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PENGARUH KADAR LENGAS TANAH PADA BERBAGAI FASE PERTUMBUHAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL KEDELAI Achmad Fatchul Aziez; Agus Budiyono; Endang Suprapti; Ari Kus Wardiyanto
JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA Vol. 21 No. 1 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/afp.v21i1.1321

Abstract

Soybeans are a very important food requirement in Indonesia, but they often face drought problems. Drought stress causes inefficient nitrogen absorption and makes the stomata close early so photosynthesis is not optimal, resulting in reduced yield. This research was conducted from August 2020 to October 2020 in Demangan village, Sambi sub-district, Boyolali district with polybags in a plastic house. This research method used Factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of two factors and repeated 3 times. The first factor was soil moisture content consisting ie. 100%, 75%, 50%, and 25% of field capacity. The second factor, the growth phase consists of active vegetative, flowering, and seed filling. Observations included the number of branches, number of productive branches, number of trifoliate leaves, the weight of filled pods, and weight of 100 dry seeds. Drought stress reduced the growth and yield of soybean at 25% moisture content in the field capacity of the seed filling phase. The number of branches, the number of productive branches, the number of trifoliate leaves, the weight of filled pods, and the weight of 100 dry seeds decreased with the lowest value.
ANALISIS PERTUMBUHAN KEDELAI VARIETAS GROBOGAN PADA CEKAMAN KEKERINGAN Achmad Fatchul Aziez; Teguh Supriyadi; Tyas Soemarah Kurnia Dewi; Angga Firman Saputra
JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA Vol. 21 No. 1 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/afp.v21i1.1335

Abstract

Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merril) is one of the main food commodities in Indonesia. Soybean production has not been able to meet domestic food needs, one of the causes is the existence of drought stress. The aim of this study was to analyze the growth of soybean plants at different levels of drought stress at various stages of growth. This research was conducted in a plastic house in Demangan village, Sambi district, Boyolali district from August to December 2020. The study used a completely randomized design with 2 factors and 3 replications. The first factor is soil moisture content ei. 100%, 75%, 50% 25% of field capacity. The second factor is the time of drought stress which includes the active vegetative phase, the flowering phase, and the seed filling phase. The parameters observed were Leaf Area Index (LAI), Specific Leaf Area (SLA), Crop Growth Rate (CGR), and Net Assimilation Rate (NAR). The results of this study indicated that drought stress in the pod filling phase reduced LAI, SLA, NAR, and CGR.
Influence of Polybag Size and Interval of Liquid Organic Fertilizer of Banana Stones on The Growth and Results of Chilli Variety Daryanti; Tyas Soemarah Kurnia Dewi; Achmad Fatchul Aziez; Endang Suprapti; Sapto Priyadi; Handayu Anis Fatmala
JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA Vol. 22 No. 1 (2022): JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/afp.v22i1.1746

Abstract

Indonesian people will feel bland if they eat without chilli, the raw material is chilli, so people still consume chilli even though the price is expensive. This study aims to determine the effect of polybag size and interval of application of liquid organic fertilizer on banana stems on the growth and yield of Dewata's cayenne pepper that is cultivated organically in polybags. This study used a Completely Randomized Block Design (RAKL) with two treatment factors. The results showed that polybag size had a very significant effect on the parameters of plant height, the weight of fresh stover, the weight of dry stover, number of red fruit, number of green fruit and weight of green fruit, and did not significantly affect parameters of number of flowers and weight of red fruit. The interval of POC administration of banana stems had a very significant effect on the parameters of plant height, the weight of fresh stover, the weight of dry stover, number of flowers, number of red fruit, the weight of red fruit, number of green fruit and weight of green fruit. There was no interaction between polybag size and interval of administration of POC banana stems on growth and yield of cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens. L) Dewata variety.
MAXIMIZATION OF GROWTH AND YIELD OF CAYENNE PEPPER WITH TEA LEAF DREGS COMPOST achmad fatchul aziez; Daryanti; wiyono; R. Sulistijono; Sapto Priyadi; Solikhun
JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA Vol. 22 No. 1 (2022): JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/afp.v22i1.1747

Abstract

Fertilization is needed by plants, including cayenne pepper. Organic fertilizers have advantages because of the complete composition of nutrients. Tea leaf dregs which is an organic fertilizer that contains a number of nutrients that are quite good for cayenne pepper plants. This study aims to determine the effect of tea leaf dregs compost on the growth and yield of cayenne pepper. The research was carried out in Beji village, East Ungaran, Semarang district from February to June 2017 with latosol soil type. The design used was a single factor completely randomized design with 18 replications. The levels were without tea leaf dregs compost, doses of tea leaf dregs compost were 10, 20, 30, and 40 tons/ha. The results showed that the most productive branches were at a dose of tea leaf dregs compost of 20 tons/ha, dry weight of stover 40 tons/ha, fruit weight per plant 30 tons/ha, and flowering age 20 tons/ha and harvest age 30 tons/ha. The conclusion of this study was that tea leaf dregs compost increased the number of productive branches, dry weight of stover and fruit weight per plant, and accelerated flowering and harvesting ages. The implication of this research is that the cultivation of cayenne pepper should use tea leaf dregs compost at a dose of 30 tons/ha.
UJI DOSIS PUPUK K DAN BERBAGAI MEDIA TANAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL BAWANG MERAH VARIETAS BIMA (Allium ascalonicum L.) Fikri Ramadhani; Teguh Supriyadi; Endang Suprapti; Agus Budiyono; Achmad Fatchul Aziez
JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA Vol. 22 No. 1 (2022): JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/afp.v22i1.1748

