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Journal : MAJALAH ILMIAH GLOBE

KAJIAN WILAYAH PENGEMBANGAN INDUSTRI KECIL BERBASIS KOMODITAS UNGGULAN PERTANIAN DI KABUPATEN MAJALENGKA Hidayat, Edwin; Sutandi, Atang; Tjahjono, Boedi
MAJALAH ILMIAH GLOBE Vol 16, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Badan Informasi Geospasial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (672.969 KB) | DOI: 10.24895/MIG.2014.16-2.55

Abstract

ABSTRAKPertanian merupakan sektor basis di Kabupaten Majalengka, namun memiliki keterkaitan sektoral yang lemah dengan industri pengolahan hasil pertanian. Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) mengidentifikasi keunggulan komparatif-kompetitif komoditas unggulan pertanian berdasarkan luas tanam, (2) mengidentifikasi desa-desa berbasis industri kecil pengolahan hasil pertanian, (3) mengidentifikasi desa yang memiliki tingkat fasilitas pelayanan dan aksesibilitas tinggi untuk mendukung industri, (4) mengidentifikasi potensial fisik lahan untuk pengembangan komoditas, (5) menentukan daerah pengembangan industri kecil berbasis komoditas unggulan pertanian dan daerah pengembangan komoditasnya. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis location quotient (LQ), shift share (SSA), skalogram dan kesesuaian fisik lahan. Komoditas pertanian yang diteliti adalah jagung, mangga, kedelai, dan pisang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jagung unggul di 6 kecamatan, mangga unggul di 13 kecamatan, kedelai unggul di 1 kecamatan, dan pisang unggul di 3 kecamatan. Terdapat 179 desa berbasis industri kecil pengolahan hasil pertanian. Desa dengan tingkat fasilitas pelayanan dan aksesibilitas tinggi terdiri atas 50 desa. Fisik lahan yang sesuai untuk masing-masing wilayah pengembangan komoditas terdiri atas 21.862 hektar untuk jagung, 207.546 hektar untuk mangga, 4.073 hektar untuk kedelai, dan 20.669 hektar untuk pisang. Wilayah yang diarahkan untuk pengembangan industri kecil berbasis komoditas unggulan pertanian terdiri atas 10 desa sebagai desa industri dan 6 kawasan industri yang merupakan gabungan dari beberapa desa, sedangkan arah prioritas pengembangan komoditas terdiri atas 3.264,24 hektar untuk jagung, 302,57 hektar untuk mangga, 3.694 hektar untuk kedelai, dan 907,61 hektar untuk pisang.Kata Kunci: Majalengka, komoditas unggulan, industri kecil, wilayah pengembanganABSTRACTAgriculture is a basic sector on Majalengka Regency, but it has a weak sectoral linkages with agro-processing industries. This study aimed to: (1) identify the comparative-competitive advantage of agricultural advantage commodities acreage, (2) identify the villages with become small industries of agro-processing based, (3) identify villages with high level of the facilities services and accessibility to support the industry, (4) Identify physical potention of the land for commodity development, (5) determine the development areas for small industries based on agricultural advantage commodities and its commodity development areas. The analytical method used was analysis of the location quotient (LQ), shift share analysis (SSA), schallogram and physical land suitability analyses. This research focus on commodities, those were corn, mango, soybean and bananas. The results showed that corn was superior in 6 districts, mango was superior in 13 districts, soybean was superior in 1 district and bananas was superior in 3 districts. There were 179 villages as basic of small agro-processing industries. Villages with the high level of facilities services and accessibility consisted of 50 villages. There were 21,862 ha land that phisically suitable for corn, 207,546 ha for mango, 4,073 ha for soybean and 20,669 ha for bananas. There were 10 industrial villages and 6 industrial areas that consisted of some villages, that could be developed as a development region for small industries based on agricultural advantage commodities. The priority areas for commodity development were 3,264.24 hectares for corn, 302.57 hectares for mango, 3,694 hectares for soybean and 907.61 hectares for bananas.Keywords: Majalengka, advantage commodity, small industry, development region
PERUBAHAN GARIS PANTAI DAN REGULASI PENGELOLAAN LAHAN BARU DI DELTA CIPUNAGARA, SUBANG, JAWA BARAT Munibah, Khursatul; Iswati, Asdar; Tjahjono, Boedi
MAJALAH ILMIAH GLOBE Vol 12, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Badan Informasi Geospasial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (186.37 KB) | DOI: 10.24895/MIG.2010.12-2.130

