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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Geography Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen (JIM) Media Komunikasi Geografi Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Forum Geografi Jurnal Tataloka Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Journal of Governance and Public Policy Home Economics Journal Forest and Society Jurnal Pariwisata Terapan Aspirasi : Jurnal Masalah-masalah Sosial Kepariwisataan: Jurnal Ilmiah DEVELOPMENT : Journal of Community Engagement International Research Journal of Business Studies
Muhammad Baiquni
Fakultas Geografi UGM
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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Community Livelihood Diversification as a Result of Mining Industry Activities: A Case Study of Soligi Village, South Halmahera Izzudin, Muhammad; Santoso, Anang Dwi; Baiquni, Muhammad; Nugroho, Agung Satriyo
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 11, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jish.v11i1.41106

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the world's largest archipelagic countries. Diversification is the process of increasing household economic income in various sectors to improve welfare and survival opportunities. This study demonstrates that the people of Obi Island's livelihoods are diversifying due to mining and pressure from the immigrant population. This study is necessary to determine how mining depletes natural resources affects the livelihood strategies of the Indonesian archipelagic community, particularly in Maluku. On the other hand, they must contend with dwindling natural resources. This study employed a semi-structured questionnaire to conduct a home survey with 153 respondents in Soligi Village. In-depth interviews were also conducted to delve deeper into the research findings. This study demonstrates that physical capital and natural capital are the essential livelihood assets for the inhabitants of Soligi Village, and mining has resulted in the diversification of people's occupations into non-permanent mining employees. 
Collaborative Governance’s Risk Management (Case Study: Implementation of Tobacco Control Policy in Kulonprogo and Pekalongan City) Murti, Awang Daru; Baiquni, Muhammad; Lele, Gabriel
Journal of Governance and Public Policy Vol 10, No 2 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgpp.v10i2.17304

Abstract

This article explored collaborative governance risk management on implementing tobacco control policy in Kulonprogo Regency and Pekalongan City. The research methods used qualitative methods based on primary and secondary data. The authors collected the primary data through interviews with some actors. In contrast, the secondary data comprised online mass media and previous research on relevant topics. This article also uses the tool Nvivo12 Plus to help with data processing. The results showed that the collaborative governance of Kulonprogo Regency and Pekalongan City had some risks in their collaboration. Kulonprogo Regency could resolve those risks through decision-making to achieve the integrated mechanism. This step is easy to implicate because the actor has high cooperation to solve their problem through a joint decision. While the risk collaboration of Pekalongan city could not be solved properly cause of the lack the mechanical integration of the actor in that collaboration. The actor has different principles and impacts on a joint decision to achieve an integrated mechanism when solving the problems.
Negative Sentiments Study of Buton Kraton Fortress: How Environmental Factors Play Role in Maintaining the Historical and Cultural Site Syahadat, Ray March; Baiquni, Muhammad; Fandeli, Chafid; Widiyastuti, Dyah
TATALOKA Vol 26, No 3 (2024): Volume 26 No. 3 August 2024
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/tataloka.26.3.195-207

Abstract

Baubau City has the Buton Kraton Fortress, which is the largest fort in the world and an iconic tourist attraction in the city. Studies regarding tourists' bad experiences related to tourism at the Buton Kraton Fortress have not yet been explored. Bad experiences in cultural tourism activities can give rise to negative sentiments that influence visits to a destination. We used three approaches to explore this negative sentiment, namely interviews with five tourists who had come to enjoy the fort as well as a key person, autoethnography, and netnography. This study aims to explore negative sentiment in the Buton Kraton Fortress. The results show that negative sentiment by tourists, the local community, and online communities most often highlight the problems of waste, spatial and green planning, and city infrastructure. Talking about Buton Kraton Fortress cannot be limited to just the area surrounded by the fort structure but also the surrounding environment. It is very important to note that in planning and managing Buton Kraton Fortress, the approach used must be in line with history and culture itself. The aspects of authenticity, originality, uniqueness, variety, beauty, and integrity are the basis that must always be used because negative sentiment arises when these six aspects are not considered in the planning and management of the Buton Palace Fortress and its surrounding environment.
Assessing the sustainability of traditional agroforestry practices: a case of Mamar agroforestry in Kupang-Indonesia Ngaji, Alfred Umbu Kuala; Baiquni, Muhammad; Suryatmojo, Hatma; Haryono, Eko
Forest and Society Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Forestry Faculty, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24259/fs.v5i2.14380

