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GAMBARAN FAAL PARU DAN SKORING ASTHMA CONTROL TEST (ACT) PENDERITA ASMA RAWAT JALAN DI POLIKLINIK PARU RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PEKANBARU Setiahasti Saily Saily; Adrianison "; Eka Bebasari Bebasari
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran

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Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways. Spirometry is an examination technique to assessment lung function of patient asthma and Asthma Control Test (ACT) as a tool consist of questionaires to assessing controlled asthma, ACT are subjective but has been validated and can be used easily. This research aimed to determine description of lung function and scoring Asthma Control Test (ACT) in pulmonologic outpatient clinic general hospital Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru. Design of the study was descriptive cross sectional and accidental sampling method already done January until March 2014 accordance to the inclusive criteria. Amount of samples are 73 asthma patients were asked to fill out questionaires of ACT under the supervision of researchers and asthma patient following spirometry screening. The result of this research is asthma patient characteristics more in age group between 45-54 years (39,73%), gender more in woman (78,08%), status of nutrient more in normal weight (32,51%), more work as housewife (46,58%), smoking history more as former smoker (43,75%), and more in classified as moderate persistence asthma (47,94%). Asthma control more were controlled (57,53%), more pulmonary faal were mild obstructive (52,05%), and comparison of pulmonary faal and ACT there are (30,14%) more in obstructive classified with controlled asthma.Key words : Asthma patient, spirometry, Asthma Control Test (ACT)
HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN KEJADIAN OBESITAS PADA SISWA SMPN DI PEKANBARU Atika Maulida Sari; Yanti Ernalia; Eka Bebasari
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 4, No 1 (2017): Wisuda Februari 2017
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ABSTRACTThe prevalence of obesity in Riau Province among early adolescence class above the national average figure based on data from Health Research (RISKESDAS) 2013. It is a serious problem. Physical activity is the most dominant factor for increasing the obesity. Regular activity can regulate body weight and prevent various diseases. This research was an observational analytical. This research was conducted with the cross-sectional design in which samples were selected with a cluster sampling method. Physical activity was obtained through a questionnaire of physical activity and the incidence of obesity was assessed by measuring BMI. Based on this study of 279 samples were obtained 68.8% of the respondents were female, as many as 55.9% of respondents had obese, and 52% of respondents mild physical activity. From the results of the analysis carried out there was no significant relationship among physical activity with obesity (p = 0.480). So, there was no significant relationship among physical activity with obesity at junior high school student’s in Pekanbaru (p> 0.05).Keywords: Physical activity, obesity, Junior High School Student’s
HUBUNGAN ANTARA FAKTOR KETURUNAN, AKTIVITAS MELIHAT DEKAT DAN SIKAP PENCEGAHAN MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS RIAU TERHADAP KEJADIAN MIOPIA Sepnita Usman; Efhandi Nukman; Eka Bebasari
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran

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Myopia is a refractive error with incidents between 50% to 80,3% at some hospitals in Indonesia. Based on World Health Organization, the prevalence of myopia is increasing. The prevalence of myopia among medical students is nearly twice as high as in general population. Risk factor that associated with myopia is genetic or herediter, near work activitis and prevention attitudes. The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between heredity, near work activities and prevention attitudes in students of Faculty Medicine of Riau University with incidence of myopia. This study was analytic observational cross sectional study. The subjects in this study are medical students of Faculty Medicine of Riau University grade 2010, 2011 and 2012. Total samples in this study is 85 people taken with stratified random sampling technique. The data of relationship between heredity with myopia was analyzed by chi-square test, relationship between myopia with near work activities for variable reading book and work study task was analyzed by kolmogorov-smirnov test, for variable reading for pleasure (hobby), watching televison, using computer or laptop was analyzed by chi-square test and relationship between prevention attitudes with myopia was analyzed by kolmogorov-smirnov test. The result of this study showed a significant association for heredity with myopia (p = 0,001). There were no statistically association between reading and work study task (p = 0,492), reading for pleasure or hobby (p = 0,895), wathcing television (p = 0,774), using computer or laptop (p = 0,680). No association between prevention attitudes with myopia (p = 0,144).Keyword : myopia, heredity, near work activities, prevention attitudes
