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Journal : JSFK (Jurnal Sains Farmasi

Kajian Toksisitas Serbuk Biji Mahoni terhadap Perkembangan Tingkah Laku, Histologi Hati serta Hematologi Anak Mencit Hilmarni Hilmarni; Almahdy Almahdy; Helmi Arifin
Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis Vol 2, No 1 (2015): J Sains Farm Klin 2(1), November 2015
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1172.138 KB) | DOI: 10.29208/jsfk.2015.2.1.49

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of seed powder mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla King) on the development of behavior, liver histology and hematology of pups mice. Experimental animals used were 45 female mice were divided randomly into 5 groups. Group 1 as a control group. Groups 2, 3, 4, and 5, respectively mahogany seed powder given at a dose of 5, 10, 15, and 20 mg/20g/day from fetal life until lactation is completed. Developmental toxicity test carried out by behavioral test battery, observation of histology and hematology profile. The results showed that the provision of mahogany seed powder causes abnormal in the conduct reflex test and motor test on post natal day of 8 and 10, as well as the vision test on post natal day of 14-18. While the observation of liver histology and hematology profile did not show any effect.
Antidiabetes dari Fraksi Air Daun Karamunting (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Ait.) Hassk.) Terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah Mencit Diabetes Novia Sinata; Helmi Arifin
Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis Vol 3, No 1 (2016): J Sains Farm Klin 3(1), November 2016
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (358.842 KB) | DOI: 10.29208/jsfk.2016.3.1.102

Abstract

Karamunting is one of the plants used in traditional medicine of diabetes mellitus. The antidiabetic effect of aqueous fraction of Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Ait.) Hassk leaves has been investigated on male white mice that were induced with alloxan dose 200 mg/kgBW intraperitoneally. The fraction was given orally at dose 10, 20, 40 mg/KgBW for 15 days. Parameters that were measured are decrease concentration of blood glucose, body weight, urin output and water intake. Result showed that the aqueous fraction of Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Ait.) Hassk leaves at dose 10, 20, 40 mg/KgBW has effect on decreasing blood glucose level on diabetic mice induced alloxan (P<0.05). This fraction also improved body weight, urine output dan reduced water intake (P<0.05).
Kajian Penggunaan Antibiotik pada Pasien Sepsis dengan Gangguan Ginjal Hidayati Hidayati; Helmi Arifin; Raveinal Raveinal
Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis Vol 2, No 2 (2016): J Sains Farm Klin 2(2), Mei 2016
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (291.402 KB) | DOI: 10.29208/jsfk.2016.2.2.75

Abstract

Prospective observational study was conducted to investigate antibiotic using, by evaluating clinical pharmacokinetic and antibiotic quality on septic patient with kidney disorder in Interne Department at Hospital X. Septic patients with kidney disorder treated with antibiotic for 4 months. The evaluated antibiotic are excreted by kidney mainly. The clinical aspects of evaluation are kinds of antibiotic, dosage, frequency, period of treatment, and clinical drug interaction. The evaluation of antibiotic quality used Gyssens method. Total respondens were 40 patients, treated with 8 kinds of antibiotic. Among 8 of them, there were 5 antibiotic which were excreted mainly by kidney. From five antibiotics, it was found that the accurate dosage adjustment on 29 patients (74,3%), and unproperly adjustment in 10 patients (10,25%) that adjust upper individual dosage that calculate pharmacokinetically. There were five interactions that clinically significant. The evaluation of antibiotic using qualitatively by Gyssens method found that 4 patients (10%) as incomplete therapy/VI category, two patients (5%) were ineffective category IVa, 1 patient (2,5%) as unsafe category IVb, 9 patients (22,5%) as inappropriate dosage adjustment, and 23 patients (57,5%) as appropriate antibiotic category 0. Conclusion: Using antibiotic that mainly excreted by kidney in septic patients with kidney disorder, generally doesn’t show bad impact in kidney of patient.
Kajian Efek Analgetik dan Toksisitas Subakut Dari Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kitolod (Isotoma longiflora L.) Pada Mencit Putih Jantan Helmi Arifin; Tesa Inmerka Alwi; Octy Aisyahharma; Dian Ayu Juwita
Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis Vol 5, No 2 (2018): J Sains Farm Klin 5(2), Agustus 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (531.175 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jsfk.5.2.112-118.2018

