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Faktor Risiko Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru Pada Masyarakat Pesisir (Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Jeneponto Propinsi Sulawesi Selatan) Muhajirin Muhajirin; Nur Hamdani Nur; Nanang Rahmadani
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling (JPDK) Vol. 4 No. 6 (2022): Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jpdk.v4i6.9308

Abstract

TB paru merupakan penyebab utama kematian diantara berbagai penyakit infeksi dan menjadi masalah yang cukup besar terutama di negara yang sedang berkembang termasuk Indonesia. Kabupaten Jeneponto memiliki angka prevalensi dan insidensi tertinggi se-Sulawesi Selatan. Hal ini dikarenakan tingginya populasi penduduk dan banyaknya pemukiman padat sehingga penularan penyakit TB semakin meningkat tiap tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian penyakit TB paru di Kabupaten Jeneponto Provinsi sulawesi selatan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan desain case control study. Kasus adalah semua penderita TB paru BTA (+) yang tercatat di rekam medik Puskesmas Bangkala. Kontrol adalah suspek TB yang merupakan anggota rumah tangga atau tetangga sekitar penderita TB yang pernah mengalami gejala batuk lebih dari 2 minggu dan tidak menderita TB. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa responden dengan Kepadatan hunian tidak memenuhi syarat, sebanyak 14 (63,6%) responden merupakan kelompok kasus kejadian TB Paru dan sebanyak 8 (36,4%) responden merupakan kelompok kontrol TB paru. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan nilai p = 0,031 (p<0,05) yang berarti bahwa kepadatan hunian merupakan faktor risiko kejadian TB paru, dimana responden dengan kepdatan hunian tidak memenuhi syarat berisiko 9 kali lebih besar untuk mengalami kejadian TB Paru dibandingkan dengan responden dengan kepadatan hunian memenuhi syarat (Odds Ratio = 9,333; IK 95%: 1,121-77,704). Disarankan kepada masyarakat untuk menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat serta menjaga sanitasi rumah dan lingkungan sekitar agar terhindar dari infeksi dan penularan penyakit TB paru.
Kualitas Pelayanan Gigi dan Mulut di Puskesmas Tamalate: Menggali Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Untuk Perbaikan Berkelanjutan Pariati; Wijaya, Ayu; Adam, Andi Muhammad; Rahmadani, Nanang; Zulkarnain
Media Kesehatan Gigi : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 23 No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mkg.v23i1.536

Abstract

Patient satisfaction with the quality of dental and oral health services is a comparison between perceptions of the services received and expectations before receiving services. Service quality is the service activities provided by service providers that are able to fulfill expectations, desires, and needs and are able to provide satisfaction to the wider community. This research was carried out at the Tamalate District Health Center. Tamalate Makassar is based on five dimensions of service quality, namely tangible form, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy based on a Likert scale. The aim of this research is to determine the quality of dental and oral health services at the Tamalate Community Health Center. The type of research is descriptive with a sample size of 30 people. The sampling method uses a purposive sampling method. The research results showed that 44% of patients were satisfied with the dimensions of the real form. In the reliability dimension, it shows 57% satisfaction. The responsiveness dimension shows 47% satisfaction. In the assurance dimension, 50% were very satisfied and in the empathy dimension, 47% were satisfied.
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU PENGHUNI TENTANG PERSONAL HYGIENE, SANITASI DASAR DAN KONDISI FISIK DENGAN KELUHAN KESEHATAN DI BEBERAPA RUMAH KOS KELURAHAN MACCINI MAKASSAR TAHUN 2017 Nanang Rahmadani
Jurnal Mitrasehat Vol. 11 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Mitrasehat
Publisher : LPPM STIK Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51171/jms.v11i1.285

