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SOIL SEED BANK GERMINATION IN PINE FORESTS AND SHRUBS, IN GUNUNG CIREMAI NATIONAL PARK Toto Supartono; Ilham Adhya; Bambang Yudayana
Journal of Forestry And Environment Vol 1, No 02 (2018): Journal of Forestry and Environment
Publisher : Faculty of Forestry and Environment, Universitas Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/jfe.v1i02.1714

Abstract

Problems that often occur in ecosystem restoration through planting are stem and root damage, plant death, and high costs. One possible solution is to trigger the germination of soil seed banks. The purpose of this study was to analyze the germination of soil seed banks in shrubs and pine stands, Gunung Ciremai National Park. The method used was soil sampling and sample plots. The results of the study provided evidence that pioneer tree germination did not occur, both in bushes and in pine stands. Germinated woody species was calliandra with densities 8.53 individuals/m2 (bush) and 5.74 individuals/m2 (pine stands) for sample plots and 3.15 individuals/tray (bush) and 4.03 individuals/tray (pine) for the soil sampling. The density of the calliandra between the two types of cover was not different (p = 0.123 for the sample plot method; and p = 0.452 for the soil sample method).  The absence of pioneer species germination indicated that the restoration of ecosystems must be planted.
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DAN ANALISIS KELEMBAGAAN LMDH DALAM PROGRAM PENGELOLAAN HUTAN BERSAMA MASYARAKAT DI RPH WANARAJA BKPH CIBATU KPH GARUT Diaz Aprilian Kosasih; Ilham Adhya; Nina Herlina
Journal of Forestry And Environment Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Journal of Forestry and Environment
Publisher : Faculty of Forestry and Environment, Universitas Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/jfe.v5i2.9065

Abstract

This study aims to determine how the level of participation of the Forest Village Community, LMDH Institutional Effectiveness and economic impact analysis in the PHBM system at RPH Wanaraja BKPH Cibatu KPH Garut the sample in this study is the cultivator at LMDH RPH Wanaraja. Data collection in this study used the interview method regarding CBFM program activities at RPH Wanaraja and literature study on CBFM management as well as organizational structure and allocation of profit sharing. The data obtained were analyzed by tabulation to determine the level of participation, as well as the effectiveness of LMDH institutions based on the principles of Good Forest Governance and the economic impact seen from the contribution of CBFM income. at the planning stage some of the cultivators were involved in the planning stage. In the implementation stage, the cultivators are involved in planting, maintaining and protecting the forest. the profit sharing allocation stage is involved in implementing the profit sharing allocation. LMDH institutions are not in accordance with the 4 principles of Good Forest Governance, there is no compatibility between accountability, transparency, democracy and participation. the economic impact of the PHBM program has not yet had an impact on the economy of the cultivators with a percentage of around 6.06% - 25.44% in Wanaraja RPH need further research on the implementation of policies in the PHBM program KPH Garut.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana tingkat partisipasi Masyarakat Desa Hutan, Efektifitas Kelembagaan LMDH dan analisis dampak ekonomi dalam sistem PHBM di RPH Wanaraja BKPH Cibatu KPH Garut sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pembudidaya di LMDH RPH Wanaraja. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode wawancara mengenai kegiatan program PHBM di RPH Wanaraja dan studi literatur tentang pengelolaan PHBM serta struktur organisasi dan alokasi bagi hasil. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan tabulasi untuk mengetahui tingkat partisipasi, serta efektivitas kelembagaan LMDH berdasarkan prinsip Good Forest Governance dan dampak ekonomi dilihat dari kontribusi pendapatan PHBM. pada tahap perencanaan beberapa pembudidaya terlibat dalam tahap perencanaan. Pada tahap pelaksanaan, penggarap dilibatkan dalam penanaman, pemeliharaan dan perlindungan hutan. tahap alokasi bagi hasil terlibat dalam pelaksanaan alokasi bagi hasil. Lembaga LMDH tidak sesuai dengan 4 prinsip Good Forest Governance, tidak ada kesesuaian antara akuntabilitas, transparansi, demokrasi dan partisipasi. dampak ekonomi program PHBM belum berdampak pada perekonomian para pembudidaya dengan persentase sekitar 6,06% - 25,44% di RPH Wanaraja perlu penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai implementasi kebijakan dalam program PHBM KPH Garut
DIVERSITY AND CARBON STOCKS OF GENUS FICUS IN GUNUNG TILU KUNINGAN DISTRICT, WEST JAVA PROVINCE, INDONESIA Yayan Hendrayana; Ilham Adhya; Agus Yadi Ismail
Journal of Forestry And Environment Vol 1, No 01 (2018): Journal Of Forestry And Environment
Publisher : Faculty of Forestry and Environment, Universitas Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/jfe.v1i01.1046