Abstract

A traditional agroforestry of West Timor, namely Mamar, produces important ecosystem services to the people of this arid region, however, its management tends to change, thereby disrupting its sustainability. This study aims to assess the sustainability of Mamar agroforestry by analyzing the livelihood assests of the community, the biophysical land performance of the soil, and the value of ecosystem services. Furthermore, data, on perception and livelihood assets; the level of soil damage, the importance value index, and diversity index, the value of ecosystem services based on the opinion of experts and community leaders, as well as change in land use were collected in five villages in Kupang district using surveys with a qualitative and quantitative approach. The results showed a change of perspective in Mamar's management; the decrease in the important value index of cultural crops, the diversity index is classified as declining, there is soil damage in several parameters, and the value of ecosystem services does not focus on cultural services. Considering this result, there is a socio-ecological trade-off that reduces support for the sustainability of  Mamar as traditional agroforestry that emphasizes socio-cultural functions.
Pengaruh Motivasi dan Persepsi Wisatawan terhadap Pertunjukan Musik Angklung Malioboro sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata di Kota Yogyakarta Faluti, M Zacky; Baiquni, Muhammad; Priyambodo, Tri Kuntoro
Jurnal Pariwisata Terapan Vol 6, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jpt.72484

Abstract

Topik penelitian mengenai peranan musik di destinasi wisata mulai berkembang dalam beberapa tahun terakhir di Eropa, Amerika bahkan di Asia, namun di Indonesia topik penelitian ini masih banyak diteliti, apalagi yang berhubungan dengan musik tradisional di destinasi wisata perkotaan. Padahal musik sangat penting untuk mempromosikan pemasaran perkotaan, pembentukan citra positif dan memiliki dampak positif dalam membangkitkan suasana hati wisatawan. Selain itu, musik dapat menciptakan serta meningkatkan pengalaman yang baik dan menyenangkan di destinasi wisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami lebih lanjut tentang motivasi dan persepsi wisatawan dengan melakukan survei terhadap wisatawan yang menyaksikan pertunjukan musik angklung Malioboro di kota Yogyakarta yang dikenal dengan kota budaya dan kesenian yang beragam. Memahami bagaimana musik dapat memotivasi dan dipersepsikan wisatawan perlu memperhatikan lebih lanjut, dapat memberikan efek positif bagi destinasi wisata serta dapat membantu pengelolah destinasi untuk memastikan efektivitas perencanaan dan manajemen destinasi. Pendekatan kuantitatif yang digunakan dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner online dan wawancara kepada pemusik angklung untuk mengkonfirmasi hasil. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan motivasi dan persepsi wisatawan terhadap pertunjukan musik angklung sebagai daya tarik wisata, serta mampu menciptakan suasana yang menyenangkan bagi wisatawan di destinasi. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan holistik mengenai motivasi dan persepsi wisatawan terhadap pertunjukan musik di destinasi wisata kota,The study of music in tourist destinations has been developed in recent years in Europe, the United States, and Asia. However, previous studies overlook the role of traditional music in urban tourism destinations, specifically in Indonesia. Music is essential to promote an urban destination, build destination image, lighten tourists’ mood, as well as create and improve experience values during destination visits. The present study aims to explore further tourist motivation and perception who watch angklung performances in Malioboro, Yogyakarta. It is also consistent that Yogyakarta is a popular destination for its culture and arts. The way how music affects tourist motivation and perception requires further investigation. Data was collected quantitatively by online survey, observation, as well as and interview to validate findings. The results show that there is a positive and significant influence among tourist motivation and perception of angklung performances, as a tourist attraction. Moreover, a lack of collaboration occurs between angklung players, destination managers, and stakeholders. This study suggests holistic information in terms of tourist motivation and perception towards musical performances within the urban destination, and practical implications for future research, as well as management of tourism destination development.
Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan Pariwisata Berkelanjutan Desa Wisata Samiran, Kecamatan Kabupaten Boyolali Baiquni, Muhammad; Aini, Itsna Nur
Jurnal Pariwisata Terapan Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jpt.95670