Abstract

Rumah yang sehat harus memenuhi kebutuhan fisiologis dan psikologis. Adapun kebutuhan fisiologis antara lain pencahayaan, udara (ventilasi), ruang gerak yang cukup, terhindar dari kebisingan/suara yang mengganggu dan harus memenuhi kebutuhan psikologis yaitu cukup aman dan nyaman bagi masing-masing penghuni rumah dan privasi yang cukup. Perumahan atau pemukiman yang buruk akan menimbulkan masalah kesehatan seperti terjadinya penularan penyakit baik antara anggota keluarga maupun kepada orang lain. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku penghuni tentang personal hygiene, sanitasi dasar dan kondisi fisik dengan keluhan kesehatan di beberapa rumah kos Kelurahan MacciniMakassar. Penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian analitik dengan desain cross sectional, populasinya seluruh penghuni rumah kos di Kelurahan Maccini Makassar. Sampel dalam penelitian ini ada 52 responden dengan metode purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan chi-square test. Variabel yang diuji dalam penelitian ini adalah variabel independen yaitu perilaku personal hygiene dan sanitasi dasar, sarana sanitasi dasar dan komponen fisik rumah kos terhadap variabel dependen yaitu keluhan kesehatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel yang berhubungan dengan keluhan kesehatan adalah tindakan personal hygiene p = 0,020 dan tindakan sanitasi dasar p = 0,001. Variabel yang tidak berhubungan adalah pengetahuan p = 0,087 dan sikap p = 0,491 personal hygiene, pengetahuan p = 0,598 dan sikap p = 0,101 sanitasi dasar, komponen fisik kamar kost p = 0,183 dan kelengkapan sarana sanitasi dasar p = 0,991. Saran bagi penghuni rumah kos agar lebih menjaga personal hygyne, sanitasi dasar, sarana sanitasi dasar yang sudah disediakan dan komponen fisik rumah kos yang ada. Bagi pemilik rumah kos disarankan agar lebih memperhatikan kelengkapan sarana sanitasi dasar dan komponen fisik rumah kos.
Analisis Sanitasi Dasar dan Tindakan Masyarakat Tentang Kesehatan Lingkungan Di Kecamatan Batang Nanang Rahmadani; Sahdan Mustari
Jurnal Mitrasehat Vol. 11 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Mitrasehat
Publisher : LPPM STIK Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51171/jms.v11i2.301

Abstract

Sanitasi dasar merupakan upaya untuk mendapat lingkungan yang sehat dalam rumah tangga, melalui pengendalian aspek lingkungan dengan usaha yang paling minimal. Aspek lingkungan tersebut yaitu sarana air bersih, pembuangan kotoran, pengelolaan air limbah, dan pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga. Oleh karena itu, keluarga perlu melakukan tindakan-tindakan untuk mendukung kondisi sanitasi dasar yang baik sehingga tercipta lingkungan yang sehat dalam rumah tangga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi sanitasi dasar dan tindakan tentang kesehatan lingkungan yang dilakukan oleh rumah tangga yang ada di Kecamatan batang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survei deskriptif. Pengambilan sampel pada tiap kelurahan menggunakan metode proportional sampling. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 102 KK/IRT. Analisis data menggunakan uji univariat. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa KK/IRT yang memiliki sanitasi dasar yang memenuhi syarat yaitu 64 KK/IRT pada sarana air bersih, 94 KK/IRT pada sarana pembuangan kotoran, 93 KK/IRT pada SPAL, dan 1 KK/IRT pada sarana pengelolaan sampah. Sebagian besar KK/IRT pada penelitian ini memiliki tindakan yang baik terhadap lingkungannya yaitu sebanyak 56 KK/IRT. Disarankan kepada keluarga yang memiliki sanitasi dasar tidak memenuhi syarat kesehatan, dapat melakukan tindakan-tindakan kesehatan lingkungan agar risiko keluarga terkena penyakit akan berkurang.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Jarak Tempat Tinggal dengan Pemilihan Penolong Persalinan pada Ibu di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Katobu Kab. Muna Sitti Herliyanti Rambu; Nanang Rahmadani; Sahdan Mustari
Jurnal Mitrasehat Vol. 12 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Mitrasehat
Publisher : LPPM STIK Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51171/jms.v12i1.318

