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The Relationship Between Human Host and Environmental Factors on the Severity of Pneumonia Among Under-Five Children in West Java Province Nadia Regita Ayu Cahyani; Hartati Eko Wardani; Lucky Radita Alma
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 14 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2023.14.3.362-380

Abstract

Pneumonia cases in West Java Province 2018 were ranked first as the province with the highest number of cases in Indonesia with a prevalence of 58.80%. About 7-13% of severe pneumonia patients with an increased risk of death in children require intensive care. This study aims to determine the relationship between host and environmental factors on the severity of pneumonia in children under five years. The research method used cross-sectional study design approach. Data analysis techniques used chi-square, fisher's exact, and multiple logistic regression tests. The population in this study was 2,338 children under five years aged 12-59 months in West Java Province for the 2018 period, while the sample consisted of 132 respondents who met the inclusion criteria and were recorded in RISKESDAS 2018. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between host factors and the severity of pneumonia, namely prematurity (aOR= 2.446; 95% CI=1.113-5.376), while environmental factors that have a significant relationship on the severity of pneumonia, namely the habit of opening windows (aOR= 2.963; 95% CI=1.342-6.544). There is no relationship between Low Birth Weight (LBW), home ventilation conditions and lighting intensity. The most dominant factor in the severity of pneumonia is that the habit of opening windows does not meet the risk of 2.9 times higher severity of pneumonia in children under five years. This study concludes a relationship between prematurity and the habit of opening windows on the severity of pneumonia.
Analisis Spasial Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Tuberkulosis di Malang Raya Tahun 2020-2021 Olivionita, Vita; Wardani, Hartati Eko; Alma, Lucky Radita; Gayatri, Rara Warih
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9, No 1 : Februari 2024
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v9i1.19427

Abstract

Background: Indonesia is the second country with the highest TB burden in the world. The government continues to strive for TB prevention and control to reduce TB rates. One of the efforts that can help in the TB program is by utilizing a Geographic Information System (GIS)Methods: The study is an ecological study; GIS as an approach. Data was obtained from the Health Service in Malang Raya and the Central Bureau of Statistics’ websiteResult: Study results are the pattern of distribution of TB incidence that tends to be high occurs in areas that have low coverage of healthy houses, low coverage of houses with healthy lifestyle, high population density, low air temperature, high air humidity, and high rainfall.Conclusion : The pattern of distribution of TB incidence that tends to be high occurs in areas that have low coverage of healthy houses, low coverage of houses with PHBS, high population density, high air temperature, high air humidity, and high rainfall.
Edukasi Keselamatan dan Kesehatan pada Tempat Kerja bagi Alumni Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Negeri Malang Sulistyorini, Anita; Septa Katmawanti, S.Gz., M.Kes; Lucky Radita Alma, S.KM., M.PH; Windi Chusnia Rahmawati, S.KM., M.Kes; Selsa Tri Septiani; Azza Rizqia Vatrisa
Warta LPM WARTA LPM, Vol. 27, No. 2, Juli 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/warta.v27i2.3496

Abstract

The incidence of occupational diseases and work accidents has increased every year. This can occur due to the lack of optimal implementation and implementation of the Occupational Safety and Health Management System (SMK3) in the workplace or even the implementation of SMK3 in the workplace. The application of SMK3 in the workplace is very vital, its urgency and usefulness. Based on the results of a situation analysis survey to UM Public Health Alumni, many workplaces have not been optimal in implementing SMK3 and even some workplaces have not implemented SMK3. As a promotive and preventive means, the FIK UM community service team created a digital training activity for UM Public Health alumni which was carried out in the form of an after sales webinar which aimed to increase knowledge and strengthen the knowledge of UM Public Health alumni. The activity consists of 6 series with the main theme being the Occupational Safety and Health Management System, taking place from June to July 2023 with different topics and speakers in each series. Evaluation of activities is carried out based on pretest and posttest results as well as participant satisfaction surveys. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that the implementation of this after sales webinar succeeded in increasing participants' knowledge related to the Occupational Safety and Health Management System to reach 73.5%. Also, 73% of participants who participated in digital training activities were very satisfied with the implementation of this activity.
Modeling the Human Development Index Seen from the Aspect of Public Health in East Java Annisaa, Annisaa; Rochmah, Siti Nur; Alma, Lucky Radita
Populasi Vol 31, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Center for Populatioan and Policy Studies Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jp.92548

