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Sumur Gali Gambaran Risiko Pencemaran Dan Kandungan Coliform Air Sumur Gali Di Kenagarian Gurun Panjang Kapuh Kecamatan Koto XI Tarusan Aenea Dwi Putri; Suksmerri Suksmerri; Muchsin Riviwanto; Mahaza Mahaza; Darwel Darwel
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri, Volume 1 No.2 April 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jklm.v2i1.705

Abstract

Dug wells are the main source of clean water supplies for people living in rural and urban areas of Indonesia. The clean water used by the people of the Panjang Kapuh Desert generally comes from dug wells and drilled wells. In Village Gurun Panjang Kapuh, there are many dug wells that do not meet the construction requirements of dug wells, so they can pose a risk to clean water consumed by the community. The purpose of this study was to obtain an overview of the risk of pollution and coliform content of dug well water in the Village Gurun Panjang Kapuh, Koto XI Tarusan District, Pesisir Selatan Regency in 2022. This research is descriptive with a population of all houses that have clean water facilities dug wells as many as 730 dug wells. Data obtained from the results of the sanitary inspection of dug wells using the sanitation inspection form, in 85 dug wells 7 samples of dug well water were taken for water biology examination (Coliform) in the laboratory. Generally, there is a high risk of contamination of dug wells (69.4%). The total biological content (Coliform) of dug well water from 7 samples, 6 of which did not meet the requirements. It is recommended to the public to make or repair the well construction so that it has a good construction to prevent contamination of dug wells. Health workers should provide counseling and supervise dug well sanitation inspections and periodically check the biological quality of dug well water.
Gambaran Penerapan Hazard Analisys Critical Control Point (HACCP) Pada Pembuatan Tahu di Home Industri Tahu MD Kampung Sawah Kecamatan Lubuk Basung Lindawati Lindawati; Ainul Husna; Muchsin` Riviwanto
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri, Volume 1 No.1 November 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/j3.v1i1.737

Abstract

Abstract Tofu is a food product in the form of soft solids made through the process of processing glycine-type soybeans by depositing protein, with or without the addition of other permitted ingredients. The problems found were during the soaking of soybeans, the water used was cloudy and workers smoked during the tofu printing process. The tofu making process requires the HACCP system to be implemented to be able to control the danger points in each tofu making process. This type of research is descriptive which was carried out at the Home Industri Tahu MD Kampung Sawah, Lubuk Basung District. This research was carried out in December 2021 – Juni 2022 with the research subjects including workers, materials and tools and the object of research includes the tofu making process. The data collection techniques carried out are observations and interviews and are analyzed univariately. The results showed that the hazard analysis in making tofu includes physical, chemical and biological hazards with the most risk categories, namely high contained in the process of cooking, filtering, clumping and printing tofu. Critical control points (TKK) are obtained in 3 tofu making processes, namely the filtering process, clumping and tofu printing. Critical Limits include the absence of sweat splash contamination by workers, workers no longer smoking which can cause the entry of cigarette ash into tofu juice and the use of vinegar acid (CaSO4) according to dosage and needs. Based on the results of the study, it is hoped that the management of the Home Industry knows MD to hold training on the application of HACCP to workers so that workers know and can minimize what dangers can arise during the tofu making process. Keyword : HACCP; Tofu Making; and Home Industry
Analisis Risiko Gangguan Saluran Pernafasan Pada Pekerja Industri Sabut Kelapa Resti, Afriza; Riviwanto, Muchsin; Wijayantono, Wijayantono
Ruwa Jurai: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 17 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/rj.v17i3.4129