Abstract

Persalinan adalah proses pengeluaran hasil konsepsi (janin dan uri) yang telah cukup bulan atau dapat hidup di luar kandungan melalui jalan lahir atau melalui jalan lain, dengan bantuan atau tanpa bantuan (kekuatan sendiri).. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan jarak tempat tinggal dengan pemilihan penolong persalinan pada ibu di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Katobu Kab. Muna tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Deskripsi Analitik dengan rancangan Cross Sectional, besar populasi adalah 43 orang, dengan tehnik penarikan sampel secara Total Sampling, dengan jumlah sampel 43 orang. Metode analisis menggunakan Uji Chi Square Test. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan hasil bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan pemilihan penolong persalinan pada ibu di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Katobu (p = 0,002 > α = 0,05), ada hubungan antara jarak tempat tinggal dengan pemilihan penolong persalinan pada ibu di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Katobu (p = 0,000 > α = 0,05). Disarankan bagi Puskesmas Kepada Puskesmas Katobu khusunya pada bagian KIA diharapkan agar meningkatkan frekuensi penyuluhan kesehatan serta menempatkan tenaga kesehatan yang dapat dijangkau oleh masyarakt agar mudah diterima dan dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat setempat agar tercapai pelayanan kesehatan secara paripurna.
Description of Dental and Oral Health Maintenance Behavior of Pregnant Women at Bhayangkara General Hospital, Palu City, Central Sulawesi Yufuai, Agustina R; Magfira, Magfira; Saputra, M.Khalid Fredy; Rahmadani, Nanang; Tahulending, Anneke A; Hermawan, Adi
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (284.731 KB) | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v1i3.91

Abstract

Development in the field of dental and oral health is one part of overall health development which has a great responsibility towards increasing the value of dental and oral health status in the community. Dental health efforts need to be reviewed from environmental aspects, education, public awareness and dental health management, including prevention and treatment. In order to get good results, in dental health efforts it is necessary to know the problems associated with the process of tooth decay/caries. This study aims to determine the Behavioral Description of Dental and Oral Health Care for Pregnant Women at Bhayangkara General Hospital, Palu City. This study used a descriptive method with a cross-sectional design, namely direct observation and total sampling. According to the results of data collection, a sample of 30 people was obtained. The results of this study are that pregnant women brush their teeth in a day showing 1 time a day with a total of 19 people obtaining a percentage of 64%, for 2 times a day with a total of 7 people obtaining a percentage of 23%, and for 3 times a day with a total 4 people with a percentage of 13%. those who brushed their teeth every bath and shower in the afternoon with a total of 5 people got a percentage of 16%, those who brushed their teeth every time they wanted to sleep with a total of 4 people got a percentage of 13.3%, those who brushed their teeth before eating with a total of 15 people got a percentage of 50% and those who brushed Indeterminate teeth with a total of 6 get a percentage of 20%. The conclusion is that the behavior of maintaining dental health in pregnant women at Bhayangkara General Hospital, Palu City is still not good, seen from the frequency of brushing their teeth only once a day and the time to brush their teeth, namely before eating.
EcoMoronene: A local wisdom-based conservation learning model to address environmental degradation Dewi, Chitra; Rahmadani, Nanang; Syahrir, Muhammad; Rahayaan, Jones Juan Dany; Nurjannah, Fathinah
EcoVision: Journal of Environmental Solutions Vol. 2 No. 2: (August) 2025
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/evojes.v2i2.2025.2233

Abstract

Background: Environmental degradation caused by artisanal and small-scale gold mining in Bombana, Southeast Sulawesi, presents serious ecological and public health risks, including mercury and arsenic contamination. Previous studies highlight the importance of culturally grounded education in promoting sustainable conservation practices, yet few have tested the validity and reliability of instruments designed to measure learning outcomes in this context. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the EcoMoronene Initiative, an educational model that integrates Moronene local wisdom—such as sacred forest stewardship, water resource protection, and biodiversity conservation—into youth-based conservation learning. Methods: A quasi-experimental pre–post control design was applied with 80 participants divided equally into an experimental group, which received the EcoMoronene module, and a control group, which followed regular activities. Data were collected through a knowledge–attitude questionnaire, a conservation behavior rubric, and observation, then analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-tests, Cronbach’s alpha, and confirmatory factor analysis. Findings: Findings revealed significant improvements in the experimental group’s knowledge (mean increase from 6.2 to 8.5, p = 0.001), alongside positive shifts in attitudes and behaviors, while the control group showed negligible changes. Reliability analysis confirmed strong internal consistency (α = 0.86 for the Knowledge–Attitude questionnaire; α = 0.83 for the Behavior rubric), and validity was supported by good model fit indices (χ²/df = 1.8, CFI = 0.94, RMSEA = 0.05). These results demonstrate that embedding local wisdom into conservation education enhances motivation, cultural identity, and pro-environmental actions among youth. Conclusion: research study that distinguish it from previous work. It includes unique contributions, new methods, or findings that have not been explored before in the field. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study uniquely integrates Moronene local wisdom into conservation education, validating reliable instruments and demonstrating significant improvements in youth knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors, distinguishing it from prior research in environmental education.
Exploring Innovation Trends in Public Entrepreneurship: A Bibliometric Study of Adoption and Inhibiting Factors Sulmiah, Sulmiah; Rifdan, Rifdan; Sahade, Sahade; Rahmadani, Nanang; Hermawan, Adi
Jurnal Ad'ministrare: Jurnal Pemikirian Ilmiah dan Pendidikan Administrasi Perkantoran Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024
Publisher : Pendidikan Administrasi Perkantoran, Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71309/administrare.v11i2.5536