Abstract

The country should invest in health development to raise the standard of its human resources. The human development index (HDI) of a state can be impacted by health development as determined by the public health development index. Finding a prediction model for HDI in terms of public health development indicators was the aim of this study. The method used here is that for each district and city in East Java Province in 2018, secondary data on HDI and public health development indicators were collected. The Statistics Indonesia and the Health Research and Development Agency provided secondary data. Multiple linear regression analysis was performed on the data using the SPSS 26 program. Results show that the variables of toddler health, reproductive health, health services, health behavior, non-communicable diseases, and environmental health are significantly related to HDI, while the prediction for HDI based on linear regression model of this study is HDI = 44.831 + 20.347* indicators of health service indicators + 42.511* indicators of health behavior – 12.208* indicators of non-communicable diseases. Based on this model, it is necessary to pay more attention to health services, health behavior, and trends in non-communicable diseases in the community in order to increase the HDI rate in East Java Province.
An Ecological Study of Determinants of The Incidence of Tuberculosis in Malang Raya Area Alma, Lucky Radita; Olivionita, Vita; Wardani, Hartati Eko
Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol 9, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um044v9i12024p112-120

Abstract

The Malang Raya area (Batu City, Malang City, and Malang Regency) is one of the areas in East Java where the TB rate remains quite high. It is 3,461 cases in 2020. This study aimed to find out the correlation between coverage of healthy houses, coverage of households with healthy lifestyle, population density, air temperature, humidity, and rainfall with the incidence of tuberculosis in Malang Raya in 2021. The study used an ecological study design approach. Secondary data were collected from the Health Office and the Central Bureau of Statistics (Badan Pusat Statistika/BPS) of Malang City, Malang Regency and Batu City. Data were analyzed using Pearson Product Moment and Spearman's rho test. The result of the study indicate the correlation among the coverage of healthy houses and coverage of households with healthy lifestyle correlates with the incidence of tuberculosis in Malang Raya in 2021.
BONEKA PANGGUNG DAN BUKU SAKU BERGAMBAR SEBAGAI MEDIA PROMOSI KESEHATAN TENTANG DIFTERI DAN IMUNISASI PADA SISWA TK DAN SD DI KOTA MALANG Ariwinanti, Desi; Ulfa, Nurnaningsih Herya; Alma, Lucky Radita
Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (151.902 KB) | DOI: 10.17977/um044v3i2p136-142