Abstract

Penelitian tentang pengaruh ekstrak etanol daun kitolod (Isotoma longiflora L. Presl.) terhadap aktivitas analgetik dan uji toksisitas pada mencit putih jantan telah dilakukan.. Hewan percobaan terdiri dari 30 ekor yang dibagi menjadi 6 kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol negatif, kontrol positif, pembanding (Asam mefenamat 65 mg/kg BB), dan ekstrak etanol daun kitolod dengan dosis 1; 2 dan 4 g/kg BB. Asam mefenamat dan ekstrak etanol daun kitolod diberikan secara oral selama 15 hari. Aktivitas stimulansia diuji pada hari ke-1, ke-5, ke-10, dan ke-15. Parameter yang diamati yaitu jumlah geliat hewan dengan metode writhing test. Pada pengujian aktivitas SGPT dan kadar kreatinin serum, hewan percobaan dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok (15 ekor/kelompok) yaitu kelompok kontrol yang diberikan Na CMC dan kelompok ekstrak etanol daun kitolod dengan dosis 1, 2, 4 g/Kg BB. Sediaan diberikan selama 15 hari secara oral. Aktivitas SGPT dan kadar kreatinin serum diukur dari serum pada hari ke-5, ke-10, dan ke-15 dengan menggunakan spektrofotometer microplate. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun kitolod dosis 1; 2; 4 g/kgBB dan lama pemberian mempengaruhi aktivitas analgetik (Sig < 0,05), dimana aktivitas terbesar ditunjukkan oleh ekstrak etanol daun kitolod dosis 4 g/kg BB. Ekstrak etanol daun kitolod terbukti tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap aktivitas SGPT dan kadar kreatinin serum. Hal ini dilihat dari tidak adanya perbedaan yang signifikan aktivitas SGPT dan kadar kreatinin serum kelompok uji dibandingkan dengan kelompok control (Sig > 0,05).
Kajian Deskriptif Retrospektif Regimen Dosis Antibiotik Pasien Pneumonia Anak di RSUP. Dr. M. Djamil Padang Dian Ayu Juwita; Helmi Arifin; Nelfa Yulianti
Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis Vol 3, No 2 (2017): J Sains Farm Klin 3(2), Mei 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (242.909 KB) | DOI: 10.29208/jsfk.2017.3.2.115

Abstract

Pneumonia is one of acute respiratory tract infection which a major causes mortality in children and infant. The role of antibiotics in reducing morbidity and mortality this infectious disease is still dominant. Improper use of antibiotics can lead to the development of bacteria resistant to antibiotics and the occurrence of toxicity/side effects of drugs. The objective of this study was to determine the appropriateness of dosage regimen of antibiotics in children with pneumonia compared to standard literature. The study was conducted by retrospective descriptive analysis, using medical records of children with pneumonia during 2013. The results showed inappropriateness in several dosage regimen of antibiotics, such as chloramphenicol (5%), meropenem (50%), erythromycin (100%), azithromycin (100%), ceftazidime (100%), clindamycin (100%), ampicillin (100%) and gentamicin (100%). The inappropriateness of frequency of administration (administration interval) was also found in ampicillin (50%), gentamicin (20%), and cefotaxime (100%). The inappropriateness of dosage duration was found in amoxicillin (44.45%), chloramphenicol (45%), gentamicin (70%), meropenem (33.34%), ceftriaxone (66.67%), ampicillin (50%), cefotaxime (100%). While the route of administration of antibiotics was 100% appropriate.
Pengaruh Pemberian Vanadil Sulfat dan Kromium (III) Klorida terhadap Fungsi Ginjal Mencit Putih Diabetes Dwisari Dillasamola; Surya Dharma; Helmi Arifin
Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis Vol 1, No 1 (2014): J Sains Farm Klin 1(1), November 2014
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (346.715 KB) | DOI: 10.29208/jsfk.2014.1.1.14

Abstract

The objective of this study was to identify the effect of two heavy metals, vanadyl sulphate and chromium (III) chloride on creatinine level of hyperglycemic mice induced by dexamethasone 11mg/kg. The experimental animals were grouped into five groups comprised of 5 white mice. Group I was used as control group, only received standard feeding and food supplement. Group II-V were induced with dexamethasone 11mg/kg to increase the blood glucose level. Group III was also given chromium (III) chloride 5.2 ug/20g. Group IV was also given vanadyl sulphate at the dose of 0.78 mg/20g. Group V received combination of vanadyl sulphate 0.39 mg/20g and chromium (III) chloride 2.6 ug/20g. The level of blood creatininewas determined by enzymatic method conducted for 42 days and observations were taken at day 7, 21 and 42. This study concluded that administration of vanadyl sulphate and chromium (III) chloride combination significantly reduced blood creatinine level of white mice (p<0,05).
Hubungan Depresi Terhadap Tingkat Kepatuhan dan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Sindrom Dispepsia di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Bobbi Hemriyantton; Helmi Arifin; Arina Widya Murni
Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis Vol 3, No 2 (2017): J Sains Farm Klin 3(2), Mei 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (267.238 KB) | DOI: 10.29208/jsfk.2017.3.2.118