Abstract

Moraceae is one of the dominant families in the forest area of  Gunung Tilu, Kuningan Regency which is one of the lowland forests. Lowland tropical forest has the highest damage risk compared to other forest types. This study aims to determine the diversity and carbon reserves of the Ficus genus in the forest of Gunung Tilu, Kuningan District, West Java. This study was conducted in July - September 2017 by making a sample plot with an area of 9.6 ha. Measurement of tree biomass was carried out by method without logging. All trees with DBH 20 cm in diameter measured and recorded the type name. A total of 1,058 individuals consisting of 42 families and 149 species with DBH 20 cm, it has been found in the sample plot of Gunung Tilu forest namely Ficus sundaica Blume, Ficus virens Aiton var. glabella, Ficus drupacea Thund, Ficus kurzii King, and Ficus benjamina L are the dominant Ficus species based on the Important Value Index (IVI). While the diversity of Ficus spp is moderate. The amount of tree biomass and carbon stock in the study site are 606,75 ton ha-1 and 303,38 ton C ha-1.Keywords: Ficus Genus, diversity, carbon reserve,  Gunung Tilu
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN PENGELOLAAN HUTAN BERSAMA MASYARAKAT (PHBM) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PEREKONOMIAN Ripani Maliabarkah; Ilham Adhya; Dede Kosasih
Journal of Forestry And Environment Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Journal of Forestry and Environment
Publisher : Faculty of Forestry and Environment, Universitas Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/jfe.v5i1.9030

Abstract

One of the factors that determine the success rate of implementing the PHBM program is institutional activity, in this case the institution in question is an active LMDH, namely LMDH which involves the community in every activity implementation. To realize the implementation of the PHBM program in accordance with the objectives. The method used in this research is the interview method by using a questionnaire and the object is LMDH Rimba Raya Lestari farmers, Babakanjawa village. The results of the research on the characteristics of PHBM farmers from mango NTFPs with a profit sharing mechanism of 75% for farmer groups and 25% for Perhutani, the second activity is in the form of mountain coral tourism sharing with a mechanism of 50% for managers and 50% for LMDH Rima Raya Lestari. The income of PHBM farmers in an LMDH group at KPH Majalengka BKPH Majalengka can be seen for their income from corn commodity of IDR 3,562,500 / year, Porang on tuber income of IDR 36,400,000 / year, frog porang of IDR 31,500,000 / year and guava Crystals of 45,000,000/year.Salah satu faktor yang menentukan tingkat keberhasilan pelaksanaan program PHBM adalah kegiatan kelembagaan, dalam hal ini lembaga yang dimaksud adalah LMDH aktif yaitu LMDH yang melibatkan masyarakat dalam setiap pelaksanaan kegiatan. Mewujudkan pelaksanaan program PHBM sesuai dengan tujuan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan objek penelitian adalah petani LMDH Rimba Raya Lestari Desa Babakanjawa. Hasil penelitian karakteristik petani PHBM dari HHBK mangga dengan mekanisme bagi hasil 75% untuk kelompok tani dan 25% untuk Perhutani, kegiatan kedua berupa bagi hasil wisata karang gunung dengan mekanisme 50% untuk pengelola dan 50% untuk LMDH Rima Raya Lestari. Pendapatan petani PHBM kelompok LMDH di KPH Majalengka BKPH Majalengka dapat dilihat dari pendapatannya dari komoditi jagung Rp 3.562.500/tahun, Porang   pada   pendapatan   umbi-umbian   Rp   36.400.000/tahun,   porang   kodok   Rp 31.500.000/tahun dan jambu kristal 45.000.000/tahun
Penyuluhan Konservasi Tanah dan Air di Desa Cikondang Kabupaten Kuningan Yayan Hendrayana; Ilham Adhya; Nina Herlina; Naufal Althaaf; Fahrul Shobarudin Syahban; Mardiatul Fauzian; Restri Sri Maduroh
BERNAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/jb.v4i2.4421

