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All Journal Jurnal Dampak JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (Journal of Environmental Health) JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Buletin Keslingmas Jurnal Kesehatan Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Ruwa Jurai: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan International Journal of Disaster Management JURNAL SANITASI LINGKUNGAN Gema Kesehatan Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Cendikia Jenius Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Proceeding International Health Conference
Riviwanto, Muchsin
Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Padang
Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Analisis Risiko Gangguan Saluran Pernafasan Pada Pekerja Industri Sabut Kelapa Resti, Afriza; Riviwanto, Muchsin; Wijayantono, Wijayantono
Ruwa Jurai: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 17 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/rj.v17i3.4129

Abstract

Kegiatan industri sabut kelapa berupa proses pencacahan, pengayakan, penjemuran dan pengepressan menghasilkan debu sabut kelapa yang termasuk Total Suspended Partikulat (TSP). Pencemaran TSP berdampak pada gangguan saluran pernafasan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui risiko gangguan saluran pernafasan pada pekerja industri sabut kelapa di PT. Makanya Agri Utama. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan analisis risiko kesehatan lingkungan (ARKL). Sampel penelitian ini adalah sampel udara parameter TSP di dua titik yaitu bagian pencacahan pengayakan dan pengepressan pejemuran. Sampel pekerja yaitu sebanyak 13 pekerja. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat HVAS metode gravimetri, timbangan, dan kuesioner. Bahaya yang ditemukan berupa banyaknya debu sabut kelapa yang menempel di pakaian pekerja, kondisi tempat produksi yang memiliki atap, namun  tidak ada sekat, bahaya operasional mesin, kebisingan, masih ada pekerja yang tidak menggunakan APD, dan belum adanya pelaksanaan kegiatan pengendalian mutu. Konsentrasi TSP titik pencacahan pengayakan yaitu 5,494 mg/m3, titik pengepressan penjemuran yaitu 2,109 mg/m3. Hasil pengukuran konsentrasi TSP kedua titik tersebut melebihi nilai baku mutu yaitu 0,23 mg/m3 menurut Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI No.2 tahun 2023. Sebanyak 46,2% pekerja mengalami gangguan saluran pernafasan dan semua pekerja berisiko (RQ>1) pada masa kerja realtime maupun lifetime.
Hubungan Intensitas Radiasi Ultraviolet, Jarak Pengelasan, dan Karakteristik Pekerja Dengan Gejala Konjungtivitis Fotoelektrik Pada Pekerja Bengkel Las di Kota Bukittinggi Zhafira, Zetta; Riviwanto, Muchsin; Gusti, Awalia
Ruwa Jurai: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 18 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/rj.v18i1.4130

Abstract

Konjungtivitis merupakan peradangan pada konjungtiva yang disebabkan oleh virus, bakteri dan radiasi sinar ultraviolet (biasa disebut konjungtivitis fotoelektrik). Salah satu pekerjaan yang berhubungan dengan radiasi ultraviolet dan berisiko tinggi menyebabkan konjungtivitis fotoelektrik adalah pengelasan, khususnya pengelasan listrik. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis risiko konjungtivitis fotoelektrik pada pekerja bengkel las. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan responden 49 orang, dilaksanakan di Kota Bukittinggi pada bulan Desember-Mei 2023. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, observasi, dan pengukuran. Keseluruhan data dianalisis dengan Fisher’s Exact test, pada tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Penelitian menemukan bahwa sebagian besar responden mengalami gejala konjungtivitis fotolistrik berat (87,8%), dan terpapar intensitas radiasi ultraviolet yang tinggi (53,1%). Mayoritas responden berada pada kelompok usia muda (71,4%), terpapar lebih dari 2 jam sehari (85,7%), telah bekerja lebih dari 5 tahun (71,4%), dan bekerja pada jarak pengelasan yang dekat (59,2%). Penelitian juga menemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara gejala konjungtivitis fotolistrik dengan intensitas radiasi ultraviolet (P= 0.007), jarak pengelasan (P= 0.035), lama paparan (p= 0.002), dan masa kerja (P= 0.048). Penggunaan pelindung diri dan pemeriksaan kesehatan mata sangat disarankan dalam pekerjaan.
Pelatihan Penilaian Mandiri Masyarakat dan Institusi Melalui Aplikasi Android dalam Pengurangan Risiko Bencana Covid-19 Muchsin Riviwanto; Burhan Muslim; Doni, Alsri Windra; Defriani Dwiyanti
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Cendikia Jenius Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : CV. CENDIKIA JENIUS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70920/pengabmaskes.v2i1.51