Abstract

Kegiatan industri sabut kelapa berupa proses pencacahan, pengayakan, penjemuran dan pengepressan menghasilkan debu sabut kelapa yang termasuk Total Suspended Partikulat (TSP). Pencemaran TSP berdampak pada gangguan saluran pernafasan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui risiko gangguan saluran pernafasan pada pekerja industri sabut kelapa di PT. Makanya Agri Utama. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan analisis risiko kesehatan lingkungan (ARKL). Sampel penelitian ini adalah sampel udara parameter TSP di dua titik yaitu bagian pencacahan pengayakan dan pengepressan pejemuran. Sampel pekerja yaitu sebanyak 13 pekerja. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat HVAS metode gravimetri, timbangan, dan kuesioner. Bahaya yang ditemukan berupa banyaknya debu sabut kelapa yang menempel di pakaian pekerja, kondisi tempat produksi yang memiliki atap, namun  tidak ada sekat, bahaya operasional mesin, kebisingan, masih ada pekerja yang tidak menggunakan APD, dan belum adanya pelaksanaan kegiatan pengendalian mutu. Konsentrasi TSP titik pencacahan pengayakan yaitu 5,494 mg/m3, titik pengepressan penjemuran yaitu 2,109 mg/m3. Hasil pengukuran konsentrasi TSP kedua titik tersebut melebihi nilai baku mutu yaitu 0,23 mg/m3 menurut Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI No.2 tahun 2023. Sebanyak 46,2% pekerja mengalami gangguan saluran pernafasan dan semua pekerja berisiko (RQ>1) pada masa kerja realtime maupun lifetime.
Hubungan Intensitas Radiasi Ultraviolet, Jarak Pengelasan, dan Karakteristik Pekerja Dengan Gejala Konjungtivitis Fotoelektrik Pada Pekerja Bengkel Las di Kota Bukittinggi Zhafira, Zetta; Riviwanto, Muchsin; Gusti, Awalia
Ruwa Jurai: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 18 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/rj.v18i1.4130

Abstract

Konjungtivitis merupakan peradangan pada konjungtiva yang disebabkan oleh virus, bakteri dan radiasi sinar ultraviolet (biasa disebut konjungtivitis fotoelektrik). Salah satu pekerjaan yang berhubungan dengan radiasi ultraviolet dan berisiko tinggi menyebabkan konjungtivitis fotoelektrik adalah pengelasan, khususnya pengelasan listrik. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis risiko konjungtivitis fotoelektrik pada pekerja bengkel las. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan responden 49 orang, dilaksanakan di Kota Bukittinggi pada bulan Desember-Mei 2023. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, observasi, dan pengukuran. Keseluruhan data dianalisis dengan Fisher’s Exact test, pada tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Penelitian menemukan bahwa sebagian besar responden mengalami gejala konjungtivitis fotolistrik berat (87,8%), dan terpapar intensitas radiasi ultraviolet yang tinggi (53,1%). Mayoritas responden berada pada kelompok usia muda (71,4%), terpapar lebih dari 2 jam sehari (85,7%), telah bekerja lebih dari 5 tahun (71,4%), dan bekerja pada jarak pengelasan yang dekat (59,2%). Penelitian juga menemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara gejala konjungtivitis fotolistrik dengan intensitas radiasi ultraviolet (P= 0.007), jarak pengelasan (P= 0.035), lama paparan (p= 0.002), dan masa kerja (P= 0.048). Penggunaan pelindung diri dan pemeriksaan kesehatan mata sangat disarankan dalam pekerjaan.
Pelatihan Penilaian Mandiri Masyarakat dan Institusi Melalui Aplikasi Android dalam Pengurangan Risiko Bencana Covid-19 Muchsin Riviwanto; Burhan Muslim; Doni, Alsri Windra; Defriani Dwiyanti
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Cendikia Jenius Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : CV. CENDIKIA JENIUS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70920/pengabmaskes.v2i1.51

