, guided group discussions, and questionnaires. The results of the analysis of the position of Vygotsky's theory in the implementation of inclusive education in the concept of the Zone of Proximal Development are focused on how children construct knowledge according to their culture and ways. The ZPD concept which focuses on cognitive theory emerged around 1993 which in Indonesia itself had been developed by Ki Hadjar Dewantara in 1913-1919 the emphasis was on teaching according to the nature of the child. Ki Hadjar's philosophy is heavily influenced by Maria Montessori's thoughts which emphasize the value of children's independent activities and the importance of children's growth as individuals. In 1952 Ki Hadjar Dewantara created a "system among" approach that put forward œFreedom of the Soul. The system that supports the child's natural nature in order to develop inner and outer life according to his own nature. Knowledge and intelligence are only tools, the fruit is the maturity of the soul that can realize life and livelihood in an orderly, holy, and useful for others. The concepts of œFreedom of the Soul and ZPD, are aligned in the cognitive view and efforts of children in obtaining the concept of knowledge in the implementation of education in the classroom. AbstrakKi Hadjar Dewantara meletakkan dasar pendidikan di Indonesia melalui pemikirannya terkait dengan sifat anak-anak pada tahun 1913-1919. Di sisi lain, Lev Vygotsky (1896-1934) menyatakan teori bahwa anak-anak dapat belajar dengan bantuan orang yang kompeten. Kedua teori tersebut menggambarkan bahwa implementasi pendidikan akan memberikan kebebasan dan kebahagiaan bagi anak dalam belajar belajar dengan memahami anak secara alami dan sebagaimana adanya. Penelitian yang telah dilakukan dengan menggunakan desain etnografi bertujuan untuk membedah dan melacak pemikiran Ki Hadjar Dewantara dan teori Vygotsky dalam implementasi pendidikan inklusif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi dokumentasi, diskusi kelompok terpimpin, dan kuesioner. Hasil analisis posisi teori Vygotsky dalam penerapan pendidikan inklusif dalam konsep Zona Pengembangan Proksimal difokuskan pada bagaimana anak-anak membangun pengetahuan sesuai dengan budaya dan cara mereka. Konsep ZPD yang berfokus pada teori kognitif muncul sekitar tahun 1993 yang di Indonesia sendiri telah dikembangkan oleh Ki Hadjar Dewantara pada tahun 1913-1919 penekanannya adalah pada pengajaran sesuai dengan sifat anak. Filosofi Ki Hadjar sangat dipengaruhi oleh pemikiran Maria Montessori yang menekankan nilai kegiatan mandiri anak-anak dan pentingnya pertumbuhan anak sebagai individu. Pada tahun 1952 Ki Hadjar Dewantara menciptakan pendekatan "sistem di antara" yang mengedepankan "Kebebasan Jiwa". Sistem yang mendukung sifat alami anak untuk mengembangkan kehidupan dalam dan luar sesuai dengan sifatnya sendiri. Pengetahuan dan kecerdasan hanyalah alat, buah adalah kematangan jiwa yang bisa mewujudkan kehidupan dan mata pencaharian secara tertib, suci, dan bermanfaat bagi orang lain. Konsep "Kebebasan Jiwa" dan ZPD, diselaraskan dalam pandangan kognitif dan upaya anak-anak dalam memperoleh konsep pengetahuan dalam implementasi pendidikan di kelas. 
Literasi Siswa Penyandang Disabilitas Rungu di Kelas Inklusif Novialassafitri, Sibi Dyah; Wijiastuti, Asri; Yuliyati, Yuliyati; Ardianingsih, Febrita; Ainin, Ima Kurrotun; Ashar, Muhammad Nurul
JPI (Jurnal Pendidikan Inklusi) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Luar Biasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/inklusi.v4n2.p113-125