Abstract

This research aims to identify innovation trends in public entrepreneurship and explore the factors influencing adoption and the obstacles faced. The background of this research is based on the urgent need to understand how public entrepreneurship, through the adoption of innovation, can respond to increasingly complex public sector challenges. The method used is a bibliometric analysis using the VOSviewer visualization tool, which allows mapping of research trends, author collaborations, and main topic clusters. The research results show that innovation and entrepreneurship are closely related, with governance, public policy, and digitalization playing an essential role in driving innovation adoption. In addition, it was found that institutional and structural barriers often hinder the diffusion of innovation in the public sector. This research implies the need for increased collaboration between scientific disciplines and policy reforms that support a more adaptive public entrepreneurial innovation ecosystem. These findings contribute to the growing literature on innovation in the public sector and provide insights for policymakers to formulate more effective strategies.
Analysis of the implementation of the pulmonary TB control program at puskesmas Balocci, Balocci district, Pangkep Rahmadani, Nanang; Hermawan, Adi; Pariati
EcoVision: Journal of Environmental Solutions Vol. 1 No. 1: (February) 2024
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/evojes.v1i1.2024.612

Abstract

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease that can cause mortality caused by (Mycobacterium Tuberculosis), it attacks the lung organs and other organs so a TB control program is needed maximally. WHO (World Health Organization) states that TB is a major health problem in the world which causes morbidity in millions of people each year. In 2015-2017 the number of pulmonary TB in the Balocci Health Center was 271 people, of which only 168 patients were declared cured (62.7%), this indicates that the cure rate for Pulmonary TB patients has not reached the set target of 85%. This research was survey research by using a qualitative approach to analyze a control program. This research aims to analyze TB control programs in Balocci Health. The data was collected by observation and in-depth interviews with 6 informants consisting of the head of Mandala Health Center, Tuberculosis staff, tuberculosis patients, patients with pulmonary tuberculosis, and patient Dropouts. The result showed that the TB control program by DOTS strategy in Mandala Health Center was not done well. It is seen that tuberculosis patients don’t get enough knowledge about tuberculosis diseases and understand it, lack of monitoring of the implementation of the Pulmonary TB program for patients with pulmonary tuberculosis which is characterized by a lack of active role in PMO (Drug Controllers) specifically designated for patients with pulmonary TB so that TB patients do not regularly take medication. Based on this research result, Pulmonary TB officers are expected to evaluate the PMO that has been appointed so that the PMO can play an active role in monitoring pulmonary TB patients to take medicine regularly and motivate patients with pulmonary TB.
Sustainable Improvement of Sanitation Access for The Community of Pangkep Regency: Challenges and Solutions Nanang Rahmadani; Heri Tahir; Mustaring; Suarlin
Journal of Indonesian Scholars for Social Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): JISSR
Publisher : Cendekiawan Indonesia Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59065/jissr.v5i2.255

Abstract

Proper environmental sanitation is a crucial element in improving the quality of life and public health. In Pangkep Regency, although various efforts have been made to improve sanitation access, there are still significant challenges in terms of infrastructure, policy, and public awareness. This article aims to explore the challenges faced in enhancing sustainable sanitation access in Pangkep Regency and the solutions that can be applied to address these issues. This study employs a qualitative approach, gathering data through interviews with relevant stakeholders, field surveys, and literature review. The findings reveal that the main challenges in improving sanitation access in Pangkep Regency include limited regional budget, low public awareness of the importance of sanitation, and poor coordination between related institutions. Therefore, more robust and integrated policies, increased community participation, and the use of environmentally friendly technologies are needed to support sanitation sustainability. The proposed solutions include strengthening sanitation education programs, developing community-based sanitation infrastructure, and implementing efficient and eco-friendly waste management systems. It is expected that these solutions will accelerate the achievement of sustainable sanitation access in Pangkep Regency, which will ultimately have a positive impact on improving public health and community welfare.