HUBUNGAN KUALITAS TIDUR DENGAN OBESITAS MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS RIAU ANGKATAN 2014 Eka Bebasari; Yanti Ernalia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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ABSTRACTSleep and rest is primary needs for everyone to make body have a normal function. Decreasing of sleep duration in someone will make some side effect for body and mind. Some study suggest that the shortening of time sleeping in a person can lead obesity which one can caused many other diseases that related with lifestyle such as hypertension and diabetes melitus. This research use analytic method with cross sectional approach to knowing the relationship between sleep quality and obesity in 2014 class student of Medical Faculty University of Riau. Total sample in this study was 137 students. This study was performed to assess the quality of sleep and obesity in respondents. Sleep quality assessment is done by filling out the quistionnaire Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and the assessment of obesity is done by Body Mass Index (BMI) by measuring height and weight of respondents using height and weight scales. Research results obtained by sex that there’s 84,7% female respondents and 15,3% male respondents. Results of nutritional state in respondents based on BMI that there’s 59,9% non obesity while 40,1% obesity. Result of sleep quality showed that 68,6% were classified in poor category and 31,4% in good category. Chi square test results that there’s no relationship between quality of sleep with obesity in 2014 Class Students of Medical Faculty University of Riau.Key words : Sleep quality, obesity
GAMBARAN FAAL PARU PADA PASIEN ASMA YANG MELAKUKAN SENAM ASMA DENGAN YANG TIDAK MELAKUKAN SENAM ASMA Uci Tama Azilla; Sri Melati Munir; Eka Bebasari
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Wisuda Februari 2016
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ABSTRACT Asthma is chronic inflammation disorder of respiratory tract that cause trial episode of symptoms like wheezing, breathlessness, feel heavy in chest, cough especially in the night or early morning that reversible with or without therapy. Spirometry is used in clinical examination to diagnose and evaluation patient with asthma. Asthma gymnastic is one of recommendation exercise therapy to help the process of rehabilitation in asthma patient. This study was cross sectional descriptive that used total sampling method which explained overview lung function of asthma patient that followed asthma gymnastic and not followed asthma gymnastic. In this study, total sampling was 62 patient which 31 asthma patient that followed asthma gymnastic and 31 not followed asthma gymnastic. The result showed asthma patient that followed asthma gymnastic were in the age group 41-50 years old consist of 12 patient (38,7%), most commonly happened in female consist of 24 patient (77,4%), most common not had comorbidities consist of 18 patient (58%), most common patient had family history of asthma consist of 19 patient (61,3%), the lung function was obstructive consist of 17 patient (54.9%), the level of asthma was intermittent consist of 12 patient (38.7%), assessment of asthma control was controlled consist of 14 patient (45.1%) the length of time following the most gymnastic was asthma ≥3 month 19 patient (61,3%). In asthma patient that was not followed asthma gymnastic were in the age group 41-50 years old consist of 13 patient (42%), most commonly happened in female consist of 27 patient (81,7%), most common had comorbidities consist of 18 patient (58%), most common patient not had family history of asthma consist of 16 patient (51,6%), the lung function was restrictive consist of 20 patient (64.5%), the level of asthma was severe persistent consist of 12 patient (38.7%) and assessment of asthma control was controlled consist of 18 patient (58.1%).Keywords: Asthma, asthma gymnastic, spirometry, lung function.
GAMBARAN DERAJAT BERAT MEROKOK BERDASARKAN KADAR CO PADA PEROKOK DI POLI PARU RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU Ayu Warma; Sri Melati Munir; Eka Bebasari
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda Februari 2015
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ABSTRACTCigarette is the result of tobacco processed which contains dangerous chemical materials. When cigarette burned it will be produced the carbon monoxide gases. If the CO gases inhaled that gas will makes a binding with Hb become HbCO. The CO concentration in blood will be balance with the CO level expire air. micro CO meter is effective to evaluate the CO level in expiration air . So it can be determined the degree of heavy smoking . Besides using the micro CO meter the heavy degree of smoking can also determined by Brinkman Index. This research used an observational study using descriptive crossectional design. This sampling used accidental sampling methods with 97 samples. This study showed that active smokers in pulmonary polyclinic of Riau Province General Hospital Arifin Achmad with the age group with commonly characteristic at 44-54 year old 26 persons (26,80%), highest sex group was male with 94 respondence (96,91%), daily consumption of cigarettes for more than 20 pieces are 40 people (41,24%), 39 people (40,21%) have their smoking period for >20 years and most types of cigarette are kretek 81 people (83,51%). According to Brinkman Indeks, smoking level was on the medium smoker degree with 41 patuents (42,27%) while micro CO meter showed heavy smoker degree with 63 patients (64.95%).Keywords : cigarette, CO, Brinkman Index, micro CO meter
Gambaran Kualitas Hidup Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik Yang Menjalani Terapi Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis Di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau Dengan Menggunakan Kuesioner KDQOL-SFTM Rizqina Putri; Ligat Pribadi Sembiring; Eka Bebasari
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