Abstract

The health center which is the first referral must provide complete health services and quick action for disaster victims. The purpose of the activity is for participants to be able to understand the reduction of the risk of covid 19 disasters based on android. The method of activity is by providing training using the reduction of the risk of covid 19 disasters based on android. The results of community service show that most of the training participants are female (90%). Based on age group, the majority are in the age group over 35 years. As many as 60% are at the PT education level and half are health workers and half are health cadres. The evaluation showed that before being given training on disaster vulnerability management, the level of understanding of participants was high at 40% and the level of ability was high at 20%. However, after being given participatory mapping material, the level of knowledge of participants was high at 90% and the level of ability of participants was high at 95%. Conclusion: by preparing documents, evacuation planning, increasing public awareness, and preparing the health team well, we can improve the response and mitigation of the impact of disasters effectively
Gambaran Penanganan Sampah Kelapa Muda di Pantai Padang dan Pembuatan Cocopeat Tahun 2024 Azzhara, Dinda; Mahaza, Mahaza; Irmawartini, Irmawartini; Riviwanto, Muchsin; Gusti, Awalia
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri, Volume 3 No.1 November 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jklm.v3i1.1662

Abstract

The abundance of green coconut aste around Padang beaches increases every day, causing waste generation to become a factor that affects the environment and health. Many young coconut traders along the coast of Padang do not pay attention to handling and what is produced. There are no young coconut traders along the Padang coast who use young coconut waste. The aim of this research is to find out an overview of the handling of young coconut waste along the Padang coast and the production of cocopeat. This type of research is descriptive, namely describing the handling of young coconut waste along the Padang coast and the manufacture of cocopeat. Data analysis was carried out using a univariate method. The results of the study stated that the average generation of young coconut waste along Padang Beach was 10.8 kg/unit/day. Waste sorting in the good category (18.2%) and bad category (81.8%). Waste containers in the bad category (100%). and young coconut waste is used as cocopeat. For handling young coconut waste, it is hoped that young coconut traders along the coast of Padang will be able to pay attention to the generation of young coconut waste that is produced every day. Pay attention to the container for young coconut waste. Utilizing young coconut waste into something useful.
Analisis Risiko Gangguan Saluran Pernapasan Pada Pedagang Akibat Paparan Debu Total Suspended Particulate Udara Ambien Rinanti, Sindi Wahyu; Sugriarta, Evino; Afridon, Afridon; Adriyanti, Sri Lestari; Riviwanto, Muchsin
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 18 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 18, No.2 Desember 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v18i2.1261

Abstract

The dense volume of traffic on the Pitameh Tanjung Saba highway has the potential to increase air pollution. The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk of respiratory tract disorders for traders due to exposure to total suspended particulate dust in ambient air on Highway Pitameh Tanjung Saba, Lubuk Begalung District, Padang City in 2023. This type of research uses a descriptive analytic design with an environmental health risk analysis approach. Which was carried out from January to May 2023. The sample for this study was dust measuring ≤100 µm taken at 3 measurement points and a sample of 43 traders. The research data were obtained by measuring dust levels and interviews using a questionnaire. The results of the study stated that the TSP dust content at point 1 which was located at the Indarung by-pass traffic light intersection was 242.42 µg/m3, at point 2 which was located in front of the Muhammadiyah Great Mosque of 211.44 µg/m3 and at point 3 which was located at Intersection Pitameh of 232.39 µg/m3 . Based on the calculation of the TSP exposure risk analysis performed, it can be seen that as many as 8 respondents to real time exposure and 1 respondent to life time exposure with an exposure duration of 30 years had a risk characterization value of > 1 and as many as 74.4% experienced symptoms of respiratory tract disorders while trading in Highway Pitameh Tanjung Saba, Lubuk Begalung District, Padang City.
Penampungan Air dan Pengendalian Sarang Nyamuk dengan 3M Farid, Muhammad; Onasis, Aidil; Nur, Erdi; Irfan, Asep; Riviwanto, Muchsin
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 20 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 20, No.2 Desember 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v20i2.2109