Abstract

Samiran Tourism Village has developed since 2009 based on community empowerment, so it is necessary to identify its management aspects to realize sustainable tourism. The research method is a qualitative approach through data collection of literature studies, observation, in-depth and semi-structured interviews. The interview informants were Samiran Tourism Village stakeholders who were determined by purposive sampling method tailored to the research objectives. Data analysis was conducted descriptively qualitatively through three steps of reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Samiran Tourism Village has achieved sustainable tourism management by involving various stakeholders but still placing the community as the main actor through the management structure and framework, stakeholder involvement, and management of change. The level of participation was identified through 5 stages. The high category level is at the implementation stage of enjoying results, and reporting because the community is fully involved in it, while the moderate level of participation is at the decision-making and evaluation stages, where the community still plays a role but is not independent / cooperates with other stakeholders. The factors that determine the level of participation can be divided into two, internal and external. Internal factors that influence are gender, social position, length of stay, and local hero, while external factors are influenced by policies made by the government, so that it is beyond the authority of the tourist village and cannot be controlled.Keywords: participation, management, sustainability, tourism village
Pola Pengalaman Wisatawan Generasi Z di Destinasi Pariwisata Yogyakarta Priyanto, Sabda Elisa; Malkhamah, Siti; Baiquni, Muhammad; Suprihanto, John
Jurnal Pariwisata Terapan Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jpt.96487

Abstract

Generation Z is the largest population in Indonesia. Many potentials can be explored from their behavior. The purpose of this study is to discover what the pattern of experiences before, during and after traveling from generation Z tourists in Yogyakarta tourism destinations. This research method uses a qualitative approach, with a sequential research design. Where the data will begin with quantitative in the form of questionnaires to generation Z tourists, then the results are confirmed by conducting interviews with tour guides, tour drivers, tourist attraction managers, tour and travel owners, the results are triangulated by conducting field observations, seeing the behavior of generation Z tourists at tourist attractions. The results found that psychocentric generation Z tourists have a pattern of Psychocentric Gen Z experience in Yogyakarta, starting with (1) dreaming, then (2) researching, (3) planning, (4) booking, (5) anticipating, (6) traveling to, (7) experiencing, (8) sharing, (9) remembering, and (10) evaluating.  Generation Z travelers who are allocentric have a pattern of (1) Researching. (2) traveling to Yogyakarta, (3) Enjoying traveling in Yogyakarta, (4) Enjoying the return trip, (5) sharing, (6) recalling tourism activities, and (7) evaluating. Meanwhile, midcentric generation Z tourists have an experience pattern of (1) dreaming, (2) researching (3) booking, (4) anticipating, (5) enjoying a trip to each tourist attraction. (6) Enjoying tourist activities at tourist attractions (7) sharing. (8) remembering, and (9) evaluating.
The Geography of Community Supported Agriculture Any Sulistyowati, Catharina; Afiff, Suraya; Baiquni, Muhammad; Siscawati, Mia
JSP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan ilmu Poltik) Vol 27, No 3 (2024): March
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsp.83540