Abstract

The objective of this study was to examine the correlation of depression, adherence, and quality of life in dyspepsia patient. Cross-sectional data were collected from 61 outpatient with dyspepsia at a special clinic in M. Djamil Hospital Padang. Patients were interviewed based on BDI II (Back Depression Inventory II) to assess depression, Morisky scale to assess adherence. Patient with BDI scores more than 12 was consulted to a special clinic of psychosomatic to diagnose for depression. Correlation between depression, adherence, and quality of life was analyzed with Spearman correlation. Coefficient correlation of depression and adherence was 0.272, while the correlation between depression and quality of life was 0.655. This finding demonstrates that there is a high correlation between depression and quality of life, while there is a low correlation between depression and adherence. Keywords: Depression, adherence, quality of life, dyspepsia.
Kajian Regimen Dosis Penggunaan Obat Asma pada Pasien Pediatri Rawat Inap di Bangsal Anak RSUP. Dr. M. Djamil Padang Rahmi Yosmar; Meri Andani; Helmi Arifin
Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis Vol 2, No 1 (2015): J Sains Farm Klin 2(1), November 2015
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (542.739 KB) | DOI: 10.29208/jsfk.2015.2.1.48

Abstract

                   A study on dosage regimens of asthma medications in pediatric patients hospitalized at the pediatrics ward DR. M. Djamil Padang hospital has been carried out. The purpose of this study was to determine and compare the suitability of dosage regimen given to pediatric patients in the pediatrics ward of Dr. M. Djamil Padang hospital with the literature. This study was conducted retrospectively with consecutive sampling technique. Samples were obtained from medical records during 2013. The results showed that the appropriate dosage administration of asthma medication for the prednisone, Combivent® and ambroxol were 100%, salbutamol 75%, and theophylline 0%. On the other hand, the entire medications showed 100% suitability concerning the route of administration. While for the interval of administration, the study showed that dexamethasone, prednisone, salbutamol, theophylline and ambroxol were 100% appropriate, but Combivent® was lower at 95.24%. The study concludes that the dose and interval of administration are not in accordance with the literature, while the route of administration is considered to be in accordance with the literature.
Perbandingan Dosis Warfarin terhadap Durasi Tercapainya Target INR pada Pasien CHF dengan Fibrilasi Atrial Tiara Tri Agustini; Helmi Arifin; Akmal M. Hanif
Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis Vol 2, No 2 (2016): J Sains Farm Klin 2(2), Mei 2016
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (305.465 KB) | DOI: 10.29208/jsfk.2016.2.2.67

Abstract

A study of comparison between warfarin dose with achieving target INR in patients with CHF and atrial fibrillation at RSUP. DR. M. Djamil Padang has been investigated. This study analyzed using one-way ANOVA and if the result is significant then followed by post hoc test. Of the total 27 patients, all the patients suffering from CHF and 11 patients suffering from hypertension. There were 15 patients aged <60 years, 11 patients aged between 60-74 years, and 1 patient aged ≥75 years. The number male and female patients are 11 and 16 people. The mean duration of achieving the target INR at dose 2 mg, dose (2 mg and 4 mg) and dose 5 mg are 38.22, 29.33, and 6.56 days. There is a significant difference in the mean duration of achieving the target INR in the dose group. 5 mg dose had a mean duration of achieving the target INR which significantly different compared to the other doses. A study of comparison betweenwarfarin dose with achieving target INR in patients with CHF and atrial fibrillation at RSUP. DR. M. Djamil Padang has been investigated. This study analyzed using one-way ANOVA and if the result is significant then followed by post hoc test. Of the total 27 patients,all the patients suffering fromCHF and11 patients suffering from hypertension. There were 15 patients aged <60 years, 11 patients aged between 60-74 years, and 1 patient aged ≥75 years. The number male and female patients are11 and 16 people. The mean duration of achieving the target INR at dose 2 mg, dose (2 mg and 4 mg) and dose 5 mg are 38.22, 29.33, and 6.56 days. There is a significant difference in the mean duration of achieving the target INR in the dose group. 5 mg dose had a mean duration of achieving the target INRwhich significantly different compared to the other doses.
Kajian Penggunaan Analgetik pada Pasien Pasca Bedah Fraktur di Trauma Centre RSUP M. Djamil Padang Susi Handayani; Helmi Arifin; Menkher Manjas
Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis Vol 6, No 2 (2019): J Sains Farm Klin 6(2), Agustus 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2076.652 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jsfk.6.2.113-120.2019

