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Kinerja Reproduksi Induk Sapi Silangan Simmental Peranakan Ongole dan Sapi Peranakan Ongole Periode Postpartum Wisnu Tri Husodo Michael Christoffor; Endang Baliarti
Sains Peternakan: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Peternakan Vol 6, No 2 (2008): Sains Peternakan
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sainspet.v6i2.4968

Abstract

Aim of this study was to find out the reproduction performance of Simmental Ongole crossbred (SIMPO) and Ongole crossbred (PO) cows from parturition to four months after parturition in farming system Bambanglipuro district, Bantul sub-province.  Using 18 SIMPO and 20 PO cows as nine months of pregnancy condition. The variables observed were cows body weight, score perinatal,  postpartum anestrus (PPA), service per conception (S/C), conception rate (CR), calving interval (CI). The data on gain weight of the cows, body weight at parturition, length of pregnancy, PPA, S/C and CI were analyzed using t test while CR were analyzed using Chi-Square. The result of the study showed that SIMPO body weight at parturion was higher (P<0.01) than PO (463.70 ± 47.29 kg vs 349.90 ± 63.34 kg). Cows body weight from parturition to four months after parturition of SIMPO was higher (P<0,01) than PO but Average Daily Gain in first and second months after parturition SIMPO have more decreased (P<0,01) than PO, but in third and fourth months did not differ significantly. Length of gestation, PPA, CI, S/C and CR did not differ significantly.. The conclusion of this study was the performance of SIMPO better than PO in the case of body weight but not different in reproduction status.  Key words : Performance, Simmental Ongole crossbred, Ongole crossbred, Postpartum
SIKLUS ESTRUS DAN PROFIL HORMON REPRODUKSI INDUK SAPI PERANAKAN ONGOLE DAN SILANGAN SIMMENTAL-PERANAKAN ONGOLE Batseba M.W. Tiro; Siska Tirajoh; Petrus A. Beding; Endang Baliarti
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 22, No 2 (2020): edisi Juli
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (152.306 KB) | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v22i2.1119

Abstract

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi siklus estrus dan profil hormon estrogen dan progesteron induk sapi Peranakan Ongole (PO) dan sapi silangan Simmental-Peranakan Ongole (SimPO). Penelitian dilaksanakan selama 6 bulan termasuk masa prakondisi selama 2 bulan. Menggunakan 5 ekor induk sapi PO dan 5 ekor induk sapi SimPO. Pemberian pakan hijauan dan pakan penguat diberikan secara optimum, begitu pula dengan penyediaan air minum untuk mempertahankan skor kondisi tubuh antara 3,0-3,5. Induk sapi diikuti siklus birahinya sampai 3 siklus, gejala birahi dilihat dengan pengamatan visual yaitu dengan munculnya gejala-gejala birahi. Pengambilan plasma darah dilakukan pada hari ke 18 sampai 21 (hari ke 0 siklus berikutnya) dilanjutkan setiap 6 hari sampai hari ke 18. Analisis konsentrasi hormone progesteron dan estrogen menggunakan ELISA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat variasi panjang siklus estrus antara individu baik pada induk sapi PO maupun sapi SimPO, namun rataan panjangnya siklus estrus berada pada kisaran normal yakni sapi PO 19,92 ± 1,13 hari dan sapi SimPO 18,60 ± 1,34 hari. Kadar hormon progesteron pada hari menjelang estrus berada pada konsentrasi tinggi dan menurun pada saat estrus baik pada induk sapi PO maupun sapi SimPO. Sedangkan hormon estrogen pada induk sapi PO terjadi peningkatan pada hari ke 18 – 20 dalam siklus estrus, pada sapi SimPO pada hari ke 18 dan puncaknya pada hari ke 21
Inisiasi Pengembangan dan Pendampingan Peternakan Sapi Secara Terpadu di Kelompok Ternak Sapi Kandang Kalimasodo Nono Ngadiyono; I Gede Suparta Budisatria; Endang Baliarti; Panjono Panjono; Tri Satya Mastuti Widi; Muhammad Danang Eko Yulianto; Bayu Andri Atmoko
JPPM (Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat) VOL. 3 NOMOR 2 SEPTEMBER 2019 JPPM (Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat)
Publisher : Lembaga Publikasi Ilmiah dan Penerbitan (LPIP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (604.826 KB) | DOI: 10.30595/jppm.v3i2.4200

