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Analisis Pengaruh Pengeluaran Pemerintah, Defisit Anggaran, Neraca Perdagangan, dan Nilai Tukar Terhadap Utang Luar Negeri Indonesia dan Thailand Fadia Gusniarti; Marselina; Arif Darmawan
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Digital Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Juli - September
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effects of government expenditure, budget deficit, trade balance, and exchange rate on external debt in Indonesia and Thailand. The method used is the Error Correction Model (ECM) with annual time series data from 1994 to 2023. The results show that in Indonesia, the trade balance has a significant negative effect on external debt in the short term, while government expenditure, budget deficit, and exchange rate have no significant effect. Meanwhile, in Thailand, the budget deficit has a significant positive effect, the trade balance has a significant negative effect, and the exchange rate has a significant negative effect on external debt. These findings imply that fiscal policy and external sector conditions play an important role in the dynamics of external debt in both countries.
EDUKASI DAN PENYULUHAN PENYAKIT KRONIS DI DESA PASIR GOMBONG Nuzul Gyanata Adiwisastra; Embriana Dinar Pramestyani; Hilmy, Salma; Marselina; Masita Sari Dewi; La Ode Muhammad Anwar; Zuhrah Giatamah
Jurnal Medika Mengabdi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Medika Mengabdi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Medika Suherman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59981/3w370677

Abstract

Penyakit kronik merupakan penyakit dengan durasi yang lama, serta umumnya perkembangannya lambat. Penyakit kronis dapat menimbulkan dampak bagi kesehatan lansia, dalam hal ini kesehatan jiwa yaitu kecemasan. Kecemasan merupakan suatu perasaan dimana seseorang merasa tidak aman dan terancam atas suatu hal atau keadaan. Penyakit kronis yang mengalami peningkatan yang pertama  yaitu hipertensi naik dari 25,8% menjadi 34,1%, diabetes mellitus naik dari 6,9% menjadi 8,5%, prevalensi stroke naik dari 7% menjadi 10,9% dan penyakit gagal ginjal kronik naik dari 2% menjadi 3,8%. edukasi dan penyuluhan penyakit kronis merupakan salah satu bentuk kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dalam memberikan edukasi dan memberikan perhatian kepada masyarakat yang berada di Desa Pasir Gombong RT.01/RW.05. Metode pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan dengan interaksi langsung, melalui pemberian kuesioner berisi pertanyaan, materi presentasi dari narasumber, leaflet dan kuesioner lanjutan setelah peserta menerima edukasi mengenai penyakit kronis. Hasil analisa data nilai pre-test (39.6%) dan post-test (83.4%) telah terjadi meningkatan pemahaman Masyarakat terkait edukasi kesehatan penyakit kronik.  
EDUKASI KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN TENTANG RASIONALITAS PENGOBATAN HIPERTENSI DAN PENYAKIT PENYERTA DIABETES PADA MASYARAKAT DESA KARANG ASIH, CIKARANG UTARA Marselina; Audrie Agustini Widiawati; Fadly Agung Fatah; Aeni Kusno; Antih Puspita Dewi; Evellia Priastuti; Hanifah Ikka Salamah; Cyto Yudha Kurniawan; Eka Ayu Riyanto; Destie Elmi Mufidah; Masita Sari Dewi; Nuzul Gyanata Adiwisastra; La Ode Muhammad Anwar; Salma Hilmy Rusydi Hashim; Ulyati Ulfah; Ike Maya Permanasari; Rosiana; Mohammad Haikhal Ramadani
Jurnal Medika Mengabdi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Medika Mengabdi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Medika Suherman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59981/00mx9951

