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ANALISIS KEGAGALAN STRUKTUR BETON AKIBAT KOROSI BAJA TULANGAN Ishak Ishak
TERAS JURNAL Vol 1, No 1 (2011): Teras Jurnal, Vol.1, No.1, Maret 2011
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MALIKUSSALEH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (66.153 KB) | DOI: 10.29103/tj.v1i1.65

Abstract

Kegagalan struktur beton pada baja tulangan khususnya di lingkungan laut sering terjadi akibat korosi. Korosi pada baja berkibat rusaknya struktur beton. Kegagalan yang terjadi akibat korosi ini diawali dengan perusakan selaput pasif protektif. Pemicu pelarutan selaput pasif protektif disebabkan penetrasi ion-ion agresif dan oksigen terlarut. Produk korosi yang mungkin terbentuk FeOOCl, Fe3O4, Fe2O3, dan FeO dan berakibat desakan ekpansif terhadap selimut beton. Pencegahannya harus dilakukan saat perencanaan pembentuk struktur beton baja tulangan yang lebih matang, dan pengendalian saat struktur terpasang dilakukan dengan proteksi katodik.Kata kunci : Baja tulangan, korosi, selaput pasif, ion agresif, proteksi katodik
WASTE UTILIZATION TRAINING ABOUT STYROFOAM BECOME A BATAKO IN THE SCAVENGER WASTE COMMUNITY IN PALOPO CITY: STYROFOAM BECOME A BATAKO Indra Amanah; Miftahul Jannah; Ishak Ishak
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Publisher : STIKes Mandala Waluya Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36566/ijhsrd/Vol3.Iss1/55

Abstract

Background: The amount of waste that is not processed and classified as non-biodegradable waste such as Styrofoam, well managed household waste is 36.8%. The amount of waste that is not properly managed is 63.2% of the total weighted waste of 282,654 tonnes. Lack of training for scavengers and the community has resulted in a large amount of stytrofoam waste not being used. Methods: The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of training on using Styrofoam waste into bataco. This research is a pre-experimental study with a one group pre testpost test design, conducted a pretest, then given treatment in the form of training and practice recycling styrofoam into concrete blocks. After that, within a period of approximately 1 month after treatment, a posttest is carried out to measure again. The respondents were trash scavengers, amounting to 83 people. Results: The test results in this study indicate that there is an effect of training on the use of Styrofoam waste into concrete blocks in the garbage scavenger community in Palopo City with a value of p = 0.000. Conclusion: Styrofoam can be modified to become concrete clocks. This can reduce the garbage waste in the community in Palopo City
"KAJIAN NILAI MARSHALL CAMPURAN SMA 0/11 DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN FLY ASH (ABU TERBANG) SEBAGAI PENGGANTI FILLER ABU BATU" Ishak Ishak
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 15, No 4 (2015): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (113.16 KB) | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v15i4.124

Abstract

One type of flexible pavements that have high structural value is SMA (Split Mastic Asphalt), so that high school is widely used in Indonesia to the streets with a high service level. SMA 0/11 (Split Mastic Asphalt 0/11) composed of aggregates of several factions that have a certain gradation using bitumen belt material.This study uses a SMA 0/11 with variations in fly ash content of 0%, 5%, 10%. SMA 0/11 mixture then compacted with a compaction temperature of 1600C. Then the test piece immersed in water bath with a temperature of 600C with a soaking time of 0.5 hours and 24 hours. Then testing by using Marshall.The addition levels of fly ash with a variation of 0%, 5%, 10%, greater stability of the value obtained with a value of 1665.135 kg, the value VITM getting down to the lowest value of 4.90%, the value of flow rose to a value of 4.644 mm, the value VFWA getting down to the value of 71.499%, the greater the density value with a value of 2.125 g / cm3 and Marshall Quotient higher value with a value of 354.323 kg / mm.Key words : SMA 0/11, fly ash, Marshall Test
KAJIAN NILAI MARSHALL CAMPURAN BETON ASPAL (AC) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN RETONA BLEND 55 SEBAGAI BAHAN ADITIF Ishak Ishak
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 15, No 1 (2015): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (226.538 KB) | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v15i1.200