Abstract

Kelompok ternak sapi “Kandang Kalimasodo” terbentuk pada tahun 2015 sebagai upaya peternak rakyat dalam merintis agro industry peternakan dan pertanian organic secara terpadu di Desa Karangdukuh, Jogonalan, Klaten. Kendala utama kelompok tersebut adalah masih minimnya pengetahuan mengenai pengolahan pupuk organic dari limbah ternak, pengolahan pakan ternak, dan pemeliharaan sapi yang efisien serta belum adanya adopsi teknologi pada system usaha peternakan rakyat yang masih bersifat tradisional. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk membentuk kawasan sentra peternakan sapi rakyat, meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan beternak sapi potong secara terpadu dengan pertanian organik, peningkatan efisiensi dan kemandirian penyediaan pakan melalui transfer teknologi pengolahan pakan dan pengolahan limbah. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan melalui pendampingan dan pelatihan membuat jerami fermentasi, pupuk organic kompos dan pengobatan ternak. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan anggota kelompok ternak Kandang Kalimasodo berpartisipasi aktif dan memiliki kemauan untuk belajar mengenai manajemen budidaya sapi potong, memiliki kemampuan untuk membut jerami fermentasi dan pupuk organic cair dan padat secara mandiri. Produktivitas sapi yang dipelihara sudah cukup baik, sehingga perlu pendampingan secara terus menerus kepada peternak dalam menjalankan usaha peternakan sapi potong.
PENGARUH SUPLEMENTASI PAKAN LOKAL PADA INDUK KAMBING BLIGON BUNTING TUA SAMPAI MENYUSUI UNTUK MENEKAN KEMATIAN ANAK YANG DIPELIHARA DI PADANG SABANA TIMOR BARAT Arnold Manu; Endang Baliarti; Soenaryo Keman; Frans Umbu Datta
Agroland: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian Vol 14, No 3 (2007)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (216.451 KB)

Abstract

The research was conducted in Lili savanna at West Timor. Fifteen Bligon does the late gestation were used for ten weeks.Does were randomly devided into 3 groups of treatment such as, R0 = control, does grazed during daylight ; R1 = R0 + 1 % suplement onbody weight basic ; R2 = R0 + 2 % suplement on body weight basic. The aims of the research were to study the effect of local feedsuplement on bligon does at late gestation period to lactation period to decrease kids mortality grazed at Timor savanna. The result of theresearch shows the birth weight and daily gain, colostrum and blood Ig of the kids and milk production score of group R2 (2.42 kg ;106.15 g ; 94.8 mg/ml; 2,13 g/dl, 630,83 g) were significant higher than (P<0.01) R1 (2.25 kg, 79.33 g, 71.2 mg/ml ; 1.87 g/dl, 516.64g) and R0 (1.73 kg, 47,11 g ; 43 mg/ml ; 0,97 g/dl, 409.55 g) except for the birth weight of R2 and R1. Blood components (PVC,leukocyte, erytrocyte, Hb, glucose, protein) as well as neutrofil phagocytosis R2 were higher than R1 and R0. The conclusion of thisresearch is that local feed suplement can increase health status and decrease Bligon kids mortality whose grazed at Timor Savanna.Keywords : Lactation and gestation does, local feed supplement, savanna, kids mortality.
Factors Determining Smallholder Farmers to Upscale their Cattle Business Restiyana Agustine; Mujtahidah Anggriani Ummul Muzayyanah; Ahmad Romadhoni Surya Putra; Endang Baliarti
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol. 25 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University in associate with the Animal Scientist Society of Indonesia (ISPI) and the Indonesian Association of Nutrition and Feed Science (AINI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jap.2023.25.1.190