Abstract

Mengatasi nyeri Pasca bedah fraktur merupakan tindakan penting  dalam mencegah nyeri kronik, mengurangi lama perawatan demi meningkatkan kulitas hidup pasien. Karena itu perlu kajian penggunaan analgetik pasien Pasca bedah fraktur agar tepat guna, menguntungkan serta menghindari efek samping. Penelitian bertujuan mengkaji penggunaan analgetik yang meliputi jenis, dosis, penurunan derajad nyeri, serta efek samping yang ditimbulkan. Penelitian dilakukan pada pasien Pasca bedah fraktur di Trauma Centre RSUP M Djamil Padang Agustus hingga Oktober 2018 sebanyak 45 orang. dan yang menggunakan analgesik ketorolak injeksi 30mg/8jam 31 pasien (68,9%), tramadol injeksi 100mg/8jam 13 pasien (28,9%) dan paracetamol tablet 3x500mg 1 pasien (2,2%). Dari analisa statistik menggunakan Wilcoxon signed rank test, terdapat hubungan bermakna penurunan derajad nyeri, dimana p<0,05. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan analgetik terbanyak ketorolak injeksi 30mg/8 jam, dapat menurunkan nyeri dari sedang menjadi ringan 45,2%, 51,6% tidak berubah nyeri sedang. dan 3,2% masih dengan nyeri berat. Tramadol injeksi 100mg/8jam, menurunkan nyeri dari berat ke sedang 35,5%, berat ke ringan 61,5%. dan parasetamol tablet 3x500mg pada nyeri ringan 100%. Dengan penurunan derajad nyeri keseluruhan adalah 71,1%. Serta efek samping yang dirasakan berupa kontipasi (tramadol) sebanyak 13,33% dan mual muntah (ketorolak) sebanyak 8,89%.
Co-Authors -, Risfaheri ., Nirwanto Agustini, Tiara Tri Akmal M. Hanif Almahdy Almahdy Ariadi, Aried Aried Ariadi Aried Eriadi Arina Widya Murni Asram Ahmad Barmitoni Barmitoni Benny Benny Bobbi Hemriyantton Candra Syuryani Dahlyanti, Rina Delladari Mayefis Deni Kurniati Deswinar Darwin Dewi Eka Putri Dian Ayu Juwita Diana Idrifa Dwisari Dillasamola Eddy Duarto Elisma Elisma Elisma Elisma Elka Elka Ella Handalia Endang Purwati RN Erlina Rustam Fajrian Aulia Putra Fathul Jannah Feni Efrianti Fitri Maya Sari Gina Sonia Harto H. Havizur Rahman Havizur Rahman Hengki Afdhal Henny Lucida Heppy Riyono Hesti Effendi Hidayat, Zoni Hidayati Hidayati Hilmarni Hilmarni Ifora Ifora Ira Oktaviani Rz Jaka Perdana Leli Sriyani Machdawaty Masri Masitah Masitah Menkher Manjas Meri Andani Meri Susilawati Merry C, Ann Murni, Yulia Nasrul Zubir Nela Andriani Nelfa Yulianti Nelwati, Nelwati Netty Suharti Nirwanto . Nirwanto Nirwanto Nofiza, Welli Novi Priyoka Putra Novika Maulina Octy Aisyahharma Rahimatul Uthia Rahimatul Uthia Rahman, Havizur Rahmi Yosmar Rahmi Yulia Nesia Randika Fransiska Raveinal Raveinal RAVEINAL RAVEINAL Raveinal Raveinal Rella Silvia Reni Trevia Ria Irawati Rina Dahlyanti Ririn Anjelin Risfaheri - Rizky Yulion Rosa Julia Wijaya Rostin Rostin Rusdi Rusdi Rusdi Saputra, Harry Saputra, Harry Satrina Chania Sinata, Novia Solly Aryza Sri Ana Setianingsih Sri Oktavia Sri Oktavia Suci Ahda Novitri Suhatri Suhatri Sumanti, Titi Sumaryati Syukur Surya Dharma Susi Handayani Tesa Inmerka Alwi Titi Sumanti Vivi Resviana Wesnawati, Wesnawati Widya Kardela Wildra Martoni Yulia Murni Yuliana Arsil Yuni Andriani Zet Rizal Zet Rizal ZK Abdurahman Baizal Zoni Hidayat