Abstract

Pemahaman petani terhadap konservasi tanah dan air saat ini masih rendah sehingga rendah pula penerapan di lapangan yang mengakibatkan areal hutan, kebun dan sawah rentan terhadap erosi yang pada akhirnya menurukan produktivitas lahah. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada para petani mengenai pentingnya konservasi tanah dan air. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berupa penyuluhan kepada petani mengenai pentingnya penerapan konservasi tanah dan air di Desa Cikondang Kecamatan Hantara Kabupaten Kuningan. Berdasarkan hasil data kuisioner yang telah dianalisis dapat disimpulkan pada awalnya peserta penyuluhan memiliki pengetahuan yang minim tentang wawasan konservasi tanah dan air baik itu tujuan, hubungan, metode konservasi serta penerapan di lapangan. Setelah dilakukan penyuluhan terlihat adanya peningkatan wawasan serta keinginan petani untuk menjaga areal hutan, kebun dan pertanian agar terhindar dari bencana erosi dan longsor.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS ANGGREK DI JALUR PENDAKIAN WIRAYANA GUNUNG CAKRABUANA KABUPATEN MAJALENGKA Hermawan, Riki; Hendrayana, Yayan; Adhya, Ilham
Jurnal Nusa Sylva Vol. 23 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL NUSA SYLVA
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31938/jns.v23i1.475

Abstract

The existence of orchids in nature continues to decline due to habitat destruction and overexploitation. Conservation efforts that have been carried out so far have often experienced difficulties due to insufficient data and information as a basis for management, including conservation areas. The more widespread forest destruction will result in these species being threatened with extinction. This study aims to determine the diversity of orchid species, on the Wirayana Mount Cakrabuana Climbing Path. The information is expected to provide an initial contribution to the area management and orchid conservation efforts on the Wirayana Mount Cakrabuana Climbing Path. This research was conducted by means of a vegetation survey, sampling and documentation by exploring the existence of orchids. The sampling technique used the path transect method. The number of transects used is one line transect with a line length of 1500 m with a total of 22 sample plots. Data analysis was carried out by calculating the Important Value Index (INP), Species Dominance Index (Di) and Species Diversity Index (H'). The results showed that in the natural forest area of ​​Mount Cakrabuana there were 22 species of individuals which included 7 species of terrestrial orchids and 15 species of epiphytic orchids with a total of 243 individuals found. From the results of the calculation of species diversity, it is stated that the diversity of orchid species in the natural forest area of ​​Mount Cakrabuana is classified as moderate (2,973). This information is very important, especially for area managers in preserving the biodiversity of Mount Cakrabuana, especially orchids in the future.
Karacak Valley Tourism Development Strategy, Garut District, West Java Adhya, Ilham; Anggayuda Pratama , Bayu; Hendrayana, Yayan
International Journal Administration, Business & Organization Vol 5 No 2 (2024): IJABO
Publisher : Asosiasi Ahli Administrasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61242/ijabo.24.402