Abstract

Abstrak : Difteri atau Diphtheria adalah suatu penyakit infeksi akut yang disebabkan oleh toksin yang diproduksi oleh Corynebacterium diphtheriae. Angka kejadian difteri di Indonesia terus meningkat, pada 2016 terjadi 415 kasus dengan 24 kematian, Case Fatality Rate (CFR) 5.8%. Di Kota Malang sepanjang 2017 ditemukan 19 kasus terutama di sekolah dasar hingga menengah yang belum mendapat imunisasi (Arifin, 2017). Boneka Panggung dan Buku Saku Bergambar merupakan media promosi kesehatan yang dapat digunakan sebagai media untuk mengenalkan difteri dan meningkatkan sikap positif terhadap imunisasi difteri. Sosialisai dilakukan di TK Laboratorium dan SD Sriwedari. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah terlaksananya kegiatan sosialisai difteri dan vaksinasi diikuti dengan peningkatan pengetahuan tentang difteri dan perubahan sikap siswa menjadi bersikap positif terhadap imunisasi.Kata kunci: difteri, boneka panggung, buku saku Abstract : Diphtheria is an acute infectious disease caused by a toxin produced by Corynebacterium diphtheriae. The incidence of diphtheria in Indonesia has an increase trend, in 2016 there were 415 cases with 24 deaths, Case Fatality Rate (CFR) 5.8%. Furthermore, Malang city, in 2017 was found 19 cases, especially in elementary and secondary schools found that they did not received immunization. Puppet Stage and Picture Pocket Book are health promotion media that can be used as a medium to introduce diphtheria and increase positive attitudes towards diphtheria immunization. This research method was description and involved student at the Laboratory Kindergarten and Sriwedari Elementary School. The results obtained that the successful of diphtheria socialization implementation activities was followed by increased knowledge about diphtheria and student attitudes to be more positive towards immunization.Key words: diphtheria, puppet stage, picture pocket book
Pengembangan Produk Olahan Susu Kambing Etawa melalui 4 Brilliant Movements untuk Mendukung Kemandirian Ekonomi Desa Tulungrejo Syahrani, Rizky Aura; Amanda, Dian; Rusalam, Grevilla Deva Salsabela; Alma, Lucky Radita
Jurnal Penelitian Inovatif Vol 4 No 4 (2024): JUPIN November 2024
Publisher : CV Firmos

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54082/jupin.983

Abstract

Desa Tulungrejo memiliki potensi yang besar dalam pengembangan kambing etawa, namun pemanfaatannya belum optimal hanya sebatas produksi susu dan hewan kurban. Rendahnya literasi masyarakat dalam mengolah hasil susu kambing etawa menjadi produk bernilai tambah juga menjadi hambatan dalam peningkatan ekonomi lokal, dimana sebagai besar masyarakat berada pada tingkat ekonomi ke bawah. Program 4 Brilliant Movements merupakan program dengan mitra karang taruna Desa Tulungrejo Kabupaten Blitar yang bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada mitra tentang pengolahan, pengemasan, dan pemasaran serta sociopreneurship produk olahan susu etawa. Selain itu, kegiatan ini turut mensukseskan upaya pencapaian Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) tujuan ke-2, 4, 8, 11. Metode pelaksanaan menggunakan metode P3ED yang terdiri atas (1) Persiapan; (2) Pelaksanaan; (3) Penutupan; (4) Evaluasi; dan (5) Diseminasi. Keberhasilan program 4 Brilliant Movements dapat dilihat dari adanya peningkatan grafik pengetahuan mitra melalui produk inovasi yang diukur melalui pre-test, middle-test, dan post-test. Hasil akhir program pengabdian ini berupa beberapa produk berupa pie susu etawa, permen susu etawa, dan keripik susu etawa serta buku pedoman mitra untuk karang taruna Desa Tulungrejo.
Metode Kontrasepsi pada Wanita Usia Subur di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Dayanti, Ari Asri; Nurrochmah, Siti; Alma, Lucky Radita
JIK-JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 7, No 1 (2023): JIK-April Volume 7 Nomor 1 Tahun 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ALIFAH PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33757/jik.v7i1.594

