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Journal : METAMORFOSA Journal of Biological Sciences

Formulasi Sediaan Masker Gel Peel-off Ekstrak Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera Lam.) dan Minyak Atsiri Serai Wangi (Cymbopogon nardus L. Rendle) Erlina Adhayanti; Ni Luh Arpiwi; Ni Nyoman Darsini
Metamorfosa: Journal of Biological Sciences Vol 9 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Prodi Magister Ilmu Biologi, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/metamorfosa.2022.v09.i01.p10

Abstract

Peel-off gel masks are practical masks, because it can be removed without rinsing with water. Peel-off gel mask useful for clean and tighten facial skin. Moringa leaves and citronella essential oil can be used as masks cause have antioxidant and antibacterial activities that act as anti-aging and anti-acne. The purpose of this study was to determine the combination of citronella essential oil and concentration of moringa leaf extract that produced the best mask. Essential oil was extracted by steam distillation, moringa leaves were extracted by maceration using 96% ethanol. Mask was formulated with 0, 1, 2, and 3% moringa leaf extract. The yield of citronella leaf essential oil was 0.36%±0.07 % w/w. The organoleptic test results showed that all mask formulas were stable during storage. The results of the physical properties test of the mask showed that the F3 formula (combination of 1% Moringa leaf extract and 0.30% lemongrass essential oil) produced the best mask preparation. All mask formulas had homogeneous results and met the standards on the viscosity, pH and dispersibility test, but the F1 formula (positive control) on the adhesion test and the F1 formula (positive control) and the F2 formula (negative control) on the drying time test did not meet the requirements good standard of mask. The F3 mask formula is preferred by probandus and all mask formulas do not cause irritation to the skin. Keywords: Cymbopogon nardus L. Rendle, gel, mask, Moringa oleifera Lam., Peel-off
Analyze Of Cloves (Syzygium aromaticum L.) Leaves Essential Oil Grow From Different Elevations Range Luh Gede Artha Saridewi Wijaya; Ni Luh Arpiwi; Ida Ayu Astarini
Metamorfosa: Journal of Biological Sciences Vol 9 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Prodi Magister Ilmu Biologi, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/metamorfosa.2022.v09.i02.p15

Abstract

ABSTRACT A research was carried out to determine the yield, content of constituent compounds, and analysis of the quality of clove leaf essential oil (Syzygium aromaticum L.) at different altitudes. The study used dry clove leaves obtained from Buleleng Regency, Bali Province with an altitude of 300 meters above sea level (masl), 600 masl, and 900 masl. Extraction of essential oils was carried out by steam distillation. The essential oil obtained was analyzed using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) and the quality was tested using the quality requirements of SNI 06-2387-2006. Parameters observed were yield, identification of constituent compounds, analysis of essential oil quality including color, odor, specific gravity, and refractive index, solubility in alcohol, optical rotation, total eugenol and caryophyllene. The results showed that clove leaf essential oil in the lowlands (300 masl) had a higher yield of 2.05% and more types of active compounds than in the optimal altitude (600 masl) which was 1.45% and the highlands (900 masl) was 1.85%. The main compounds that make up clove leaf essential oil were eugenol, caryophyllene, and humulene. Other compounds were longifoline, nootkatone, naphthalene, citronellal, and cyclohexene. The clove leaf essential oil from the three heights met the quality requirements of SNI 06-2387-2006. Keywords: Essential oil, cloves, eugenol, GC-MS, secondary metabolites
Formulasi Body Mask dari Daun Pegagan (Centella asiatica L.) untuk Perawatan Kulit Stareast Wulandari Sigiro; Ni Luh Arpiwi; Ni Made Susun Parwanayoni
Metamorfosa: Journal of Biological Sciences Vol 10 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Magister Ilmu Biologi, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/metamorfosa.2023.v10.i01.p15

Abstract

Body mask yaitu satu diantara kesediaan kosmetik yang dipakai dalam proses akhir saat melakukan perawatan kulit. Perawatan kulit terkhususnya dalam kulit tubuh membutuhkan kosmetika yang sifatnya menimbulkan lembab. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan perawatan agar dapat menjaga kulit supaya selalu bersih serta sehat, salah satunya dengan perawatan kulit yaitu dengan body mask. Body mask memiliki banyak manfaat yaitu memberikan kelembaban, membuat kulit menjadi kencang, memberikan nutrisi pada kulit, membuat lembut kulit, membuat bersih pori-pori dan mencerahkan warna kulit. Satu diantara bahan alam yang bisa dipakai dalam melakukan perawatan kulit yaitu daun pegagan (Centella asiatica L.). Ekstrak pegagan memiliki salah satu senyawa kandungan yaitu asiaticosida yang dapat berkhasiat menstimulasi kolagen pada jaringan kulit. Penelitian yang dilakukan mempunyai tujuan agar dapat mengetahui kandungan fitokimia daun pegagan, mengetahui formulasi sediaan masker bubuk daun pegagan yang baik, serta mengetahui formulasi terbaik menurut probandus. Metode yang dipakai saat melakukan penelitian yang dilaksanakan yaitu uji fitokimia, pembuatan body mask, uji pH, uji organoleptik, dan uji hedonik. Penelitian yang dijalankan ini menghasilkan uji fitokimia golongan steroid, saponin, flavonoid, dan tanin diperoleh hasil positif. Kualitas body mask yang dihasilkan yaitu pH 5,41, dan tidak menimbulkan iritasi kulit. Uji organoleptik tekstur halus, aroma green tea, warna putih kehijauan. Formulasi body mask yang paling disukai oleh probandus adalah menggunakan basis yang ditambah 45 g (F2) bubuk daun pegagan. Kata Kunci : Body mask, daun pegagan (Centella asiatica L.), perawatan kulit.