Abstract

Garut Regency has great potential for tourism development thanks to its wealth of natural resources. However, many tourist destinations in this region are unsustainable due to a lack of adequate understanding and capacity in their management. Wana Wisata Karacak Valley, is one of the destinations managed by BKPH Cibatu KPH Garut Perum Perhutani Divre West Java and Banten. Even though it has attractive natural beauty, the number of visitors to Karacak Valley has decreased drastically during the COVID-19 pandemic. Observations show that Karacak Valley has attractions in the form of natural beauty, dense vegetation and waterfalls, but there has been no in-depth study of its development strategy. This research aims to develop a management strategy for the Karacak Valley Tourism Area using a SWOT analysis approach. The results of the study show that the potential of the Karacak Valley includes the beauty of pine vegetation, diversity of animals, accessibility supported by local transportation, and adequate accommodation. The proposed development strategy includes collaboration with regional and village governments, increasing promotion through educational tourism programs and social media, as well as improving security facilities in the waterfall tourist area. With this strategy, it is hoped that the Karacak Valley can be developed optimally and sustainably, providing economic benefits for local communities, as well as preserving its natural environment. Good management will ensure that Karacak Valley remains an attractive and competitive tourist destination in the future.
Visitor Perceptions and Development Strategies for the Kanaga Hill Natural Tourism Object, Mount Ciremai National Park Hendrayana, Yayan; Purnama, Ridwan; Adhya, Ilham
International Journal Administration, Business & Organization Vol 5 No 2 (2024): IJABO
Publisher : Asosiasi Ahli Administrasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61242/ijabo.24.413

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine visitor perceptions and development strategies for the Kanaga Hill tourism object. The method used is purposive sampling while for data analysis using a Likert scale and SWOT analysis. The results of visitors' perceptions of the Kanaga Hill tourism object produce a good scale value while for the development strategy: Kanaga Hill tourism object provides opportunities for the community to grow a better economy. The use of Kanaga Hill tourist objects for educational and research facilities. Adequate accessibility for tourists who visit. Promotion that has been going well to attract tourists to visit. The perception of visitors to Kanaga Hill tourism object is good from three variables, while for the development strategy there are four alternatives SO strategies that can be used are Kanaga Hill tourism objects provide opportunities for the community to grow a better economy and the use of Kanaga Hill tourism objects for educational and research facilities. Accessibility is adequate for visiting touristsand Promotion that has gone well to attract tourists to visit.
Manfaat Tendani (Goniothalamus macrophyllus) Bagi Masyarakat di Desa Cimara Kecamatan Cibeureum Kabupaten Kuningan Jawa Barat Adhya, Ilham; Supartono, Toto; Hendrayana, Yayan; Herlina, Nina; Shobarudin Syahban, Fahrul; Fujiman, Heris
Journal of Innovation and Sustainable Empowerment Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (621.194 KB) | DOI: 10.25134/jise.v1i2.17

Abstract

Masyarakat Desa Cimara sebagian besar masih memanfaatkan sumberdaya alam yang ada di sekitar kawasan hutan Gunung Tilu untuk meningkatkan perekonomiannya berupa hasil hutan bukan kayu, perkebunan dan pertanian. Tendani (Goniothalamus macrophyllus) pada tingkatan semai, pancang dan tiang ditemukan pada kawasan hutan Gunung Tilu, Goniothalamus merupakan hasil hutan yang mempunyai potensi sebagai tumbuhan obat yang belum dimanfaatkan secara maksimal. Masyarakat Desa Cimara belum sepenuhnya mengetahui dan memahami mengenai manfaat dari Tendani sebagai tumbuhan berkhasiat obat. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap Tendani sebagai sumberdaya alam berkhasiat obat. Pengetahuan mengenai Tendani (Goniothalamus macrophyllus) belum banyak didapat, sehingga sosialisasi ini merupakan tambahan ilmu pengetahuan mengenai kekayaan sumberdaya alam yang ada disekitar kawasan hutan Gunung Tilu.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Peningkatan Kapasitas Mitigasi Bencana di Desa Cimara Kecamatan Cibeureum Kabupaten Kuningan Nina Herlina; Yayan Hendrayana; Ilham Adhya; Toto Supartono; Zillan Zalila; Bima Aria Indra Prahasta
Journal of Innovation and Sustainable Empowerment Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (251.25 KB) | DOI: 10.25134/jise.v1i2.18

