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Socialization Of Land Dispute Resolution Based On Agreements Between Parties In Serdang Bedagai Regency Siregar, Yulkarnaini; Hanafi Pasaribu, Yusuf; Erma, Zetria; Ismayani, Ismayani; Hidayati, Taufika; Ingan Mahuli, Jenda; Annisa, Widya
International Journal Of Community Service Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): August 2025 (Indonesia - Rusia - Malaysia)
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijcs.v5i3.850

Land disputes are a complex problem that frequently occurs in Indonesia, including in Serdang Bedagai Regency. Land, as a strategic resource, is often the object of disputes due to unclear ownership, inheritance that is not properly resolved, land purchases that do not comply with legal procedures, and conflicts between communities and the government or companies in land acquisition. The problem faced by the people of Serdang Bedagai Regency is the lack of understanding of the mechanism for resolving land disputes through inter-party agreements as a more effective and efficient alternative to out-of-court settlement. Many land dispute cases drag on and end in social conflict due to the community's lack of understanding of the procedures and benefits of dispute resolution through agreements. To address this problem, socialization activities were conducted through counseling for the people of Pematang Kuala Village using presentations, group discussions, and interactive question and answer methods. The material presented included types of land disputes, settlement mechanisms through inter-party agreements, and their implementation and challenges. This activity was attended by residents experiencing land disputes, traditional leaders, village officials, and related stakeholders. This program is expected to increase public understanding about peaceful land dispute resolution, reduce the level of land conflict, and increase social harmony in Serdang Bedagai Regency.

ASPEK HUKUM PERDATA DALAM PERJANJIAN PENGGUNAAN UANG ELEKTRONIK (E-MONEY) DAN HAK KEWAJIBAN PARA PIHAK Yulkarnaini Siregar
Fiat Iustitia : Jurnal Hukum Vol 6 No 1 (2025): 2025
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Santo Thomas Medan

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The development of financial technology in Indonesia has given rise to electronic money (e-money) as an alternative payment system that has changed the way people make transactions. However, the rapid growth of e-money has raised legal issues regarding the construction of agreements and the distribution of rights and obligations of the parties, which have not been adequately regulated. This study aims to analyze the civil law aspects of e-money usage agreements and examine the rights and obligations of issuers, users, and merchants in electronic payment systems. The research method uses a normative legal approach with a legislative and conceptual approach, relying on primary legal materials in the form of laws and regulations, as well as secondary legal materials in the form of literature and scientific journals that are analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study show that e-money has unique legal characteristics as a payment instrument with prepaid and stored value properties that create special legal relationships between the parties. The construction of e-money agreements shows a complex trilateral relationship that contains elements of deposit, lending, and power of attorney. The distribution of rights and obligations among the parties still shows an imbalance that is detrimental to users, while consumer protection and dispute resolution mechanisms do not yet provide adequate access to justice. The study concludes that the Indonesian legal system needs to be adjusted by developing more detailed regulations regarding the rights and obligations of the parties, strengthening consumer protection, and creating fair dispute resolution mechanisms to create a healthy and sustainable e-money ecosystem.

ASPEK HUKUM PERDATA DALAM PERJANJIAN PENGGUNAAN UANG ELEKTRONIK (E-MONEY) DAN HAK KEWAJIBAN PARA PIHAK Yulkarnaini Siregar
Fiat Iustitia : Jurnal Hukum Vol 6 No 1 (2025): 2025
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Santo Thomas Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

The development of financial technology in Indonesia has given rise to electronic money (e-money) as an alternative payment system that has changed the way people make transactions. However, the rapid growth of e-money has raised legal issues regarding the construction of agreements and the distribution of rights and obligations of the parties, which have not been adequately regulated. This study aims to analyze the civil law aspects of e-money usage agreements and examine the rights and obligations of issuers, users, and merchants in electronic payment systems. The research method uses a normative legal approach with a legislative and conceptual approach, relying on primary legal materials in the form of laws and regulations, as well as secondary legal materials in the form of literature and scientific journals that are analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study show that e-money has unique legal characteristics as a payment instrument with prepaid and stored value properties that create special legal relationships between the parties. The construction of e-money agreements shows a complex trilateral relationship that contains elements of deposit, lending, and power of attorney. The distribution of rights and obligations among the parties still shows an imbalance that is detrimental to users, while consumer protection and dispute resolution mechanisms do not yet provide adequate access to justice. The study concludes that the Indonesian legal system needs to be adjusted by developing more detailed regulations regarding the rights and obligations of the parties, strengthening consumer protection, and creating fair dispute resolution mechanisms to create a healthy and sustainable e-money ecosystem.