Abstract

The health center which is the first referral must provide complete health services and quick action for disaster victims. The purpose of the activity is for participants to be able to understand the reduction of the risk of covid 19 disasters based on android. The method of activity is by providing training using the reduction of the risk of covid 19 disasters based on android. The results of community service show that most of the training participants are female (90%). Based on age group, the majority are in the age group over 35 years. As many as 60% are at the PT education level and half are health workers and half are health cadres. The evaluation showed that before being given training on disaster vulnerability management, the level of understanding of participants was high at 40% and the level of ability was high at 20%. However, after being given participatory mapping material, the level of knowledge of participants was high at 90% and the level of ability of participants was high at 95%. Conclusion: by preparing documents, evacuation planning, increasing public awareness, and preparing the health team well, we can improve the response and mitigation of the impact of disasters effectively
Health Adaptation Behavior of Farmers and Fishermen in Areas Exposed to Climate Change Muchsin Riviwanto; Eri Barlian; Defriani Dwiyanti
Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 18 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v18i1.3596

Abstract

Climate change is a definite, indisputable, clear, firm, and imminent reality, and has the potential to become a serious threat and challenge for the agriculture and fisheries sector. Climate change not only has an impact on the economy but also the health of farmers and fishermen. Farmers and fishermen must have health adaptation behavior to anticipate the adverse effects of climate change. This study aims to look at the individual's adaptive behavior and the factors that influence it. This study uses a cross sectional design on the heads of families of farmers and fishermen affected by climate change in the Province of West Sumatra, Indonesia. The number of samples as many as 150 samples were taken by probability proportional to size (PPS). Collecting data using primary data with interviews method. Data processed by computer and multivariate analysis with logistic regression testThe results of this study found the influence of husband's education, family income, self-efficacy, self-awareness, attitudes, perceptions, life skills, health care support, access to information about climate change together on health adaptation behavior. The most important determinants of health adaptation behavior are husband's education and self-awareness. There is a need for non-formal education in the form of socialization and training on adaptation of public health in the face of climate change. The government must integrate health and climate programs, climate socialization for health workers and provide compensation for people exposed to climate change.
Health Worker's Understanding of Haze Disaster Risk Management Collaboration in West Sumatra Province Muchsin Riviwanto; Burhan Muslim; Evino Sugriarta; Heppi Sasmita; Defriani Dwiyanti; Wiwi Febriani
proceedinginternational Vol. 3 (2023): Proceeding International Health Conference, 1th July 2023
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jd.v3i.33

Abstract

Forest fires cause a decline in the level of public health, either directly or indirectly. One of the public health services that requires good collaboration is health services at the Puskesmas. health workers on duty at the Puskesmas in dealing with disasters in their respective work areas. The collaboration target is integrated patient care for disaster victims. This study aims to determine the understanding of health workers in collaborative risk management for haze disaster in West Sumatra.The design at this stage is cross sectional to identify the characteristics of the respondents (age, gender, type of profession, education), knowledge, attitudes, and collaborative actions to reduce haze disaster risk at the same time. The target population of this research is all health workers in several districts in West Sumatra Province. The affordable population of the study is health workers in areas categorized as vulnerable to haze in the province of West Sumatra. The sample determined in the survey phase of the research using the Lamesshow formula (Lemeshow et al., 1990). Based on the above formula, the total sample size is 50 samples, with an anticipated sample drop out of 10%, so the total number of samples is 55 samples. Collecting data using primary data by means of interviews with a questionnaire instrument. The statistical test used in this study is the chi square test, which is a statistical test used to test the relationship between the independent variable (independent) and the dependent variable (dependent) on a categorical scale.The results of the quantitative research show that more than half of the knowledge level (60%) and positive attitude (51%) about collaboration in disaster risk management of haze haze are seen. And the actions or practices of more than half of the respondents or health workers have less action (64%) regarding collaboration for disaster risk management of haze. There is a relationship between the knowledge and attitudes of health workers with collaborative actions to mitigate the risk of haze disaster. Government involvement is needed to issue a collaborative policy for managing the risk of haze disaster to change the centralistic/spatial paradigm in disaster management. Health workers can improve their understanding of communication and motivation in collaborative disaster risk management for haze.
Implementation of Handling Covid-19 Through The Sendai Framework Approach (West Sumatra Case Study) Muchsin Riviwanto; Burhan Muslim; Wijayantono; Defriani Dwiyanti
proceedinginternational Vol. 4 (2024): Proceeding International Conference 1th February 2024
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jd.v4i.34