Abstract

The maintenance of beef cattle in Indonesia is mainly carried out by smallholder farmers, so to meet national demand, the beef cattle population needs to increase. While the government-initiated programs to increase e cattle population are many, studies to analyze smallholder farmers’ interest in improving their cattle size remain limited. This study aims to analyze factors influencing the interests of smallholder farmers in improving their beef cattle business. The variables were farmers’ age, gender, education level, family size, land ownership, beef cattle ownership, monthly income level, and cattle breed. The potential obstacles farmers faced to increasing their beef cattle business were investigated. Conducted in Blora, Grobogan, Kebumen, Klaten, and Rembang Regencies, Central Java Province, this study purposively selected 287 beef cattle farmers aged 15-24 years as study respondents. The collected data were then subjected to binary logistic regression analysis using Stata 16. The findings showed that farmers’ motivation to increase the population of cattle they raised was influenced by their age and monthly income. The older the farmers, the less probable they were interested in improving their business. Farmers earning >IDR 1,000,000.00-3,000,000.00 per month showed a probability of interest in increasing their business by growing the beef cattle population.
Weight Changes in Bali Cattle During Lactation at Different Seasons in the Cattle-Oil Palm Production System Maulana, Hamdani; Panjono, Panjono; Budisatria, I Gede Suparta; Widayati, Diah Tri; Atmoko, Bayu Andri; Baliarti, Endang
Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia Vol 18 No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jspi.id.18.4.215-220

Abstract

The season impacts livestock productivity and cattle kept in grazing production systems in tropical conditions. This research aims to determine the effect of season on the weight changes of Bali cows and calves on oil palm plantations. This research used 20 Bali cattle kept semi-intensively in oil palm plantation areas without feed supplementation in 2016–2018. Cows and calves were weighed at calving and every month until weaning (150 days). Season grouping was based on calving time: dry season (DS) May–October and rainy season (RS) November–April. Data were analyzed by independent T-test statistics using the SPSS 20.0 application. The results of observations showed that cows' body weight decreased gradually until the fourth month of lactation in both seasons. Cows' weight changes were only significantly different in the second month, in which cows at DS were better than RS (P<0.05). The pre-weaning average daily gain (ADG) of calves each month was not significantly different between the two seasons, and they could reach a body weight of 60.60 kg (RS) and 61.47 kg (DS) at weaning. Season differences do not impact weight changes in the Bali cows and calves in the cattle-oil palm plantation production system.
Factors Determining Smallholder Farmers to Upscale their Cattle Business Restiyana Agustine; Mujtahidah Anggriani Ummul Muzayyanah; Ahmad Romadhoni Surya Putra; Endang Baliarti
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol. 25 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University in associate with the Animal Scientist Society of Indonesia (ISPI) and the Indonesian Association of Nutrition and Feed Science (AINI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jap.2023.25.1.190

Abstract

The maintenance of beef cattle in Indonesia is mainly carried out by smallholder farmers, so to meet national demand, the beef cattle population needs to increase. While the government-initiated programs to increase e cattle population are many, studies to analyze smallholder farmers’ interest in improving their cattle size remain limited. This study aims to analyze factors influencing the interests of smallholder farmers in improving their beef cattle business. The variables were farmers’ age, gender, education level, family size, land ownership, beef cattle ownership, monthly income level, and cattle breed. The potential obstacles farmers faced to increasing their beef cattle business were investigated. Conducted in Blora, Grobogan, Kebumen, Klaten, and Rembang Regencies, Central Java Province, this study purposively selected 287 beef cattle farmers aged 15-24 years as study respondents. The collected data were then subjected to binary logistic regression analysis using Stata 16. The findings showed that farmers’ motivation to increase the population of cattle they raised was influenced by their age and monthly income. The older the farmers, the less probable they were interested in improving their business. Farmers earning >IDR 1,000,000.00-3,000,000.00 per month showed a probability of interest in increasing their business by growing the beef cattle population.
KEMAMPUAN PRODUKSI DOMBA EKOR TIPIS PADA BERAT BADAN AWAL BERBEDA YANG DIBERI PAKAN KANGKUNG KERING Maulana, Hamdani; Baliarti, Endang
Biospecies Vol. 14 No. 2 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/biospecies.v14i2.14818

