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THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE, PARENTING STYLES, FATHER’S SMOKING HABITS AND STUNTING INCIDENCE AMONG CHILDREN AGED 24–59 MONTHS AT DINOYO COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER IN MALANG CITY Zahrotul Fakhriyyah; Farah Paramita; Agung Kurniawan; Nurnanginsih Herya Ulfah
Journal of Indonesian Specialized Nutrition Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Indonesian Specialized Nutrition
Publisher : PT. Varians Statistik Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63953/jisn.v4i2.82

Abstract

Background: The latest data from 2024 shows that the stunting rate in Malang City has increased by 5.4%, with the Dinoyo Community Health Center reporting the highest prevalence among the 16 community health centers, at 15.3%. Stunting is a national priority health issue due to its long-term impact on children’s physical and cognitive development. Indirect factors such as parental knowledge, parenting styles, and fathers’ smoking habits also contribute to the occurrence of stunting. This study aims to analyze the relationship between these factors and the incidence of stunting at the Dinoyo Community Health Center in Malang City. Methods: This observational study employed a quantitative cross-sectional design involving 106 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected via anthropometric measurements and validated, reliable questionnaires, and analyzed using the chi-square test at a significance level of α = 0.05. Results: The results showed significant association between knowledge (P=0.004), parenting style (P=0.004), and the father’s smoking habits (P=0.025) with the prevalence of stunting. Conclusion: that the parenting style variable was the most significant risk factor for stunting, with an Odds Ratio (OR) of 3.9 (95% CI: 1.489–10.719).  The conclusion of this study is that sensitive interventions focused on improving parenting practices—particularly regarding feeding practices, sanitation, and psychosocial stimulation—play a crucial role in the growth of infants and toddlers.
Effectiveness of fly traps with a variety of baits on the number of flies trapped in the primary market among farmers in Batu city Hasbi Ash Shiddiqy; Muhammad Al-Irsyad; Agung Kurniawan; Hartati Eko Wardani
Public Health and Occupational Safety Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Public Health and Occupational Safety Journal (PHOSJ)
Publisher : CV Rezki Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56003/phosj.v1i1.529

Abstract

Background: Diarrhea is one of the top ten diseases in Batu City. One of the vectors causing this disease is flies, often found in traditional market environments. Fly control efforts can be carried out using traps combined with various types of bait, but the effectiveness of trap and bait variations has not been systematically studied. Objectives: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of fly traps with various baits on the number of flies trapped in Among Tani Main Market, Batu City. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental design with a posttest-only group design. The variables observed were the number of flies trapped in three types of traps (bottles, nets, and blocks) and three variations of bait (shrimp, fish gills, and chicken offal). Traps were set for two hours for three days with three repetitions. The instruments used were modified fly traps and laboratory inventory. Data were analyzed using Levene's test for homogeneity and one-way ANOVA to determine differences between treatments. Results: ANOVA test results showed no significant difference (p > 0.05) between bait and trap variations in the number of flies trapped. However, bottle traps with fish gill bait descriptively showed the highest number of catches (395 flies over three days). Conclusions: Although there was no statistically significant difference, the bottle trap with fish gill bait was descriptively the most effective at catching flies. This study suggests using bottle traps with fish gill bait as an alternative to fly control in the market environment. Further research is recommended to examine the effect of environmental conditions and types of fly species on the effectiveness of traps and baits.