Abstract

                                                               Abstrak Siswa penyandang disabilitas rungu di kelas inklusif membutuhkan waktu untuk mengeksplorasi kegiatan membaca, menulis, dan berceritera sebagai upaya mengembangkan literasi dan menunjang keberhasilan mencapai hasil belajar yang optimal. Penulisan artikel bertujuan melakukan tinjauan mendalam hasil temuan terdahulu dan melakukan analisis diskriptif kajian literasi penyandang disabilitas rungu. Desain penelitian menggunakan literature review dengan analisis diskriptif. Penelusuran artikel melalui publikasi google, google cholar, research gate, ERIC dengan kata kunci literasi, inklusi dan penyandang disabilitas rungu dengan rentang tahun 2000 sampai dengan 2020 yang dapat diakses fulltext dengan format pdf. Artikel yang terkait dengan literasi siswa penyandang rungu di kelas inklusif ditemukan sejumlah 35 artikel, selanjutnya dikaji dan dianalisis. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan literasi di kelas inklusif ditentukan oleh keterampilan literasi siswa penyandang disabilitas rungu, strategi pembelajaran di kelas inklusif dan dukungan teknologi. Simpulan keterampilan literasi menjadi faktor kunci siswa penyandang disabilitas rungu berpartisipasi aktif di kelas inklusif.Kata Kunci: Siswa Penyandang Disabilitas Rungu, Kelas Inklusi, Keterampilan Literasi, Teknologi . AbstractStudent with hearing hard in inclusive classrooms need more time to explore reading, writing and storytelling activities as an effort literacy skill and support achieving optimal learning outcomes. The aim of article writing is an in-depth review of previous finding and a descriptive analysis of relevant study focus on students with hard hearing literacy skill. The research design used a literature review with descriptive analysis. Articles searching through Google, Google scholar, research gate, ERIC with the keywords literacy, inclusive and students with hard hearing ranging from 2000 to 2020 which accessed in full text in pdf format. A total of 35 articles related literacy and deafness were identified, examined and analysis. Result indicated that literacy in inclusive classroom depend on literacy skill of students with hard hearing, instruction strategies in inclusive classroom and technology support. Conclusion is literacy skill is a key factor for students with hard hearing to actively participate in inclusive classroom. Consequently to increasing the quantity and improving research quality in the field is recommended.Keywords: Students with hard of hearing, inclusive classroom, literacy skill, technology
Penerapan Metode Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) Terhadap Keterampilan Komunikasi Anak Spektrum Autisme Arfi, Qibti 'Inayatul; Ardianingsih, Febrita
JPI (Jurnal Pendidikan Inklusi) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Luar Biasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/inklusi.v4n2.p126-137

Abstract

                                                            AbstrakAnak spektrum autisme merupakan salah satu individu yang memiliki hambatan keterampilan komunikasi dan membutuhkan suatu metode untuk meningkatkan keterampilan komunikasinya. Metode Picture Exchange Commununication System (PECS) merupakan salah satu best practice untuk mengembangkan keterampilan komunikasi anak spektrum autism. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang penerapan metode Picture Exchange Commununication System (PECS) terhadap keterampilan komunikasi anak spektrum autisme. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif deskriptif dengan desain berupa penelitian survei. Sampel penelitian terdiri atas 38 guru, terapis, atau orang yang berkompeten dalam pengembangan keterampilan komunikasi anak spektrum autisme di wilayah Provinsi Jawa Timur melalui penyebaran kuisioner menggunakan google form. Uji validitas dan reliabilitas menggunakan SPSS, sedangkan data penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: guru dan terapis di Jawa Timur yang telah menerapkan metode PECS sebesar 79%. Sebagian besar guru dan terapis tersebut sudah menerapkan PECS fase ke-1 sampai fase ke-6 sesuai tahapanannya dan merasa PECS sesuai dengan anak spektrum autism serta dapat meningkatkan keterampilan komunikasinya. Kata Kunci: anak spektrum autisme, metode PECS, keterampilan komunikasi anak spektrum autisme.                                                                 AbstractChildren with autism spectrum are one of the individuals who have communication skills barriers and need a method to improve their communication skills. The Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) method is one of the best practices for developing communication skills for children with autism spectrum. This study aims to describe the application of the Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) method to the communication skills of children with autism spectrum. This type of research is quantitative descriptive with a survey research design. The research sample consisted of 38 teachers, therapists, or people who are competent in developing communication skills for autism spectrum children in East Java Province through the distribution of questionnaires using google forms. Test the validity and reliability using SPSS, while the research data were analyzed quantitatively using percentages. The results showed that: 79% of teachers and therapists in East Java had applied the PECS method. Most of the teachers and therapists have implemented PECS phase 1 to phase 6 according to their stages and feel that PECS is suitable for children on the autism spectrum and can improve their communication skills.Keywords: autism spectrum, PECS methods, communication skills of autism spectrum.
Pencegahan Stunting Melalui Pelatihan Pemantauan Pertumbuhan Anak Pada Kader Kesehatan di Kecamatan Sutojayan, Kabupaten Blitar Ardianingsih, Febrita; Wahjuni, Endang Sri; Sugianto, Yenny Meilany; Habsari, Janti Tri
Lumbung Inovasi: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 4 (2024): December
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/linov.v9i4.2376