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Uji Dosis Pupuk K dan Berbagai Media Tanam terhadap Pertumbuhan, Hasil serta Interaksi dari Kedua perlakuan tersebut pada tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus sampai bulan Oktober 2020 di Desa Jembungan, Kecamatan Banyudono, Kabupaten Boyolali dengan ketinggian tempat ± 195 mdpl dengan jenis tanah entisol. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Faktorial dengan rancangan dasar Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri atas dua faktor dengan tiga ulangan. Faktor pertama yaitu Dosis Pupuk K (K), terdiri 3 taraf : K1 = 100 kg/ha, K2 = 200 kg/ha, K3 = 300 kg/ha. Faktor kedua yaitu Media Tanam (M), terdiri 4 taraf : M1 = Media Tanam Tanah + Bokashi, M2 = Media Tanam Tanah + Pupuk kandang sapi, M3 = Media Tanam Tanah + Pupuk Kandang Kambing, M4 = Media Tanam Tanah + Cocopad. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan : 1) Dosis pupuk K 200 kg/ha berpengaruh terhadap tinggi tanaman dan brangkasan segar, tetapi tidak berpengaruh terhadap jumlah daun, brangkasan kering dan semua parameter hasil tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.). 2) Berbagai macam media tanam sangat berpengaruh terhadap semua parameter pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.). 3) Perlakuan kombinasi dosis pupuk K dan macam media tanam tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap parameter pertumbuhan dan parameter hasil tanaman Bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L.). 4) Perlakuan kombinasi dosis pupuk K dan macam media tanam yang terbaik yaitu dosis pupuk K 200 kg/ha dengan media tanam tanah + pupuk kandang sapi (K2M2) dengan hasil 20,79 g/tanaman (41,58 ton/ha).
Efficiency of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Fertilizer With Vesicular Arbuscular Mycorrhiza (VAM) Applicatio Yield of Situbagendit Rice Variety On Rainfed Lowland Rice Achmad Fatchul Aziez; Setie Harieni; Daryanti; Dika Saputra
Agricultural Science Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): March
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Merdeka University Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The area of rainfed lowland rice in Indonesia was 3,292,578 ha or 24% of the total area of rice, but the used is still very small, so that opportunities are still open for the development of rice plants. The main constraints on rainfed lowland are drought stress and inefficient use of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) nutrients. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of mycorrhizal fungi on the efficient use of nitrogen and phosphorus in rice planted in rainfed lowland. This research was conducted in rainfed lowland in April to July 2019 in the village of Demangan, Sambi, Boyolali, Central Java. The research method was a randomized completely block design. Factor 1: Doses of nitrogen fertilizer (N) 0; 45; 90; 135 kg/ha. Factor 2: phosphorus dose (P) 0; 25; 50; 75 kg/ha. Observations included the number of total tillers, number of productive tillers, panicle number, panicle length, 1000 grain weight, and grain weight per plot. Data Analysis was analysis of variance. If there was a difference between treatments then it was tested further by using Duncan's New Multiple Range Test at 5% level. To know the relationship of direct and indirect influence, regression and correlation analysis were done. Data were analyzed by computer using SAS for window 9.0 programs. The results showed that the application of VAM could save the use of nitrogen fertilizer and eliminate the use of phosphorus fertilizer.
Growth And Yield of Soybean Devon I Variety With Application of Cow Manure And Mycorrhiza Daryanti; Teguh Supriyadi; Achmad Fatchul Aziez; Dwi Susilo Utami; Sukamto
Agricultural Science Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): March
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Merdeka University Surabaya