Abstract

Indonesia designated the non-natural disaster Covid-19 as a national in in 2020. The Sendai Framework Agreement (SFA 2015) states that risk reduction efforts must be prioritized, by means of prevention, mitigation and preparedness. West Sumatra Province has disaster management referring to Central Government guidelines from both the BNBP and the Ministry of Health. But it has not yet referred to disaster risk reduction management. The research aims to determine Covid 19 risk management based on the Sendai frame work in West Sumatra Province. The data used is secondary data from research studies of journals and news in chronology. SFA blueprint for predicting the risk of Covid-19 based on Android. The evaluation results of the Covid-19 Risk Prediction Application (M-RCov19) are easy to use and satisfying. Local governments can socialize the M-RCov19 application through focus group discussions (FGD) and training. And it is necessary to issue a policy in the form of a contingency plan (rencon) after the Covid-19 pandemic.
Gambaran Penanganan Sampah Kelapa Muda di Pantai Padang dan Pembuatan Cocopeat Tahun 2024 Azzhara, Dinda; Mahaza, Mahaza; Irmawartini, Irmawartini; Riviwanto, Muchsin; Gusti, Awalia
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri, Volume 3 No.1 November 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jklm.v3i1.1662

Abstract

The abundance of green coconut aste around Padang beaches increases every day, causing waste generation to become a factor that affects the environment and health. Many young coconut traders along the coast of Padang do not pay attention to handling and what is produced. There are no young coconut traders along the Padang coast who use young coconut waste. The aim of this research is to find out an overview of the handling of young coconut waste along the Padang coast and the production of cocopeat. This type of research is descriptive, namely describing the handling of young coconut waste along the Padang coast and the manufacture of cocopeat. Data analysis was carried out using a univariate method. The results of the study stated that the average generation of young coconut waste along Padang Beach was 10.8 kg/unit/day. Waste sorting in the good category (18.2%) and bad category (81.8%). Waste containers in the bad category (100%). and young coconut waste is used as cocopeat. For handling young coconut waste, it is hoped that young coconut traders along the coast of Padang will be able to pay attention to the generation of young coconut waste that is produced every day. Pay attention to the container for young coconut waste. Utilizing young coconut waste into something useful.
Analisis Risiko Gangguan Saluran Pernapasan Pada Pedagang Akibat Paparan Debu Total Suspended Particulate Udara Ambien Rinanti, Sindi Wahyu; Sugriarta, Evino; Afridon, Afridon; Adriyanti, Sri Lestari; Riviwanto, Muchsin
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 18 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 18, No.2 Desember 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v18i2.1261

Abstract

The dense volume of traffic on the Pitameh Tanjung Saba highway has the potential to increase air pollution. The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk of respiratory tract disorders for traders due to exposure to total suspended particulate dust in ambient air on Highway Pitameh Tanjung Saba, Lubuk Begalung District, Padang City in 2023. This type of research uses a descriptive analytic design with an environmental health risk analysis approach. Which was carried out from January to May 2023. The sample for this study was dust measuring ≤100 µm taken at 3 measurement points and a sample of 43 traders. The research data were obtained by measuring dust levels and interviews using a questionnaire. The results of the study stated that the TSP dust content at point 1 which was located at the Indarung by-pass traffic light intersection was 242.42 µg/m3, at point 2 which was located in front of the Muhammadiyah Great Mosque of 211.44 µg/m3 and at point 3 which was located at Intersection Pitameh of 232.39 µg/m3 . Based on the calculation of the TSP exposure risk analysis performed, it can be seen that as many as 8 respondents to real time exposure and 1 respondent to life time exposure with an exposure duration of 30 years had a risk characterization value of > 1 and as many as 74.4% experienced symptoms of respiratory tract disorders while trading in Highway Pitameh Tanjung Saba, Lubuk Begalung District, Padang City.