Abstract

Bobot awal ternak akan sangat berdampak pada pertambahan bobot badan terutama pada usaha penggemukan. Ternak dengan kondisi yang kurus namun sehat memiliki kemampuan pertambahan bobot badan harian yang lebih baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bobot badan awal yang baik untuk DET dalam usaha penggemukan menggunakan kangkung kering. Total 24 ekor domba ekor tipis betina umur 5-12 bulan digunakan yang dibagi ke dalam 2 kelompok perlakuan, ukuran kecil (UK)(n=14) dan ukuran besar (UB)(n=10). Pembagian kelompok berdasarkan bobot awal ternak, yaitu UK (10,01-15,00 kg) dan UB (15,01-20,00 kg). Ternak dipelihara secara intensif dalam kandang penggemukan selama 6 minggu (42 hari). Pakan yang diberikan adalah konsentrat dan kangkung kering (Ipomea reptans). Kemampuan produksi yang diukur meliputi pertambahan bobot badan harian (PBBH), feed conversion ratio FCR), Feed cost (FC), dan Feed cost per gain (FC/G). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang nyata pada konsumsi pakan DET ukuran kecil dan ukuran besar (P>0,05), baik pada konsumsi asfed, bahan kering, bahan kering per bobot badan metabolik, dan harga pakan yang dikonsumsi. Domba ekor tipis kelompok UK memiliki kemampuan produksi yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan UB pada FCR dan FC/G (P<0.05), meskipun PBBH berbeda tidak nyata (P>0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Domba ekor tipis dengan bobot badan awal 10,01-15,00 kg memiliki kemampuan produksi yang paling baik selama proses penggemukan dengan pakan kangkung kering. Hasil penelitian ini juga menjadi salah satu penerapan sistem pertanian berkelanjutan dengan pemanfaatan sumberdaya lokal (pertanian) untuk mengatasi krisis pakan ternak selama musim kemarau (bidang peternakan).
Co-Authors . Sunaryanto Ahmad Romadhoni Surya Putra Ambar Pertiwiningrum Arnold E. Manu Arnold Manu Astrid Listia Astrini Atmoko, Bayu Andri Bambang Suhartanto Batseba M.W. Tiro Bayu Andri Atmoko Bayu Andri Atmoko Bayu Andri Atmoko Beding, Petrus A. Budi Prasetyo Widyobroto Claude Mona Airin Dhany Azharinto Mahardika Diah Tri Widayati Diahanvika Tri Sarvinda Didik Yulianto E. Purbowati Efka Aris Rimbawanto Eni Harmayani Eny Endrawati Febri Ariyanti Frandz Rumbiak Pawere Gatot Murdjito Hamdani Maulana Hari Hartadi Harmadji (Harmadji) I Gede Suparta Budisatria I Gede Suparta Budisatria I Gede Suparta Budisatria I Gede Suparta Budisatria I Gede Suparta Budisatria I Gede Suparta Budisatria Joko Riyanto Justinus Pipiana Kustantinah Kustantinah Kustono (Kustono) Kustono Kustono Lies Mira Yusiati Luis Tavares M.W. Tiro, Batseba Madarina Julia Maulana, Hamdani Meireni Cahyowati Mohammad Zainal Abidin Muhamad Danang Eko Yulianto Mujtahidah Anggriani Ummul Muzayyanah Nanung Agus Fitriyanto Nono Ngadiono Nono Ngadiyono Nono Ngadiyono Nurliyani Paulus Klau Tahuk Petrus A. Beding Prabowo Purwono Putro Pudji Astuti R. Djoko Soetrisno Restiyana Agustine Ristianto Utomo S. P.S. Budhi Sigit Bintara Siska Tirajoh Siska Tirajoh, Siska Soenaryo Keman Subur Priyono Sasmito Budhi Subur Priyono Sasmito Budi Sudi Nurtini Suharjono Triatmojo Sumadi Sumadi Tety Hartatik Tiro, Batseba M.W. Tri Satya Mastuti Widi W. Lestariana Wisnu Tri Husodo Michael Christoffor Yulianto, Muhammad Danang Eko Yuny Erwanto Yustina Yuni Surandiyah