Abstract

One type of flexible pavements that have a high structural value is asphalt concrete. Asphalt concrete is widely used in Indonesia’s roads with a high service level. Asphalt concrete is composed of aggregates of several factions that have a certain gradation using asphalt binder.This study uses asphalt concrete (AC) with a variation of Retona Blend 55 levels of 0%, 0.5%, 1%, 1.5%, 2%. Asphalt concrete mix then compacted at a temperature of 1600C. The test specimen then immersed in waterbath at a temperature of 600C with a immersion time of 0.5 hours and 24 hours. Then testing Marshall characteristics.Addition levels of Retona Blend 55 generates the value of of stability and higher density values. Instead VITM (void in the mix) value, flow rate, and the value of VFWA (Void Filled With Asphalt) lower.Keywords: Beton Aspal, Retona Blend 55; karakteristik  Marshall
TARIKAN KENDARAAN PADA KAMPUS UNIVERSITAS BATANGHARI Ishak Ishak
Jurnal Civronlit Unbari Vol 1, No 1 (2016): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (207.238 KB) | DOI: 10.33087/civronlit.v1i1.3

Abstract

University Batang previously was a development of the High School of Teacher Training and Education. A strong desire from the public to the availability of higher education institutions in a wider spectrum, then on 1 November 1985 was officially stood Batang University. Currently the University of Batanghari parenting 5 faculties with 16 programs of study, comprising 13 courses Strata (S-1), 2 Program Level Education Strata two (S-2) and 1 Study Program Level Education Diploma three (D-3 ). Until the year 2013/2014 the number of graduates (Alumni) until graduation 35 in June 2014 as many as 8771 people. Students will create attraction and great traffic generation.The results of research in the field showed that for the expenditures of the students had no significant effect on the vehicle pull to the campus of the University Batang (sig> 0.05), while the frequency factor visit new students to campus gained significant effect equation Y = 2.78 + 0.85 X2 and also the distance factor to the equation Y = 1.26 + 1.32 X2 X3
Serapan Nitrogen pada Kedelai Varietas Mutiara 3 Akibat Pemberian Rhizobium dan Mikroba Pelarut Fosfat Taufiq Bachtiar; Iswandi Anas; Atang Sutandi; Ishak Ishak
Jurnal Ilmiah Aplikasi Isotop dan Radiasi Vol 15, No 1 (2019): JUNI 2019
Publisher : BATAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (402.438 KB) | DOI: 10.17146/jair.2019.15.1.4504

Abstract

Varietas Mutiara 3 merupakan salah satu varietas unggul kedelai yang dihasilkan melalui teknik mutasi radiasi. Pengembangan varietas kedelai unggul nasional harus didukung oleh teknologi pemupukan seperti pemanfaatan teknologi pupuk hayati. Penggunaan pupuk hayati rhizobium perlu memperhitungkan aspek kesesuaian antara bakteri Rhizobium yang diaplikasikan dengan varietas tanaman kedelai. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi rhizobium dan mikroba pelarut fosfat  terhadap tanaman kedelai varietas Mutiara 3. Seleksi isolat rhizobium dilakukan dengan melihat pola dan kecepatan tumbuh dalam media manitol ekstraks khamir, dan menguji secara invivo pada tanaman kedelai. Pengujian mikroba pelarut fosfat dilakukan dengan mengukur kelarutan P pada media cair Pikovskaya dengan metode fosfat biru molibdate. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari empat jenis isolat, bakteri Rhizobiumisolat R1 sesuai untuk kedelai varietas Mutiara 3, dan secara signifikan meningkatkan bobot kering tanaman sebesar 19.75% dan serapan N sebesar 25.88% dari kontrol. Mikroba pelarut fosfat FPF4 mampu meningkatkan kelarutan P paling tinggi dalam media cair Pikovskaya sebesar 51.13 kali dari kontrol. Kombinasi Rhizobium dan mikroba pelarut fosfat  mampu mengurangi kebutuhan pupuk kimia sebesar 50%. Selain itu kombinasi rhizobium isolat R1 dan mikroba pelarut fosfat isolat FPF4 mampu meningkatkan bobot kering tanaman kedelai sebesar 41.67% dan serapan N sebesar 196.47% dari kontrol.
KERAGAMAN GENETIK, HERTTABILITAS DAN KOEFEIEN VARIASI GENETIK BEBERAPA KARAKTER GALUR MUTAN KEDELAI (Glycine max (L.) MOT.) Ishak Ishak; Soertini Gandanegara
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 4, No 4 (1998)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v4i4.1262

