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Analysis Case Control Under-Sanitation and History of Infection Disease with Stunting in Climate-Vulnerable Areas in Indonesia: A Meta-Analysis Muchsin Riviwanto; Vebby Amellia Edwin; Lindawati; Mahaza; Defriani Dwiyanti; Ricvan Dana Nindrea
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v18i1.2026.19-25

Abstract

Introduction: Stunting impacts global health, particularly in low-resource and uncertain climates. Indonesian child stunting, under-sanitation, and infectious disease meta-analysis. Discussion: Unsanitary environments and infectious disease histories are connected to stunting, we found. Food alone does not stunt. Environmental, infectious, and social factors do. Children with a history of infectious diseases had more than double the risk of stunting (pooled OR = 3.72, 95% CI: 2.05–6.73), while those with inadequate sanitation had over three times the chances. Children with inadequate sanitation and a history of infectious disorders were 3.29 times more likely to stunt than those with good sanitation and no infectious diseases. These findings suggest that poor sanitation and infectious diseases induce stunting, especially in harsh regions. Conclusion: Indonesian stunting is caused by climate change, sanitation, and infectious diseases. Ending stunting requires better sanitation, water, and infection control. Future research should examine how disease, hygiene, and climate impact effect. Public health, environmental, and community groups must collaborate to prevent stunting.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Mahasiswa Kesehatan Lingkungan dalam Analisis Data dengan Media Pembelajaran Digital Melalui Inovasi E-Modul dan Video Tutorial Edwin, Vebby Amellia; Riviwanto, Muchsin; Darwel, Darwel; Irmawartini, Irmawartini
JURNAL INOVASI DAN PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 5 No 2 (2026): April
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Latar belakang: Keterbatasan media pembelajaran digital yang interaktif membuat mahasiswa Kesehatan Lingkungan masih mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami proses pengolahan dan analisis data statistik, terutama dalam penggunaan perangkat lunak analisis data. Kondisi ini berdampak pada rendahnya tingkat kemandirian mahasiswa dalam menyelesaikan tugas akademik yang berbasis data. Tujuan: Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan memperkenalkan media pembelajaran digital berupa e-modul yang dilengkapi video tutorial analisis data sebagai sarana pendukung pembelajaran analisis data bagi mahasiswa Kesehatan Lingkungan. Metode: Kegiatan dilaksanakan melalui beberapa tahapan, meliputi identifikasi kebutuhan peserta, pengembangan e-modul dan video tutorial analisis data berbasis SPSS, pelatihan berbasis praktik disertai pendampingan, serta evaluasi menggunakan pre-test, post-test, observasi ketrampilan, dan kuesioner umpan balik peserta. Hasil: Pelaksanaan kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa e-modul dan video tutorial yang dikembangkan mudah digunakan, sesuai dengan kebutuhan pembelajaran, serta membantu mahasiswa memahami tahapan analisis data secara lebih sistematis, dan mendukung mahasiswa untuk belajar secara mandiri. Kesimpulan: Inovasi e-modul dan video tutorial analisis data merupakan media pembelajaran digital yang aplikatif dan efektif dalam mendukung pembelajaran analisis data bagi mahasiswa Kesehatan Lingkungan. Kata kunci: analisis data, e-modul, inovasi pembelajaran, SPSS, video tutorial _________________________________________________________________________________ Abstract Background: The limited availability of interactive digital learning media makes it difficult for Environmental Health students to understand the process of statistical data processing and analysis, especially in the use of data analysis software. This condition has an impact on the low level of student independence in completing data-based academic assignments. Objective: This community service activity aims to introduce digital learning media in the form of e-modules equipped with data analysis video tutorials as a means of supporting data analysis learning for Environmental Health students. Method: The activity was carried out through several stages, including identifying participant needs, developing e-modules and video tutorials on SPSS-based data analysis, practice-based training with mentoring, and evaluation using pre-test, post-test, skills observations, and participant feedback questionnaires. Result: The implementation of the activity showed that the developed e-modules and video tutorials were easy to use, in accordance with learning needs, helped students understand the stages of data analysis more systematically, and supported students to learn independently. Conclusion: The innovation of e-modules and video tutorials on data analysis is an applicable and effective digital learning media in supporting data analysis learning for Environmental Health students. Recommendation: This digital learning media is recommended to be integrated continuously into the learning process of courses and data processing. Keywords: data analysis, e-modules, learning innovation, SPSS, video tutorials
Pelatihan Penilaian Mandiri Masyarakat dan Institusi Melalui Aplikasi Android dalam Pengurangan Risiko Bencana Covid-19 Muchsin Riviwanto; Burhan Muslim; Alsri Windra Doni; Defriani Dwiyanti
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Cendikia Jenius Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : CV. CENDIKIA JENIUS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70920/pengabmaskes.v2i1.51