Akibat Hukum Terhadap Wanprestasi Yang Dilakukan Oleh Penerima Waralaba Dalam Perjanjian Waralaba Siregar, Yulkarnaini; Erma, Zetria
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i1.9098

Per Perjanjian waralaba akan berjalan dengan baik apabila pemberi dan penerima waralaba melaksanakan hak dan kewajibannya dengan itikad yang baik. Kalau penerima waralaba tidak melaksanakan kewajibannya (wanprestasi), akibatnya akan menimbulkan kerugian bagi pemberi waralaba. Jenis penelitian ini adalah normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Data yang dipakai adalah data sekunder yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Akibat hukum dari wanprestasi yang dilakukan oleh penerima waralaba dalam perjanjian waralaba adalah penerima waralaba harus membayar ganti rugi, pembatalan perjanjian oleh pemberi waralaba dan pembayaran biaya lain sesuai kesepakatan. Upaya penyelesaian sengketa wanprestasi yang dilakukan oleh penerima waralaba dalam perjanjian waralaba adalah jalur nonlitigasi/ luar pengadilan seperti musyawarah dan mufakat/negosiasi, arbitrase, mediasi, konsolidasi dan jalur litigasi yaitu melalui pengadilan. Untuk itu disarankan agar pihak penerima waralaba melaksanakan prestasinya dengan baik untuk menghindari terjadinya wanprestasi dan perselisihan dan agar kalau terjadinya wantprestasi dari pihak penerima waralaba diselesaikan secara musyawarah mufakat dengan penberi waralaba.

LEGALIZATION OF ELECTRONIC BUSINESS CONTRACTS WITH THE USE OF ELECTRONIC STAMPS Zetria Erma; Yulkarnaini Siregar; Pangeran
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): January
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v3i1.602

Humans are social beings who really need other humans to fulfill various kinds of necessities of life, especially in the economic field. Technological developments have had a very large influence on legal relations in the economic field in society, where at first they were only carried out by individuals with the sole aim of fulfilling needs, turning into activities that are also carried out by groups to seek profit. These activities are known as business terms which include production, sales, purchases, exchange of goods and services and others. Business relations in modern society aim to exchange interests. Roscoe Pound provides a definition of "interest" or "interest" is "a demand or desire which human beings, either individually or through groups or associations in relations seek to satisfy" (interest as a demand or desire that humans want to satisfy, either individually or groups or associations). Through business relationships, the exchange of interests of the parties is always stated in the form of a contract considering that every step of business is a legal step (contract content). An important moment in the process of forming or closing an agreement is the meeting of wills, the interlocking of each statement of will as conveyed by one party to the other in a reciprocal manner and as understood by each of them.

Socialization of Strengthening The Pancasila Virtue Movement To UPMI Students Hanafi Pasaribu, Yusuf; Nasution, Ramadhany; Ismayani, Ismayani; Erma, Zetria; Hayati, Winta; Siregar, Yulkarnaini
International Journal Of Community Service Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): November 2025 ( Indonesia - Thailand - Malaysia - Timor Leste - Philippines )
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijcs.v5i4.927

Pancasila, as the foundation of the state, plays a vital role in shaping the character of the nation. However, the practice of its values among students has begun to fade due to the challenges of globalization, technological advances, and the influence of foreign ideologies. The problem faced by students at the UPMI in Medan is that their understanding of Pancasila is limited to memorization without appreciation and practice in their daily lives. The phenomena of intolerance, individualistic attitudes, and a decline in social awareness indicate that the internalization of Pancasila values has not been successful. To overcome these problems, activities to promote the Pancasila Virtue Movement were carried out in coordination with the UPMI rectorate and student organizations. The implementation methods included interactive lectures, group discussions, inspirational video screenings, and question and answer sessions. The material covered Pancasila as the foundation of the state and the Pancasila Virtue Movement, the implementation of Pancasila values in student life, and strategies for becoming agents of change. The results of the activity showed an increase in students' understanding of the practice of Pancasila values and the formation of a community of Pancasila-minded students who are committed to carrying out real acts of virtue. This program is expected to strengthen the character of students and make them pioneers of the Pancasila Virtue Movement on campus and in the community.