Abstract

Community Supported Agriculture (CSA) is considered an initiative that supports a more just and sustainable food system by creating a direct and mutual relationship between local farmers and consumers. Through an agreed mechanism, CSA supports farmers’ livelihoods as they have provided healthy food for consumers. This study contributes to the geographic mapping of CSA studies in Scopus-indexed social science journals and related articles. It traces the emergence and development of diverse CSA models, its political economy context, and the pattern of research themes across geographic areas. The findings reveal that the urban middle class in industrial countries can encourage farmers to produce healthy food and apply more sustainable farming systems. The findings also show that key factors of CSA emergence and development are the growing urban middle class with health, just, and environmental awareness; the availability of farmers who are willing to implement a more sustainable farming practice, and the platform or agreement that links them. The CSA practices across geographic areas differ as they are shaped by the political and economic context and the availability of opportunities. The limitation of this study is the lack of literature on CSA from non-western or non-industrialized countries. Therefore, this study suggests further research agenda on the following topics: exploration of CSAs in non-industrial and non-western countries; intangible value of CSA; diverse perspectives on CSA research; multidisciplinary research on CSA, processes and enabling conditions for CSA and CSA people; and potencies of CSA to solve in diverse social and environmental problems.
Sustainable Tourism Ecosystem In Strategic National Tourism Area (KSPN) Borobudur Yogyakarta and Prambanan (BYP) Muhamad, Muhamad; Baiquni, Muhammad; Wiryanto, Wiryanto
Indonesian Journal of Geography Vol 56, No 3 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Geography
Publisher : Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijg.96409

Abstract

This research aims to understand the tourism ecosystem as a complex phenomenon. The study attempts to design aspects that can advance the tourism sector, such as linkage, value chain, and interconnectivity systems. To maximize the tourism sector, the support of the BGCM (business, government, community, academic, and media) is needed to run as well as possible. Research conducted in Borobudur Yogyakarta Prambanan (BYP). This research uses the method of explorative descriptive research with a qualitative approach, aimed at studying objects naturally and in depth, where the researcher is the key instrument. The results of this study resulted in a road map of Sustainable Tourism Development relating to the application and issues of sustainable tourism with the optimization of the role of BGCM.  BGCM has a role in creating tourism benefits that yield to the community and the environment in the National Strategic Tourism Area.
Sustainable Tourism Observatories Framework at National Tourism Strategic Area Development (KSPN) in Indonesia Muhamad, Muhamad; Baiquni, Muhammad; Wiryanto, Wiryanto
International Research Journal of Business Studies Vol. 17 No. 3 (2024): December 2024 - March 2025
Publisher : Universitas Prasetiya Mulya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21632/irjbs.17.3.251-266

Abstract

This study aims to establish a framework that integrates planning and implementation programs for sustainable tourism development in Indonesia, providing a guide for stakeholders to unify understanding and drive policy agreements. The framework emphasizes concise, transparent, measurable, and adjustable principles for monitoring Sustainable Tourism Development (STD) guidelines. Using methodologies including surveys, case studies, comparative studies, time and motion analysis, and documentation analysis, this research identifies key elements and characteristics of sustainable tourism phenomena. The findings highlight the critical role of stakeholders in monitoring sustainable tourism through periodic reporting processes led by the Sustainable Tourism Observatory (STO). Government bodies, academic institutions, and community stakeholders collaboratively develop sustainable travel destinations, fostering accelerated tourism growth and sustainability in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Afiff, Suraya Aini, Itsna Nur Anang Dwi Santoso Any Sulistyowati, Catharina Chafid Fandeli Chairunnisa, Indira Dilla Pratiyudha Sayangbatti Eko Haryono Eni Harmayani Gabriel Lele Hartono, Yudo Hatma Suryatmojo I Gusti Bagus Wiksuana Izzudin, Muhammad Janianton Damanik John Suprihanto M Zacky Faluti Madyaningrum, Ika Ristiyani Marjan Bato MIA SISCAWATI Minta Harsana Muhamad Muhamad Murti, Awang Daru Ngaji, Alfred Umbu Kuala Nopirin Nopirin Nugroho, Agung Satriyo Nurbaeti Nurbaeti Priyanto, Sabda Elisa Purnama, Ig.L. Setyawan R. Rijanta Rathna Wijayanti Ray March Syahadat Rika Harini Setiadi, Dias Oktri Raka Sihotang, Irwan Valentinus Siti Malkhamah Sri Widodo Sudarmadji Sudrajat Sudrajat Sulartiningrum, Sri Tri Kuntoro Priyambodo Widiyastuti, Dyah Widyaningsih, Yulia Arisnani Wiryanto Wiryanto Wulandari, Prisca Kiki Zirtana, Haris