Abstract

The health center which is the first referral must provide complete health services and quick action for disaster victims. The purpose of the activity is for participants to be able to understand the reduction of the risk of covid 19 disasters based on android. The method of activity is by providing training using the reduction of the risk of covid 19 disasters based on android. The results of community service show that most of the training participants are female (90%). Based on age group, the majority are in the age group over 35 years. As many as 60% are at the PT education level and half are health workers and half are health cadres. The evaluation showed that before being given training on disaster vulnerability management, the level of understanding of participants was high at 40% and the level of ability was high at 20%. However, after being given participatory mapping material, the level of knowledge of participants was high at 90% and the level of ability of participants was high at 95%. Conclusion: by preparing documents, evacuation planning, increasing public awareness, and preparing the health team well, we can improve the response and mitigation of the impact of disasters effectively
Penampungan Air dan Pengendalian Sarang Nyamuk dengan 3M Muhammad Farid; Aidil Onasis; Erdi Nur; Asep Irfan; Muchsin Riviwanto
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 20 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 20, No.2 Desember 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v20i2.2109

Abstract

The risk of dengue haemorrhagic fever transmission is influenced by several factors, including water storage facilities (TPA) and 3M behaviour. The city of Padang has the highest CFR for dengue haemorrhagic fever cases, at 0.76%. Vector control efforts are needed, including monitoring larvae in water storage facilities and implementing 3M, so that the chain of dengue haemorrhagic fever vector transmission can be broken. The purpose of this study is to determine the significance of the relationship between the number of WSS and 3M behaviour with larval density in Air Tawar Timur Village, Padang Utara District, Padang City, in 2025 so that it can become a. This study used an observational method with a cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted from January to June 2025 with a sample size of 86 houses. Data collection was conducted through observation using a mosquito larva density observation sheet with the visual larva method and interviews using a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate analysis with Pearson's correlation test. From the 86 respondent households, there were 4.3 TPA and a standard deviation of 3.4 TPA. The 3M behaviour had an average of 36.5 and a standard deviation of 15.7, while the average larval density was 1.6 TPA with a standard deviation of 2.3 TPA. There is a relationship between the number of TPA and Larva Density in Air Tawar Timur Village, Padang City with p = 0.005. There is a relationship between 3M and Larva Density in Air Tawar Timur Village, Padang City with p = 0.015. It is concluded that there is a significant relationship between the number of landfills and 3M behaviour and larval density.
Malnutrition Due to Climate Change in West Sumatra using Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Square Approach Defriani Dwiyanti; Eri Barlian; Abdul Razak; Indang Dewata; Nurhasan Syah; Muchsin Riviwanto; Abdi Iswahyudi Yasril
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 21 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI Tingkat Pusat) and Jejaring Nasional Pendidikan Kesehatan (JNPK)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v21i3.23931

Abstract

The Climate change exacerbates people’s access to nutritious food and the risk ofmalnutrition, especially for vulnerable groups. West Sumatra’s stunting rate in2022 is above the national average. It is necessary to know the factors that influencemalnutrition. The study uses primary data with a questionnaire on heads of farmerand fisher families in areas vulnerable to climate change in West Sumatra, Indonesia,in 2024. We took a probability proportionate size sample of 305 and analysed it using Structural Equation Modelling with Partial Least Squares. The results showed a malnutritionincidence of 76.4%. Environmental health directly influenced infectious diseases,which in turn affected malnutrition, resulting in a large total effect of 0.113 (11.3%).Environmental health indirectly impacts malnutrition through disease, resulting in asubstantial total effect of 0.309 (30.9%). Adaptation had a direct effect on malnutritionand a large total effect of 0.197 (19.7%). Dietary patterns do not have a significant effect onmalnutrition. Adaptation to change includes reducing the incidence of infectiousdiseases and improving access to sanitation.  We need adaptation strategies to enhanceenvironmental health and manage infectious diseases.
Pemanfaatan Ulat Jerman (Zophobas Morio) dalam Mengurangi Berat Sampah Plastik Muhammad Farrel Alfirdaus; Muchsin Riviwanto; Lindawati Lindawati; Mahaza Mahaza
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri, Volume 4 No.1 November 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jklm.v4i1.2054

Abstract

Global plastic production, which reached 413.8 million tons in 2023, has led to an increase in inorganic waste that is difficult to decompose. This issue calls for environmentally friendly and low-cost alternative solutions. This study aims to determine the ability of Superworms (Zophobas morio) to reduce the weight of plastic waste through the biodegradation process. The research used a quasi-experimental design with treatments on three types of plastic waste, namely High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE), Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE), and Expanded Polystyrene (EPS), utilizing 200 Superworm larvae over a 30-day period. Observations were conducted every five days to measure changes in waste weight. The results showed that Superworms were able to reduce HDPE by 10.2%, LDPE by 11.8%, and EPS by 66.6%. These findings indicate that Superworms have strong potential as an effective natural biodegradation agent in reducing plastic waste, particularly styrofoam, making them an innovative solution for sustainable waste management. **Conclusion: The use of Superworms has proven effective in reducing plastic waste weight, especially styrofoam. It is recommended to optimize environmental conditions such as temperature and humidity, reduce larval mortality, and study the safety and potential use of Superworms that have consumed plastic to ensure broader and ecologically safe application.