Abstract

Indonesia menduduki peringkat empat dunia dengan jumlah penduduk terbanyak. Pada kancah nasional, sensus penduduk yang dilakukan setiap 10 tahun sekali, terus menunjukkan peningkatan jumlah penduduk. Penyumbang angka dalam peningkatan jumlah penduduk adalah fertilitas. Target pemerintah untuk angka fertilitas adalah 2,1 anak/wanita usia subur (WUS). Angka fertilitas Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) pada tahun 2017 sebesar 3,4 anak/WUS. Angka tersebut menggambarkan bahwa Provinsi NTT menempati posisi tertinggi di Indonesia. Angka tersebut juga menunjukkan bahwa Provinsi NTT mengalami kenaikan sebesar 0,1 dari periode sebelumnya. Kontrasepsi merupakan salah satu alat yang digunakan untuk menekan angka kelahiran, sehingga penggunaannya oleh WUS, diharapkan mampu menurunkan angka kelahiran provinsi atau nasional. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah mengkaji hubungan antara kejadian fertilitas WUS dengan metode kontrasepsi di Provinsi NTT. Rancangan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder, yang bersumber dari Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) Tahun 2017. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh WUS di Provinsi NTT Tahun 2017 yaitu 2.223 WUS, dan sampel sejumlah 323 WUS. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat, dengan menggunakan Uji Chi Square. Hasil analisis bivariat adalah tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara metode kontrasepsi dengan fertilitas WUS (p = 0,845).
DETERMINANTS OF PARTICIPATION SURVIVORS COVID-19 AMONG ≥45 YEARS OLD TO COVID-19 THIRD DOSE VACCINATION: Determinan Partisipasi Penyintas COVID-19 Berusia ≥ 45 Tahun dalam Vaksinasi COVID-19 Dosis 3 Wahidah, Putri Djamilah; Wardani, Hartati Eko; Alma, Lucky Radita; Gayatri, Rara Warih
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V12I22024.192-202

Abstract

Background: Booster vaccinations are a way to keep the body protected against COVID-19. Mojolangu Health Center is one of the densely populated areas which is part of the Lowokwaru sub-district and borders the Belimbing sub-district; the two sub-districts are ranked 2nd and 1st with the highest CFR (Case Fatality Rate) in Malang City. Therefore, examining public perceptions of vaccination to evaluate immunization programs and raise performance goals is essential. Purpose: To determine the relationship between the Health Belief Model components (perceived susceptibility, severity, benefits, barrier, and cues to action) and the participation of COVID-19 booster vaccination in survivors of COVID-19 aged ≥45 years. Conducted from April to November 2022, this research was located in the working area of Mojolangu Health Center (Mojolangu, Tunjungsekar, Tunggulwulung, and Tasikmadu village). Methods: This quantitative research used a case-control design study. This research sample comprised 82 people, selected using the purposive sampling technique with a 1:1 ratio for case and control. Data analysis was done using the Chi-Square test and Binary Logistics Regression tests. Results: The respondents were dominated by the middle age group (45-59 years), primarily entrepreneurs with a monthly income of more than IDR 3.5 million and domiciled in Mojolangu village. The perceived benefits variable showed p=0.04 (aOR=2.67; 95% CI=1.03-6.91) and perceived barriers p=0.01 (aOR=3.60; 95% CI=1.39-9.28), while perceived vulnerability p=1.00 (cOR=1.00; 95% CI= 0.32 – 3.16), perception of cues to act p= 0.18 (cOR= 1.82; 95% CI= 0.75 - 4.40). Conclusion: Factors related to booster vaccination participation are perceived benefits and barriers.
Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Malaria di Pulau Papua (Analisis Data SKI 2023) Maziyyati, Arsyada; Alma, Lucky Radita; Supriyadi, Supriyadi; Ulfah, Nurnaningsih Herya
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 10, No 4: November 2025
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v10i4.28444

Abstract

Background: Infectious diseases are still common in Indonesia, one of which is malaria. Data contained in the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (IHS) showed that the highest prevalence of malaria was found in all provinces on the island of Papua. This study aims to determine the relationship between preventive behavior and access to health care facilities with the incidence of malaria.Methods: This study is a quantitative study with analytic observational research design and cross sectional approach.Result: The results of this study showed an association between insecticide-treated bed nets, mosquito bite prevention materials, mosquito repellent, ventilation gauze with malaria incidence and no association between access to health care facilities in the difficult category with malaria incidence.Conclusion : This study explains that there is a significant relationship between insecticide-treated mosquito nets, mosquito repellents, and ventilation screens and the incidence of malaria as protective factors. There is a significant relationship between mosquito bite prevention factors and the incidence of malaria as risk factors, and there is no relationship between access to health care facilities and the incidence of malaria.