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Chronic renal failure is an end stage of renal disease that can be treated by dialysis, which one of them is Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD). CAPD is a dialysis technique uses peritoneal membrane as dialysis membrane that splits between dyalisate in peritoneal membrane with blood plasm in peritoneal vessels. CAPD as a theraphy for chronic renal failure patients can be examined by KDQOL-SFTM questionnaire to measures its effect on patients’ quality of life. This research helds on purpose to get a representation of Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) patients’ life quality. This is a descriptive method of research with cross sectional approachment and had implemented on February 2014. About 47 chronic renal failure patients have been undergoing CAPD therapy. Research results showed most of respondents is dominated by male respondents (59,57%). Results from respondent by age category indicated that category 18-44 years old and category 45-64 years old are relatively equal ini amount. Category by ethnic showed that most of respondents are Malay ethnic (31,91%). Respondents have been educated and got undergraduated and degree: D1/D2/D3/S1 (53,19%). Most of respondents have been married (93,61%) and work as a housewife, retired and unemployed (36,17%). CAPD has been used as theraphy for about 1-5 years by most respondents (72,34%). Most chronic renal failure patient who undergo CAPD therapy at RSUD Arifin Achmad Riau Province (76,59%) have hight value of quality of lifeKey word: chronic renal failure, Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis , quality of life
GAMBARAN AKTIVITAS FISIK PADA WANITA PASCAMENOPAUSE DI PANTI SOSIAL TRESNA WERDHA KHUSNUL KHOTIMAH PEKANBARU Helni Sipayung; Eka Bebasari; Miftah Azrin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 4, No 2 (2017): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2017
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ABSTRACTDecreased estrogen will be followed by physical and psychological disorder that causes physical activity of postmenopausal woman tend to be limited even depend on others. Descriptive study with cross sectional approach was conducted to identify the physical activity of postmenopausal women in nursing home Khusnul Khotimah Pekanbaru. The instrument study used Barthel Activity of Daily Living and modification of Baecke index questionnaire. Sampel were taken by consecutive sampling tecnique obtaining as many as 27 people respondents aged 56 – 90 years. All of respondents had experienced menopause for over 5 years. Characteristic of postmenopausal women mostly aged 60 - 74 years (66.67%), history of working (62.96%), not have children (51.85%), history of marriage ( 92.60%), not using contraception (92.60%) and no history of chronic disease (59.26%), education level was elementary school (44,44%). The result of this study showed most of postmenopausal women have mild dependence (51,85%) and moderate physical activity (66,66%).Keywords: Baecke index, Barthel index, Physical activity, Postmenopausal
GAMBARAN FAAL PARU PEKERJA NON KESEHATAN LAKI-LAKI DI RSUD BANGKINANG Ikhsan Fajri; Eka Bebasari; Indra Yovi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Wisuda Februari 2016
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ABSTRACTSmoking is the main cause of death in the world, but it’s preventable. From the WHO data, in the 20th, 100 million people around the world has died due to smoking. Indonesia also has a probability of the increasement of smokers, especially to teenagers. The purpose of this researh was to discover/notice the pulmonary function overview of smoker and non-smoker groups based on the spirometry result. The number of subyects in this research were 107 non medical male workers of the Bangkinang General Hospital which consist of 33 smokers and 74 non smokers. This researh was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used by total sampling. The result of this researh showed that the highest number of respondents from the age of 26-35 years old (49,53%), the group of non smokers with the number of 74 people (69,15%), the people with a normal cathegory of nutritional status with the number of 87 people (81,30%), and all showed they don’t have the history of obstruction damages. The overview of smoking degrees on the group of smokers based on the Brinkman index was light-smoker (72,72%). In this reseach, a number of 42,42% of respondents from the smoker-group had an obstructive function, and 67,56% of respondents from the group of non smokers had a normal pulmonary function.Keywords : Smoker, pulmonary function, spirometry, non medical workers
GAMBARAN TEKANAN DARAH PRA DAN PASCA BERZIKIR PADA ANGGOTA MAJELIS ZIKIR AL-HIDAYAH PEKANBARU Faradini "; Dani Rosdiana; Eka Bebasari
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 3, No 2 (2016): Wisuda Oktober 2016
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ABSTRACTDhikr (dzikrullah) means calling and saying the name of Allah with a tongue (oral) or the heart (qalbu). Dhikr can be meditation to induce relaxation response and can affects the autonomic nervous system responding to the blood pressure. The study was descriptive with cross-sectional design by measuring the blood pressure to know the profile of the blood pressure pre and post dhikr of Majelis Zikir Al-Hidayah Pekanbaru member. The data collection was primary data in 66 respondents who have a blood pressure >117/76 mmHg. The results showed that the mean blood pressure of all respondents pre and post dhikr were 138/83 mmHg and 134/81 mmHg (a difference of 4/2 mmHg). The mean decrease in systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure is greatest among respondents in the age group 18-24 years (7/3 mmHg), male gender (7/2 mmHg), educated graduated from D1-D3 / PT (6 / 3 mmHg), worked as an employee (9/10 mmHg), had low body mass index (6/4 mmHg), strenuous physical activity (7/3 mmHg), smoked / ever smoked (6/3 mmHg), has a history of hypertension of family (10/2 mmHg), and has a moderate level of stress (5/4 mmHg). There is a decrease in blood pressure after dhikr done by member of Majelis Zikir Al-Hidayah Pekanbaru.Keywords: Dhikr, meditation, blood pressure