Abstract

Hipertensi dan diabetes melitus (DM) merupakan penyakit kronis dengan angka kejadian yang tinggi di Indonesia serta berpotensi menimbulkan komplikasi serius apabila tidak ditangani secara tepat. Salah satu faktor utama dalam pengelolaan penyakit ini adalah kepatuhan terhadap terapi pengobatan yang rasional. Namun demikian, pemahaman masyarakat mengenai pentingnya penggunaan obat secara tepat dan berkelanjutan masih tergolong rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh edukasi kesehatan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai rasionalitas pengobatan hipertensi dan diabetes melitus di Desa Karang Asih, Kecamatan Cikarang Utara. Penelitian menggunakan eksperimen dengan desain pretest-posttest terhadap 30 responden yang dipilih melalui teknik pengambilan sampel secara mudah. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang diberikan sebelum dan sesudah pelaksanaan edukasi kesehatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan yang signifikan setelah diberikan edukasi. Sebelum edukasi dilaksanakan, sebanyak 76,7 % responden berada pada kategori pengetahuan yang rendah. Setelah pelaksanaan edukasi, sebanyak 46,7 % responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang sangat baik, dan 33,3 % berada pada kategori pengetahuan yang baik. Hasil analisis statistik menggunakan uji Paired Samples t-test menunjukkan nilai p lebih kecil dari 0,05, yang menunjukkan bahwa edukasi kesehatan memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah edukasi kesehatan berperan penting dalam meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat terhadap pengobatan yang rasional. Oleh karena itu, program edukasi serupa perlu dilaksanakan secara berkelanjutan sebagai upaya promotif dan preventif dalam pengendalian penyakit kronis.
THE INFLUENCE OF CORRUPTION ON GDP IN ASEAN COUNTRIES (2017-2024) Asty Indra Larasati; Marselina; Dedy Yuliawan
International Journal of Accounting, Management, Economics and Social Sciences (IJAMESC) Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): August
Publisher : ZILLZELL MEDIA PRIMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61990/ijamesc.v3i4.546

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of corruption control, foreign direct investment (FDI), inflation, and labor force participation rates on the growth of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of ASEAN countries during the period 2017-2024. Using a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression and panel data, this study also examined the simultaneous influence of these economic factors on GDP. The results show that corruption control, FDI, and inflation have a significant positive influence on economic growth, while labor force participation rates do not show significant influences. Effective corruption control promotes the creation of a better investment climate, which in turn increases foreign investment flows and productivity. FDI makes an important contribution to technology transfer and production capacity building of ASEAN countries. Controlled inflation also plays a role in creating economic stability that supports long-term investment and consumption decisions. This research provides important insights for policymakers in ASEAN to formulate more effective development strategies by taking into account interrelated macroeconomic factors.
THE EFFECT OF ECONOMIC GROWTH AND INEQUALITY ON POVERTY IN LAMPUNG PROVINCE IN 2015-2023 Syifa Asriyani Fauzia; Marselina; Dedy Yuliawan
International Journal of Accounting, Management, Economics and Social Sciences (IJAMESC) Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): August
Publisher : ZILLZELL MEDIA PRIMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61990/ijamesc.v3i4.555

Abstract

This study aims to examine the impact of economic development and inequality on poverty in Lampung Province in 2015-2023. The data used was in the form of panel data from 15 districts/cities in Lampung Province which was analyzed through a random effect model (REM). This analysis shows that GDP per capita and average years of education have a negative and substantial influence on poverty, but the Gini index has a positive and significant impact. The data shows that economic development and higher education contribute significantly to poverty alleviation, but income inequality exacerbates it. These findings are in line with the theory of economic growth, the downward trickle effect, and the theory of structural poverty and human resources, which underscore the importance of equitable distribution of development results and improving the quality of human resources as a method of poverty alleviation.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KEPATUHAN TERAPI ANTIHIPERTENSI DENGAN RISIKO KARDIOVASKULAR DI PUSKESMAS CIKARANG Anggita, Rahmi; Marselina; Adwisastra, Nuzul Gyanata; Dewi, Masita Sari
Jurnal Buana Farma Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Buana Farma : Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36805/jbf.v5i3.1511

Abstract

Hypertension is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease. However, evidence regarding the association between adherence to antihypertensive therapy and cardiovascular risk remains inconsistent, particularly in primary care settings. This study was conducted at Cikarang Community Health Center, where hypertension is among the top ten most prevalent diseases. The objective was to determine the relationship between adherence to antihypertensive therapy and cardiovascular risk. A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted on 85 purposively selected hypertensive patients. Adherence was assessed using MARS-5 and Medication Possession Ratio (MPR), while cardiovascular risk was calculated with the ASCVD score. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square, linearity test, and Odds Ratio. Results showed that most patients were adherent (MARS-5 = 91.8%; MPR = 76.5%) and had low cardiovascular risk (64.7%). There was a significant association between adherence and cardiovascular risk (MARS-5 p=0.041; MPR p=0.049). Adherent patients were more likely to have lower cardiovascular risk. In conclusion, higher adherence is associated with lower cardiovascular risk. Continuous education and routine monitoring are essential to maintain adherence and prevent complications.
The Role of Self-Practice Midwife on Maternal Health Services for The Period of The Covid-19 Pandemic in Palu City Mantao, Elvaria; Larasati, Rahma Dwi; Marselina
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v1i3.60