Abstract

Perubahan garis pantai dapat terjadi karena faktor alam atau campur tangan manusia seperti perkembangan delta atau reklamasi pantai, Dalam beberapa kasus, perubahan garis pantai dapat membentuk lahan baru yang disebut delta atau lahan timbul. Lahan baru yang terjadi di Delta Cipunagara terus mengalami penambahan seluas 138,9 ha (1962-1972); 757,3 ha (1972-1990) dan 623,0 ha (1990-2008) dengan laju masing-masing sebesar 13,9 ha/tahun, 42,1 ha/tahun dan 34,6 ha/tahun. Penggunaan lahan di lahan baru didominasi oleh tambak sebesar 26,0% (1972); 50,0% (1990) dan 67,8% (2008). Saat ini, lahan baru di Delta Cipunegara dikelola oleh masyarakat setempat dengan seijin kepala desa, yang diujudkan dalam bentuk Surat Izin Mengelola (SIM). Kenyataan menunjukkan bahwa penguasaan lahan baru belum jelas secara yuridis, sehingga dapat menjadi pemicu konflik. Oleh karena itu, kepastian kepemilikan lahan baru perlu segera ditangani oleh pemerintah untuk meminimumkan konflik sosial di masa datang.Kata kunci: Lahan Baru, Garis Pantai, Konflik Sosial ABTRACTCoastline change occurred by natural or anthropogenic processes such as delta development or land coastal reclamation. In some cases, coastline change can create the new land that called delta or emergence land. The new land in Delta Cipunagara has enlarged about 138,9 ha (1962-1972); 757,3 ha (1972-1990) dan 623,0 ha (1990-2008) with rate 13,9 ha/year; 42,1 ha/year and 34,6 ha/year, respectively. Land use in the emergence land are dominated by pound about 26,0 % (1972); 50,0% (1990) and 67,8% (2008). Now, the new lands in Delta Cipunagara are occupied by the local people based on Chief of Village Certificate. In reality, the owner of the new land is unknown judicially so that canprovoke a social conflict. This situation should be clarified judicially by government in order to minimize a social conflict in the future.Keywords: Emergence Land, Coastline, Social Conflict
IDENTIFICATION OF AGE CLASS AND VARIETIES OF RICE PLANT USING SPECTRORADIOMETRY AND CHLOROPHYLL CONTENT INDEX: (Identifikasi Kelas Umur dan Varietas Tanaman Padi Menggunakan Spektroradiometri dan Indeks Kandungan Klorofil) Munibah, Khursatul; Trisasongko, Bambang Hendro; Barus, Baba; Tjahjono, Boedi; Achmad, Alfredian; Uciningsih, Winda; Sigit, Gunardi; Hongo, Chiharu
Majalah Ilmiah Globe Vol. 24 No. 1 (2022): GLOBE VOL 24 NO 1 TAHUN 2022
Publisher : Badan Informasi Geospasial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Rice is the staple food for Indonesian society because more than 90% population eat rice every day. Estimation of the rice production can be monitored from the plant growth phase by utilizing remote sensing data. Spectroradiometry can be used to validate the remote sensing spectral because it has a wide wavelength range. Research objectives are to identify transplanting age class and varieties of rice plant based on spectroradiometry and its vegetation index, to analyze the relationship between spectroradiometry and chlorophyll content index (CCI). The results show