Community Assistance in the Implementation of Disaster-Resilient Village Strengthening Policies in Perk. Bukit Lawang Village Istiawati, Sri; Elisa, Nufaris; Fachrudin, Khaira Rizfia; Siregar, Yulkarnaini
Nanggroe: Jurnal Pengabdian Cendikia Vol 4, No 10 (2026): January
Publisher : Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18491748

This study was conducted to describe community assistance in the implementation of the Disaster-Resilient Village policy in Perk. Bukit Lawang Village. The research method used in this study is descriptive analysis with a qualitative approach. The theoretical framework explains that policy implementation is influenced by communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. Data collection techniques include literature studies, observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the Disaster-Resilient Village policy in Perk. Bukit Lawang Village has not been optimal. In the communication dimension, the dissemination of information by the Perk. Bukit Lawang Village Government has been insufficient. There are also shortcomings in the resource dimension, including an inadequate number of human resources and limited budgetary resources, resulting in insufficient facilities and infrastructure. The disposition, or the ability of implementers to respond to problems, has been responsive. Meanwhile, the bureaucratic structure applies Standard Operating Procedures in the implementation of activities.

Community Assistance in the Implementation of Disaster-Resilient Village Strengthening Policies in Perk. Bukit Lawang Village Istiawati, Sri; Elisa, Nufaris; Fachrudin, Khaira Rizfia; Siregar, Yulkarnaini
Nanggroe: Jurnal Pengabdian Cendikia Vol 4, No 10 (2026): January
Publisher : Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18491748

This study was conducted to describe community assistance in the implementation of the Disaster-Resilient Village policy in Perk. Bukit Lawang Village. The research method used in this study is descriptive analysis with a qualitative approach. The theoretical framework explains that policy implementation is influenced by communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. Data collection techniques include literature studies, observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the Disaster-Resilient Village policy in Perk. Bukit Lawang Village has not been optimal. In the communication dimension, the dissemination of information by the Perk. Bukit Lawang Village Government has been insufficient. There are also shortcomings in the resource dimension, including an inadequate number of human resources and limited budgetary resources, resulting in insufficient facilities and infrastructure. The disposition, or the ability of implementers to respond to problems, has been responsive. Meanwhile, the bureaucratic structure applies Standard Operating Procedures in the implementation of activities.

Legal Review of Criminal Acts of Human Trafficking (Tppo) Study of Decision Number 1049/Pid.Sus/2024/PN.Mdn Robertus Rahmat Arifin Gulo; Syaiful Khoiri Harahap; Yulkarnaini Siregar
Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 16 No. 01 (2026): Fox justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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Human trafficking is a serious crime that violates human rights and human dignity. This study aims to analyze law enforcement and the judge's considerations in Decision Number 1049/Pid.Sus/2024/PN.Mdn regarding the crime of human trafficking, with a focus on the application of Law Number 21 of 2007 concerning the Eradication of the Crime of Human Trafficking. The research method used is a qualitative case study approach, reviewing court decision documents, legal literature, and other secondary sources. The results of the study indicate that law enforcement against perpetrators of human trafficking in this decision has fulfilled the elements of the crime, namely recruitment, transportation, and exploitation, with the modus operandi being the abuse of the victim's vulnerable position. The judge's considerations are based on valid evidence, including witness statements, transaction documents, and expert analysis. The criminal sanctions imposed, namely 7 years imprisonment and a fine of Rp200,000,000, are considered proportional and in accordance with the provisions of the law. However, the study also identifies challenges in proving the elements of exploitation and protecting victims. In conclusion, this ruling reflects a serious effort to enforce the law against human trafficking, although capacity building of law enforcement officers and inter-agency coordination are needed to address the complexity of similar cases in the future. This study provides recommendations for officer training, optimizing the role of the Witness and Victim Protection Agency, and community outreach for human trafficking prevention

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