Abstract

The risk of dengue haemorrhagic fever transmission is influenced by several factors, including water storage facilities (TPA) and 3M behaviour. The city of Padang has the highest CFR for dengue haemorrhagic fever cases, at 0.76%. Vector control efforts are needed, including monitoring larvae in water storage facilities and implementing 3M, so that the chain of dengue haemorrhagic fever vector transmission can be broken. The purpose of this study is to determine the significance of the relationship between the number of WSS and 3M behaviour with larval density in Air Tawar Timur Village, Padang Utara District, Padang City, in 2025 so that it can become a. This study used an observational method with a cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted from January to June 2025 with a sample size of 86 houses. Data collection was conducted through observation using a mosquito larva density observation sheet with the visual larva method and interviews using a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate analysis with Pearson's correlation test. From the 86 respondent households, there were 4.3 TPA and a standard deviation of 3.4 TPA. The 3M behaviour had an average of 36.5 and a standard deviation of 15.7, while the average larval density was 1.6 TPA with a standard deviation of 2.3 TPA. There is a relationship between the number of TPA and Larva Density in Air Tawar Timur Village, Padang City with p = 0.005. There is a relationship between 3M and Larva Density in Air Tawar Timur Village, Padang City with p = 0.015. It is concluded that there is a significant relationship between the number of landfills and 3M behaviour and larval density.
The Preparedness Level of Families with Disabilities Children in Facing the Earthquake and Tsunami Disaster in Padang, West Sumatra Riviwanto, Muchsin; Darwel, Darwel; Dwiyanti, Defriani; Juanda, Juanda
International Journal of Disaster Management Vol 4, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : TDMRC, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/ijdm.v4i1.19323

Abstract

Disability groups are groups vulnerable to disaster risk. Most families with disabilities feel worried about defending themselves in the event of a disaster. They are less socialized with disaster mitigation efforts. This research has provided an overview of the preparedness of families with disabilities children in increasing disaster resilience. Analytical research was conducted on families with disabilities children in the city of Padang. Data collection tools in this study used a standard questionnaire from LIPI-UNESCO / ISDR. The data were processed by a computer and analyzed using multiple regression statistical tests. The results showed the preparedness of Families With Disabilities Children in the face of disasters; it was seen that the knowledge category was ready (42.2%), the preparedness plan category was not ready (37.8%), the disaster warning category was not ready (46.7%), the resource mobilization category was not ready, ready (82.2%), the tsunami disaster preparedness index value is 57% (ready category). This research recommended local governments must provide special treatment for people with disabilities by increasing training, seminars, and disaster simulations.
Health Adaptation Behavior of Farmers and Fishermen in Areas Exposed to Climate Change Riviwanto, Muchsin; Barlian, Eri; Dwiyanti, Defriani
Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 18 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v18i1.3596

Abstract

Climate change is a definite, indisputable, clear, firm, and imminent reality, and has the potential to become a serious threat and challenge for the agriculture and fisheries sector. Climate change not only has an impact on the economy but also the health of farmers and fishermen. Farmers and fishermen must have health adaptation behavior to anticipate the adverse effects of climate change. This study aims to look at the individual's adaptive behavior and the factors that influence it. This study uses a cross sectional design on the heads of families of farmers and fishermen affected by climate change in the Province of West Sumatra, Indonesia. The number of samples as many as 150 samples were taken by probability proportional to size (PPS). Collecting data using primary data with interviews method. Data processed by computer and multivariate analysis with logistic regression testThe results of this study found the influence of husband's education, family income, self-efficacy, self-awareness, attitudes, perceptions, life skills, health care support, access to information about climate change together on health adaptation behavior. The most important determinants of health adaptation behavior are husband's education and self-awareness. There is a need for non-formal education in the form of socialization and training on adaptation of public health in the face of climate change. The government must integrate health and climate programs, climate socialization for health workers and provide compensation for people exposed to climate change.
Health Worker's Understanding of Haze Disaster Risk Management Collaboration in West Sumatra Province Riviwanto, Muchsin; Muslim, Burhan; Sugriarta, Evino; Sasmita, Heppi; Defriani Dwiyanti; Febriani, Wiwi
proceedinginternational Vol. 3 (2023): Proceeding International Health Conference, 1th July 2023
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jd.v3i.33