Abstract

Analysis of genetic variance, heritability and coefficient of genetic variance were carried out for seven characters of soybean mutant lines in M3 generation, which were conducted at CAIR-Field Station, Pasar Jumat, Jakarta.Results showed that the highest of heritability value about 85.50% was obtained for seed weight, and followed by number of pods,biomass of stem and shelpedpods, root/stem ratio, seed weight/ Zpods ratio, and the lowest heritability value was biomass of root around 26,83% Analysis of coefficient of genetic variance from seven characters of soybean mutants indicated value ranging from 10.00-39,50%.From the result of experiment can be concluded that gamma irradiation produced high genetic variability in M3 generation and contributed positively for crops improvement through breeding programme
INDUKSI KALUS DAN REGENERASI TANAMAN DARI KULTUR ANTERA PADI Fl HYBRID (ORYZA SATIVA L.) Ita Dwimahyani; Ishak Ishak; Sobrizal Sobrizal
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 5, No 1 (2000)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v5i1.1094

Abstract

A haploid breeding program was initiated to develop doubled haploid blast tolerance rice breeding via anther culture.Blast tolerant variety (Laka) was crossed with Kencana Bali (sensitive to blast).Anthers from F1 were cultured on two kind of media (combination of N6 macro salt and MS micro salt) containing 1 mg/l NAA + 0,1 mg/l kinetin called medium-1 and another one containing 1 mg/l 2,4-D + 0,1 mg/l kinetin called medium-2.Anthers were treated with cold shock (4 °C)for 5 and 10 days before cultured.Results of experiment showed that F1 plants derived anthers were able to form call Number ofplantlets were produced during anthers culture consisted of 482 green plants and 50 albinos. Most of green plants did not produced root.Root growth of plantlets were induced with 1.5-4.5 mg/l IBA in MS medium.
IDENTIFIKASI KERAGAMAN GENETIK ANTARA PELITA I/I DAN ROJOLELE MENGGUNAKAN MARKAH RAPD Ishak Ishak
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 5, No 1 (2000)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v5i1.1095

Abstract

The study of genomic diversity in molecular level on two sub-species i.e indica andjavanica rice types were represented by cv.Pelita 1/1 and Rojolele respectively.Javanica called padi bulu due to long aunt on the grain. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)with 17 primers have been used for detecting genomic variation between these two sub-species.Results of experiment indicated that 12 out of 17 primers showed polymorphic DNA.This study would assist plant breeder to decide,whether to improve rice quality through crossing between javanica and indica is necessary.
PEMBUATAN STASIUN KERJA DAN ALAT BANTU UNTUK PROSES PELUBANGAN DAN PENGEPRESAN PADA INDUSTRI RUMAHAN DI DESA KEDUNG DALEM, PASAR KEMIS, TANGERANG Agustina Christiani; Ishak Ishak; Priskila Christine Rahayu; Ario Nugroho Suprapto; Kevin Kevin
Journal Industrial Manufacturing Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Journal Industrial Manufacturing
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Industri Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jim.v4i1.1269

Abstract

Di Desa Kedung Dalem, Pasar Kemis, Tangerang, terdapat sebuah industri rumahan yang memproduksi bagian atas sandal wanita. Saat ini proses produksinya masih menggunakan alat yang sangat sederhana, seperti palu, mata pelubang dan mata press. Para pekerja yang semuanya wanita mengeluhkan proses pelubangan dan pengepresan cukup melelahkan karena masih dikerjakan secara manual menggunakan palu. Selain itu pekerjaan dilakukan sambil duduk di lantai karena belum ada meja dan kursi kerja. Oleh karena itu, untuk meningkatkan produktivitas dan memperbaiki postur pekerja, maka pada penelitian ini akan dibuat sebuah stasiun kerja yang terdiri dari meja dan kursi kerja serta alat bantu untuk proses pelubangan dan pengepresan bagian atas sandal wanita. Untuk proses perancangan meja, kursi dan alat bantu digunakan metode quality function deployment (QFD). Setelah stasiun kerja dan alat bantu dibuat, dilakukan uji coba dan hasil produksi pelubangan dan pengepresan meningkat dari sebelumnya 84 pasang/jam menjadi 128 pasang/jam atau meningkat sebesar 52,4%. Selain itu, dengan adanya stasiun kerja dan alat bantu, diharapkan dapat mengurangi risiko cedera musculoskeletal pada pekerja, karena  skor RULA(Rapid Upper Limb Assessment) dengan menggunakan stasiun kerja tersebut turun dari sebelumnya 7 menjadi 3.Kata kunci: stasiun kerja, alat bantu, produktivitas, QFD, RULA