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All Journal AL QUDS : Jurnal Studi Alquran dan Hadis AL-MUQARANAH-Jurnal Program Studi Perbandingan Mazhab AS-SÂIS (JURNAL HUKUM TATA NEGARA ISLAM/SIYASAH) As-Syar'i : Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga Jurnal Ilmiah Research Student Jurnal Sains Student Research Mawaddah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Tabayyun : Journal of Islamic Studies Tabayyanu : Journal of Islamic Law Jurnal Ilmiah Nusantara Fatih: Journal of Contemporary Research Mesada: Journal of Innovative Research ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal (INS9MJ)
Muhammad Amar Adly
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
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HADHANAH (CHILD CUSTODY) IN INDONESIAN SCHOOLS OF THOUGHT AND JURISPRUDENCE Bagus Wahyuda Utama; Muhammad Amar Adly
AS-SAIS (JURNAL HUKUM TATA NEGARA/SIYASAH) Vol 10, No 2 (2026): AS-SAIS : Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara / Siyasah
Publisher : Hukum tata Negara/Siyasah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/as-sais.v10i2.30402

Abstract

Hadhanah or child custody is one of the most sensitive and complex issues in Islamic family law, especially after divorce. This study aims to analyze the concept of hadhanah from the perspective of the four schools of jurisprudence (Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i, and Hanbali) and examine its application in the decisions of Indonesian Religious Courts. This research employs a normative juridical method with a comparative approach and verdict analysis. The findings reveal significant differences in custodian priority order and the age limits of children among the schools, yet all four agree that the best interests of the child (mashlahah al-walad) is the primary criterion. Indonesian Religious Courts, through the Compilation of Islamic Law and Supreme Court jurisprudence, tend to integrate the principle of the best interest of the child with madhab norms, resulting in adaptive and contextual decisions.Keyword: Hadhanah; Child Custody; Schools of Jurisprudence; Jurisprudence; Best Interest of the Child.
THE PHENOMENON OF MARRIAGE DELAY IN THE MODERN ERA FROM AN ISLAMIC LAW PERSPECTIVE (CASE STUDY OF MASTER'S STUDENTS IN FAMILY LAW AT THE STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY OF NORTH SUMATRA) Siti Nurheliza; Muhammad Amar Adly
AS-SAIS (JURNAL HUKUM TATA NEGARA/SIYASAH) Vol 10, No 1 (2026): AS-SAIS : Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara / Siyasah
Publisher : Hukum tata Negara/Siyasah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/as-sais.v10i1.28203

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the phenomenon of delayed marriage among Master of Family Law students at the State Islamic University of North Sumatra and review it from an Islamic law perspective. This study uses a qualitative method with a legal-normative and sociological approach, through literature study and in-depth interviews with students who have delayed marriage. The results of the study show that the main factors for postponing marriage include economic and financial pressures, the priority of completing education, and mental and emotional unpreparedness. From an Islamic law perspective, marriage is a highly recommended sunnah of the Prophet, but the law on postponing marriage is contextual and can change according to individual circumstances. Postponing marriage with a valid excuse, such as economic limitations, focus on studying, and efforts to prepare oneself, is considered permissible and justifiable based on the principle of maqasid al-syar'i, especially in maintaining safety of life, continuity of reason, preservation of offspring, and security of property. The implications of postponing marriage have two sides, namely positive impacts in the form of increased focus on education, career, and self-development, as well as negative impacts such as emotional pressure, loneliness, difficulty controlling sexual desire, and social pressure. This study concludes that postponing marriage among students can be understood as an effort to achieve long-term benefits as long as it is done proportionally, responsibly, and based on Islamic values.Keywords: Postponement of Marriage, Modern Era, Islamic Law
Co-Authors Agung Taufik Wahyuda Agus Salim Ahmad Habib Dairobi Ahmad Senang Ardiansyah Ardiansyah Azhar Nur Mawaddah Gulo Bagus Wahyuda Utama Fauziah Hanum Fikfik Taufik Hasan Matsum Heri Firmansyah Heriandi Ihsan Siregar Indah Amani Lubis Isman Nuddin Ritonga Muhammad Iqbal Hanafi Nasution Mukhlis Tri Mulya Marpaung Munawir, Zaini Najib A. Gisymar Nurmadani Nurmadani Nurmalia Tara Putri Melani Rahmad Hidayat Rasyid Siddiq Rima Rahmayani Tanjung Siti Nurheliza Sofwan Tambunan Willy Zulfan Zainul Aziz Nasution