that the transplanting date of 14 days, 21-32 days, and 56-68 days in three varieties (Inpari32; Padjadjaran Agritan; Siliwangi Agritan) are difficult to be distinguished at visible wavelength but it easy at infrared wavelength. The plant age class for the Siliwangi Agritan can be distinguished well on NDVI, SAVI, EVI while the Pajajaran Agritan is only on NDVI and EVI. All vegetation indexes, where the plant age of 14 days and 21-32 days for the Inpari32 are difficult to be distinguished between them, but easy to be distinguished with 56-68 days. This is due to the high sensitivity of chlorophyll to infrared wavelengths and the characteristics of rice plants itself (many tillers and plant height). Meanwhile, rice plants of every veriety are difficult to be distinguished, either on visible wavelength, infrared wavelength or on all vegetation indexes. Spectroradiometry has a high correlation with chlorophyll content index (CCI) (R2=0,88). This shows that the higher chlorophyll content in rice plants, the higher spectroradiometry for infrared wavelength.
Co-Authors A Kasno A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdjad Asih Nawangsih Achmad, Alfredian Alamin Yang First Alfin Murtadho Amalia Ratnasari Andini Tribuana Tunggadewi, Andini Tribuana Andrea Emma Pravitasari, Andrea Emma Annajmi, Nabila ANTONIUS KASNO Arief Hartono Asdar Iswati Atang Sutandi Aufa H. A. Syafril, Aufa H. A. Baba Barus Bambang Hendro Trisasongko Bambang Hendro Trisasongko Bambang Hero Saharjo Beata Ratnawati Budi Marwoto Chiharu Hongo, Chiharu D.P. Tejo baskoro Darmawan Dede Nurrahman Hakim Despry Nur Annisa Ahmad, Despry Nur Annisa Diah Listyarini Dinik Indrihastuti Dinik Indrihastuti Dwi Putro Tedjo Baskoro Dwi Putro Tejo Baskoro Dwi Shanty Apriliani Gunadi Dyah R Panuju Dyah R. Panuju Dyah R. Panuju Edwin Hidayat, Edwin Ema Suhaema Enni Dwi Wahjunie Ernan Rustiadi Euis Sunarti Febria Heidina, Febria Fifi Gus Dwiyanti Giofandi, Eggy Arya H.A. Syafril, H.A. Hanudin Hanudin Hari Wijayanto Haris, Fikri Dwi Hermanto Siregar Hidiya, Miesriany I Nengah Surati Jaya Ikqra Ikqra Ilham iwan Tona Imas Sukaesih Sitanggang Indah Firdiana Irzaman, Irzaman Iskandar Lubis Khursatul Munibah Komarsa Gandasasmita Kukuh Murtilaksono Kukuh Murtilaksono Kukuh Murtilaksono Lailan Syaufina Lia Meyana LILIK BUDIPRASETYO Luluk Dwi Wulan Handayani M. Galih Permadi Mahir Rachman, Latief Mahmud A. Raimadoya Mahmud A. Raimadoya Mazlan Muhaimin Muhaimin Muhamad Rizal Gojali Muhammad Fitrah Irawan Muhammad Pramulya Muya Avicienna Nabila Annajmi NINA WIDIANA DAROJATI Nuniek Sutanti Nurwajedi Nurwajedi Panuju, Dyah R. Rakhmad Fadillah Rival Rahman, Rival Rusdi Mahardi Sakti, Harry Hardian SANTUN R.P SITORUS Santun R.P Sitorus Saputra, Roby Sigit, Gunardi Siti Faizah Zauhairah Sobri Effendy Sri Harini Sri Mulatsih Sumardani Kusmajaya Supriyati Supriyati Supriyati Supriyati Suria Darma Tarigan Susanti, Dwi Rahayu Syaiful Anwar Taufik Z. Karim Turmudi Uciningsih, Winda Untung Sudadi Wicaksono Tri Wuryanto Widiatmaka Wistha Nowar Zulham Husein