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Journal : Jurnal Nakula: Pusat Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa Dan Ilmu Sosial

Hierarki Kebutuhan Maslow Pada Naskah Drama "Ayahku Pulang" Karya Usmar Ismail Taufiq Hidayat; Akhmad Fatoni
Jurnal Nakula : Pusat Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Ilmu Sosial Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Pusat Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Ilmu Sosial
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/nakula.v3i2.1608

Abstract

Literary works are expressions of the author's creativity that reflect the complexity of the author's life and the existing socio-cultural dynamics. Literary psychology functions to understand the psychological aspects contained in literary works, as well as how the author's background and experiences influence the process of creating the work. Drama as a performing art displays conflict, emotions, and interactions between characters that convey messages about social and cultural life. This study analyzes the drama "Ayahku Pulang" by Usmar Ismail, which raises emotional and social themes about the loss of a head of the family, and the psychological impact it has on family members. Abraham Maslow's psychological theory is used to analyze the psychological needs of the characters in this drama, focusing on the hierarchy of human needs, from physiological needs to achieving self-actualization. This study aims to provide insight into the relationship between psychology and literature and to enrich understanding of characters in literary works through a psychological approach.
Kritik Sosial dalam Pementasan Drama “Ayahku Pulang” Karya Usmar Ismail Yuwafa Faurelio Yahya; Akhmad Fatoni
Jurnal Nakula : Pusat Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Ilmu Sosial Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Pusat Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Ilmu Sosial
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/nakula.v3i2.1609

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory in the drama performance entitled Ayahku Pulang by Usmar Ismail. In this study, the author uses a qualitative method, because this study is a descriptive presentation in presenting the results of the data studied. Then, considering the breadth and depth of this research, the author uses this research method. Then the data in this study uses YouTube content from an account named Kuddus. The data in this study shows that the psychological system in Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory is found in the personalities of the characters in the drama performance Ayahku Pulang by Usmar Ismail, namely the Id system in the character of Ayah (Raden Saleh), the Super ego system in the character of Ibu (Tina), Maimun and Mintarsih then, the Ego system in the character Gunarto.