Abstract

Forest fires cause a decline in the level of public health, either directly or indirectly. One of the public health services that requires good collaboration is health services at the Puskesmas. health workers on duty at the Puskesmas in dealing with disasters in their respective work areas. The collaboration target is integrated patient care for disaster victims. This study aims to determine the understanding of health workers in collaborative risk management for haze disaster in West Sumatra.The design at this stage is cross sectional to identify the characteristics of the respondents (age, gender, type of profession, education), knowledge, attitudes, and collaborative actions to reduce haze disaster risk at the same time. The target population of this research is all health workers in several districts in West Sumatra Province. The affordable population of the study is health workers in areas categorized as vulnerable to haze in the province of West Sumatra. The sample determined in the survey phase of the research using the Lamesshow formula (Lemeshow et al., 1990). Based on the above formula, the total sample size is 50 samples, with an anticipated sample drop out of 10%, so the total number of samples is 55 samples. Collecting data using primary data by means of interviews with a questionnaire instrument. The statistical test used in this study is the chi square test, which is a statistical test used to test the relationship between the independent variable (independent) and the dependent variable (dependent) on a categorical scale.The results of the quantitative research show that more than half of the knowledge level (60%) and positive attitude (51%) about collaboration in disaster risk management of haze haze are seen. And the actions or practices of more than half of the respondents or health workers have less action (64%) regarding collaboration for disaster risk management of haze. There is a relationship between the knowledge and attitudes of health workers with collaborative actions to mitigate the risk of haze disaster. Government involvement is needed to issue a collaborative policy for managing the risk of haze disaster to change the centralistic/spatial paradigm in disaster management. Health workers can improve their understanding of communication and motivation in collaborative disaster risk management for haze.
Implementation of Handling Covid-19 Through The Sendai Framework Approach (West Sumatra Case Study) Riviwanto, Muchsin; Muslim, Burhan; Wijayantono; Dwiyanti, Defriani
proceedinginternational Vol. 4 (2024): Proceeding International Conference 1th February 2024
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jd.v4i.34

Abstract

Indonesia designated the non-natural disaster Covid-19 as a national in in 2020. The Sendai Framework Agreement (SFA 2015) states that risk reduction efforts must be prioritized, by means of prevention, mitigation and preparedness. West Sumatra Province has disaster management referring to Central Government guidelines from both the BNBP and the Ministry of Health. But it has not yet referred to disaster risk reduction management. The research aims to determine Covid 19 risk management based on the Sendai frame work in West Sumatra Province. The data used is secondary data from research studies of journals and news in chronology. SFA blueprint for predicting the risk of Covid-19 based on Android. The evaluation results of the Covid-19 Risk Prediction Application (M-RCov19) are easy to use and satisfying. Local governments can socialize the M-RCov19 application through focus group discussions (FGD) and training. And it is necessary to issue a policy in the form of a contingency plan (rencon) after the Covid-19 pandemic.
Co-Authors Adriyanti, Sri Lestari Afridon, Afridon Al Ihsan Alfirdaus, Muhammad Farrel Alsri Windra Doni Asep Irfan Awalia Gusti Awalia Gusti Awaluddin Awaluddin Azzhara, Dinda Basuki Ario Seno Burhan Muslim Burhan Muslim Darwel Darwel Darwel, Darwel Defriani Dwi Yanti Defriani Dwiyanti, Defriani Dhinie Anjelicha Emilia Anggraini Sentosa Eri Barlian Eva Yuniritha, Eva Heppi Sasmita Irmawartini, Irmawartini Juanda Juanda Juanda Juanda Lindawati Lindawati Mahaza Muhammad Farid Mukhlis Mukhlis Muslim, Burhan Nur Ahmad Habibi Nur, Erdi Onasis, Aidil Putri, Aenea Dwi Rachmadanur Rachmadanur Renidayati Renidayati Resti, Afriza Rinanti, Sindi Wahyu Sani, Fajar Mavira Sari Arlinda Suci Alpat Wijaya Sucia Elsa Azzahri Sugriarta, Evino Suksmerri Suksmerri Widdeffrita Widdeffrita Wijayantono Wijayantono Wijayantono Wijayantono, Wijayantono Wiwi Febriani Yosi Suryarinilsih Zhafira, Zetta