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Abstract

One of the environmentally friendly ways to increase soybean production was to use organic fertilizers and mycorrhiza. This study aimed to determine the effect of cow manure dose and a dose of mycorrhiza on the growth and yield of soybean varieties Devon I. The study was conducted in April to September 2019 in Teguhan village, Sragen Regency, altitude 86 masl, with the grumosol soil type. This study used a randomized block design Complete by a factor of two treatments, the first factor dose of cow manure consists of four levels ie K0 = 0 tonnes / ha, K1 = 5 tonnes / ha, K2 = 10 tonnes / ha, K3 = 15 ton / ha and a dose of mycorrhiza consists of three levels ie M0 = 0 g, M1 = 3 g, M2 = 6 g per plant. The use of fertilizer was reduced by half a dose recommendation. The results showed that the dose of cow manure significantly affected the growth and yield of soybean, the mycorrhiza dose had no significant effect on the growth and yield of soybean. The lowest productivity in this study in the treatment without cow manure (1.158 tonnes/ha) and the highest productivity in the treatment of cow manure is 15 tonnes/ha (1, 46 tonnes/ha).
PEMBERDAYAAN PETANI MELALUI PENERAPAN GOOD HANDLING PRACTICES (GHP) PADA BERAS ORGANIK Suswadi Suswadi; Agung Prasetyo; Haryuni Haryuni; Achmad Fatchul Aziez; Dwi Susilo Utami; R. Soelistijono; Sapto Priyadi
GANESHA: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta (UTP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/ganesha.v2i2.2006

Abstract

Kelompok Tani Mulyo I, dalam mengembangkan pertanian organik telah menerapkan Good Agriculture Practices (GAP-organik) pedoman tentang cara budidaya tanaman organik yang baik dan sesuai dengan ketentuan Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) Tahun 2016. Tetapi kulitas beras masih rendah, karena kelompok tani belum menerapkan Good Handling Practices (GHP-organik) secara baik. Pengelolaan pascapanen masih dilakukan dengan alat dan tempat yang sangat sederhana. Kondisi ini mempengaruhi tingkat efisiensi bisnis dan kualitas beras rendah sehingga mempengaruhi volume penjualan beras yang rendah. Oleh sebab itu untuk meningkatkan kualitas beras bahwa proses pengelolaan pascapanen pada pengabdian masyarakat telah dilakukan pelatihan dalam penanganan pascapanen beras organik sesuai dengan pedoman GHP-Organik yang ditetapkan Badan Standar Nasional (BSN). Dari Hasil pengabdian ini diperoleh kesimpulan sebagai berikut: (1) Petani mampu membuat perncanaan yang didasarkan pada permasalahan tentang penanganan pasca panen beras organik di kelompok tani Tani Mulyo I. (2) Petani mampu membuat lantai penjemuran sesuai standar GHP dan mampu melakukan penjemuran secara baik, (3) Petani mampu mengoperasikan mesin penggilingan secara baik. (4) Petani mampu melakukan grading dan sorting beras organic secara baik, (5) Petani mampu mengoperasikan alat timbangan digital secara baik.
Impact of carbofurans on sweet corn pest predators: A study of good agroecosystem practices Sapto Priyadi; Lutfi Ali Setiawan; Dwi Susilo Utami; Achmad Fatchul Aziez; R. Soelistijono; Haryuni
JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA Vol. 22 No. 2 (2022): JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/afp.v22i2.2029

Abstract

Sweet corn (Zea mays var. Saccharata, Sturt) is a horticultural crop with high economic value. Sweet corn plants are susceptible to attack by plant pest organisms, reducing production yields. Using synthetic chemical pesticides of the carbamate group can reduce the diversity of predatory insects as biological controllers. Many farmers do not know about the role of predatory insects in agriculture, so there is often a mistarget in control. This study aimed to determine the diversity of predatory insects on sweet corn. The research was conducted in Cabeyan, Sukoharjo district, using the descriptive observation method. Data collection is done directly. In this study, several types of predatory insects were found, including three species from the Araneae order, two from the Odonata, one from the Hymenoptera, one from the Diptera, and one species from the Coleoptera.
Liquid Organic Fertilizer Alcohol Waste Enriched Manure Effect on Growth and Yield of Chili (Capsicum Annum L.) Achmad Fatchul Aziez; Wiyono; Dwi Susilo Utami; Choirul Fariawan Putra
Agricultural Science Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): September
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Merdeka University Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55173/agriscience.v5i1.63

Abstract

Alcohol factory waste which still contains a number of nutrients when enriched with manure is good enough to increase the growth and yield of chili. This research was conducted in Jengglong, Jatisobo Village, Polokarto District, Sukoharjo Regency which took place from September 2019 to January 2020. This study used a completely randomized design with two factors and three replications. The first factor consists of 3 levels of Liquid Organic Fertilizer: waste alcohol + EM4, waste alcohol + EM4 + goat manure, alcohol waste + EM4 + a combination of 3 manure (chicken, goat, cow). The second factor dosage of liquid organic fertilizer consists of 4 levels: 0, 1000, 2000, 3000 l/ha. The results of the study showed that the kind and dosage of liquid organic fertilizer enriched with manure did not significantly affect the growth and yield of chili, but the interaction of the two treatments had a significant effect on the yield of chili. The highest weight of red chili was obtained in the treatment of waste alcohol + EM4 + a combination of 3 manure (chicken, goat, cow) with a dose of 3000 l/ha. In conclusion, the use of alcohol waste for fertilization, especially chili plants, should be combined with manure in order to obtain maximum results. The implication of this research is that for fertilizing chili plants, it is better to use alcohol waste, EM4 and a combination of chicken, goat and cow manure at a dosage of 3000 l/ha.