Abstract

Berdasarkan Survei Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) hingga tahun 2023, prevalensi stunting pada balita di Indonesia masih di atas batas WHO (<20%), dan Jawa Timur merupakan salah satu provinsi dengan kasus terbanyak. Salah satu intervensi kemenkes yang belum mencapai target adalah pemantauan pertumbuhan balita, yang baru mencapai 79,2% dari target 85%. Rendahnya kualitas pemantauan pertumbuhan balita menjadi salah satu penyebab. Hanya 33,8% kader yang mampu mencatat hasil penimbangan dengan benar, hanya 1,5% kader yang mampu menginterpretasikan hasil penimbangan dengan tepat, dan hanya 3% penimbangan balita oleh kader yang dianggap akurat. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, dilaksanakan pelatihan pemantauan pertumbuhan anak bagi kader kesehatan. Tujuan pelatihan adalah (1) meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader kesehatan dalam memantau pertumbuhan secara akurat dan (2) mendukung program intervensi spesifik Kemenkes untuk menurunkan stunting. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dalam tiga tahapan: (1) koordinasi dengan mitra, (2) pelaksanaan pelatihan dengan penyampaian materi dan praktik, dan (3) evaluasi pretest-posttest. Peserta pelatihan adalah 40 kader kesehatan dari 11 desa/kelurahan di Kecamatan Sutojayan, Kabupaten Blitar. Analisis data hasil evaluasi menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Pelatihan ini berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader kesehatan dalam mengenal stunting dan mengukur pertumbuhan anak. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan rerata nilai dari 55,65 (kategori cukup) menjadi 77,15 (kategori baik). Peningkatan tersebut dapat berimplikasi pada (1) kemampuan kader dalam pelayanan posyandu sehingga mengurangi kesalahan dalam pencatatan data dan interpretasi hasil pemantauan pertumbuhan, (2) memperkuat peran kader dalam pengumpulan data yang lebih akurat untuk program-program kesehatan masyarakat, dan (3) mendukung ketercapaian intervensi spesifik Kemenkes dalam menurunkan stunting. Stunting Prevention Through Child Growth Monitoring Training for Health Cadres in Sutojayan District, Blitar Regency Abstract Based on the 2023 Indonesia Nutrition Status Survey (SSGI), the prevalence of stunting in children under five in Indonesia remains above the WHO threshold of 20%, with East Java having one of the highest rates. One of the Ministry of Health's interventions that has not met its target is child growth monitoring, which has reached only 79.2% of the 85% target Poor quality of growth monitoring is a key issue, as only 33.8% of health cadres record weight measurement results correctly, 1.5% can interpret them accurately, and only 3% of weight measurements taken by cadres are considered accurate. To address this, a training program on child growth monitoring was implemented for health cadres. The training aimed to (1) improve the knowledge and skills of health cadres in accurately monitoring growth, and (2) support the Ministry of Health's specific interventions to reduce stunting. The activity was carried out in three stages: (1) coordination with partners, (2) training delivery including theory and practice, and (3) pre-test and post-test evaluations. The training involved 40 health cadres from 11 villages in Sutojayan Sub-district, Blitar Regency. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics. The training successfully improved the cadres' knowledge and skills in identifying stunting and measuring growth. The evaluation results showed an average score increase from 55.65 (moderate category) to 77.15 (good category). This improvement has several implications: (1) better accuracy in posyandu services, reducing errors in data recording and interpretation, (2) stronger roles in collecting more accurate data for public health programs, and (3) supporting the achievement of the Ministry of Health's stunting reduction targets.