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All Journal Juke Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya SRIWIJAYA JOURNAL OF MEDICINE Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine
Fifa Argentina
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health

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Journal : Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin

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Epidemiology of Leprosy in Indonesia: a Retrospective Study Lubis, Ramona Sari; Anum, Qaira; Argentina, Fifa; Menaldi, Sri Linuwih; Gunawan, Hendra; Yuniati, Renni; Mulianto, Nur Rachmat; Siswati, Agnes Sri; Widasmara, Dhelya; Rusyati, Luh Made Mas; Mamuaja, Enricco Hendra; Muchtar, Vitayani; Cita Rosita Sigit Prakoeswa; Agusni, Regitta Indira; Bagus Haryo Kusumaputra; Medhi Denisa Alinda; Listiawan, Muhammad Yulianto
Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Vol. 34 No. 1 (2022): APRIL
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/bikk.V34.1.2022.29-35

Abstract

Background: According to WHO data, the number of new cases of leprosy has decreased in 2019. However, Indonesia continues to provide a significant number of cases. According to statistics, India, Brazil, and Indonesia account for 79 percent of all instances. Purpose: This study aims to describe the profile of leprosy patients, and involves all Dermatology and Venereology Academic Hospitals in Indonesia. Methods: This study was a retrospective study of 2461 patients from Dermatology and Venereology Outpatient Clinic at 13 Academic Hospitals in Indonesia between January 2018 and December 2020. Result: Subjects in this study were dominated by males (66.8%) and aged > 14 years (95.3%). The most common type of leprosy was multibacillary (MB) (86.2%), and erythema nodosum leprosum (ENL) was the most leprosy reaction (20.3%). Majority of the subjects experienced disability in the hands (26.6%), in grade 1. Conclusion: Leprosy cases in Indonesia are mostly experienced by adult males. The most common type of leprosy is MB, with ENL being the most common leprosy reaction. Grade 1 disability is the most prevalent, therefore proper education is necessary to keep patients from progressing to grade 2 disability.
Diagnosis and Management of Hair Loss in Pediatric Fitriani, Fitriani; Antonius, Cayadi Sidarta; Kartowigno, Soenarto; Diba, Sarah; Argentina, Fifa
Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Vol. 36 No. 2 (2024): AUGUST
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/bikk.V36.2.2024.142-148

Abstract

Background: Hair loss can occur in pediatric and adult populations and may have different patterns. The causes of hair loss in pediatric patients include tinea capitis, alopecia areata, telogen effluvium, traction alopecia, anagen effluvium, androgenetic alopecia, loose anagen syndrome, short anagen syndrome, congenital aplasia cutis, congenital triangular alopecia, atrichia congenita, congenital hypotrichosis, and transient neonatal hair loss.Purpose: to understand etiologies of hair loss in pediatrics, and to determine the appropriate examinations for diagnosing and managing hair loss in children.Review: Hair loss in children can be categorized as congenital or acquired. Congenital hair loss is classified based on distribution, while acquired hair loss is classified as either scarring or non-scarring. Hair loss complications in children can be irreversible. The diagnosis of hair loss in pediatric patients includes anamnesis, physical examination, and supporting examinations. The supporting examinations used for diagnosis include fungal cultures, hair pull tests, hair tug tests, light microscopy, and trichoscopy. Conclusion: There are numerous causes of hair loss in pediatric patients that need to be identified before appropriate management can be implemented. The management of hair loss requires a holistic approach, including psychosocial support. Correct diagnosis and treatment of pediatric hair loss can prevent a decrease in the patient's quality of life.
Co-Authors Agnes Sri Siswati Andarini, Febrina Andarini, Febrina Antonius, Cayadi Sidarta Anum, Qaira Athiah, Medina Bagus Haryo Kusumaputra Candra, Nofilia Citra Cita Rosita Sigit Prakoeswa Deddy Deddy Deddy Dhelya Widasmara Diba, Sarah Dwi Handayani Evi Lusiana Fantoni, Odelia Jovita Jusuf Fertilita, Soilia Findrapase, Riri Puspa Putri Fitriani Fitriani Grady Garfendo Hendra Tarigan Sibero Iche Andriyani Liberty, Iche Andriyani Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Kartowigno, Soenarto Larasati, Veny Lubis, Ramona Sari Luh Made Mas Rusyati M. Yulianto Listiawan Mamuaja, Enricco Hendra Medhi Denisa Alinda, Medhi Denisa Muchtar, Vitayani Mulianto, Nur Rachmat Neubrina Raesuky Sukamto Nopriyati Nopriyati, Nopriyati Oktariana, Desi Rasyid, Riana Sari Puspita Regitta Indira Agusni Renni Yuniati Rusmawardiana Rusmawardiana, Rusmawardiana Saputra, M. Akip Riyan Setiawan, Ivon Sri L. Menaldi Tanta, Yudhi Toruan, Theresia L Trilisnawati, Damai Veronica VERONICA VERONICA Yuli Kurniawati, Yuli Yulia Farida Yahya Zulfadli, Muhammad