Abstract

The objective of this study was to know the relationship among the role of self-practice midwife on maternal health services based on the Antenatal Care variable, contraception method, and maternity services on Covid-19 pandemic period in Palu city. This study used cross sectional design method. The population on this study was all self-practice midwifes in Palu city as much as 57 and the sample was 56. The research variables consist of the characteristics of the respondents (age, education), The Role of Independent Practice Midwives (serve, not serve), Antenatal Care (Good, Not Good), Contraceptive (Good, Not Good), Maternity Mother ((Good, Not Good). This study was used Chi-square test with the number of significance was p<0,05. The result of this study showed that there was relation between self-practice midwife on ANC (p =0,015) service, there was relation between self-practice midwife on contraception service (p =0,003), there was relation between self-practice midwife on maternity (p =0,006).  There were relations among self-practice midwife with Antenatal Care, contraception method, and maternity services on Covid-19 pandemic period in Palu city
The Influence of Knowledge, Attitude, and Action on Fire Disaster Preparedness in Palu City Health Center Salmawati, Lusia; Marselina; Pertiwi
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v1i3.64

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of knowledge, attitudes, and actions on fire disaster management at the Palu Health Center. The type of research used was observational with a cross-sectional study design. The population of this study was all workers at the Palu City Health Center, totaling 81 people. The sample was taken based on a total sampling of 81 people and collecting data using questionnaires and observation sheets. Data analysis was performed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis using chi-square and likelihood tests to determine the relationship between variables and logistic regression tests to determine the most influencing variables. The results showed that there was no relationship between knowledge (p=0.774) and attitude (p=546) with fire prevention preparedness at the Palu City Health Center, and there was a relationship between action (p=0.028) and fire prevention preparedness at the Palu City Health Center. The most influential variable was the action variable (p=0.021). We suggest that the Palu City Health Center increase knowledge related to fire safety, emergency situations (fire) preparedness, and actions in overcoming fires for its employees.
Co-Authors Aeni Kusno Andini, Nuruz Zakia Anggita, Rahmi Anggraeni, Qori Anom Dwi Prakoso Antih Puspita Dewi Arif Darmawan Asty Indra Larasati Audrie Agustini Widiawati Awanda Pramudita Okhanza Bastian, Mochamad Farhan Caroline S, Indika Susan Cyto Yudha Kurniawan Dedy Yuliawan Destie Elmi Mufidah Dewi Khodijah, Dewi Dewi, Masita Sari Diana Intan Yustika Eka Ayu Riyanto Elda Nopriyanti Elvaria Mantao Embriana Dinar Pramestyani Evellia Priastuti Fadia Gusniarti Fadly Agung Fatah Hanifah Ikka Salamah Hardiansyah Batubara, Masma Noor Hasanah, Maslihah Hilmy, Salma Ike Maya Permanasari La Ode Muhammad Anwar Linta Lusia Salmawati Masita Sari Dewi Melina Trisia Mohammad Fadly Mohammad Haikhal Ramadani Muhammad Farhan Satya Baskoro Mutiah Nabila Rizqa Nabilah Putri Damayanti Nadia Sagita Nining Soleha Nova Gabriella Nurapiah AR, Mimah Nuruz Zakia Nuzul Gyanata Nuzul Gyanata Adiwisastra Pertiwi Putri Dwi Rahma Dwi Larasati Retno Tri Anjani Rizki Triharto Rosiana Salma Hilmy Rusydi Hashim Salma Nabila Sarmauli Syifa Asriyani Fauzia Toto Gunarto Ulfah, Ulyati Wibowo, Hendy Zaen, Baiq Laela Ziqri Hidayat Zuhrah Giatamah