Abstract

The importance of the community to have disaster knowledge, community or community participation is the spearhead of activities to deal with floods and landslides based on the knowledge and abilities possessed by the community. As a result of the catastrophic floods, communities suffered incalculable damage such as loss of property, livestock and crops. Cimara Village is a village that borders the Gunung Tilu Forest, it is predicted that disasters will occur due to illegal logging and forest destruction which continues to increase every year. However, until now no efforts have been made by the village government. So the purpose of this activity is to increase knowledge about various handling problems related to environmental damage, mitigation and disaster management that often occur in Cimara Village. The method used is in the form of socialization/counseling on the material of environmental damage and disasters. Based on the results of this activity, participants are able to understand the impact of environmental damage, disaster mitigation and post-disaster can run smoothly and need further approaches so that they can open up participants' insight and mindset in understanding the environment.
Co-Authors Agus Yuniawan Isyanto Ai Nurlaila Ai Nurlaila Ai Nurlaila, Ai Alfandi, Ivan Ali Jabar Rangga Wijaya Alifah Sari Alimah, Elma Althaaf, Naufal Althaf, Naufal Alwi Zulva Maulida Amalia, Lidya Nur Aminudin, Sukron Anggayuda Pratama , Bayu Anjani, Lidia Tamia Ayu Sri Rahayu Bambang Yudayana Bima Aria Indra Prahasta Chandra, Rufidi Danda Priyana Dede Kosasih Deni Deni Deni Rusdeni Dian Teja Permana Diaz Aprilian Kosasih Dzulfannazhir, Fauzan Erwin Nurfansyah Fahrul Shobarudin Syahban Fahrul Shohbarudin Syahban Faizal Muhamad Fasa Fina Nadia Silma Fujiman, Heris Galang Aulia Prasetya Helfia Noor Khotimah Herdrayana, Yayan Hermawan, Riki Hidayatullah, Robby Ardiansah Ibnu Fajar Sistiadi Ibrahim, Maulana Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Ida Marina, Ida Ika Karyaningsih Indra, Dikki ISMAIL, AGUS YADI Julianti, Gina Koswara, Engkos Kristanto, Martinus Ari Lina Karlina Mardiatul Fauzian Martinus Ari Kristanto Mohamda Arisona Muhamad Rijal Nasihin, Iing Naufal Althaaf Nina Herlina Nina Herlina NINA HERLINA Nurdin Nurdin Nurdin Nurdin Nurdin Nurdin Nurdin Nurlaela, Ai Ossa Yuniar Pupatriyani Pasha, Listi Surenra Prasetya, Galang Aulia Pratama, Renaldy Pratama, Reynaldi Purnama, Rofi Puspatriyani, Osa Yuniar Ranitasari Pransiska Restri Sri Maduroh Rhaisya Hayatul Hamidah Ridwan Purnama, Ridwan Ripani Maliabarkah Rizal Rusdianto Rufidi Chandra Sari, Alifah Shobarudin Syahban, Fahrul Siti Tamala Sofyan, Hadiyan Nur sri ayu andayani, sri ayu Sukron Aminudin Supartono, Toto Suswanto Suswanto Suswanto, Suswanto Syahban, Fahrul Shobarudin Toto Supartono Trisno Trisno Unan Nur Abain Waniatri, Wina Wendra Wendra Wina Waniatri Wina Waniatri Windayani, Silma Yadi Ismail, Agus Yayan Hendrayana Yovi Mustikasari Elis Zakaria, Zein Zillan Zalila