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All Journal MEDIA MEDIKA INDONESIANA BERKALA FISIKA SAINS DAN MATEMATIKA YOUNGSTER PHYSICS JOURNAL Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan Jurnal Fisika Unand Arsitektura : Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur dan Lingkungan Binaan Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Jurnal Arsir Journal of Physics and Its Applications Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat UNSIQ Jurnal Arsitektur ZONASI Cendekia Journal of Pharmacy Physics Communication Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE
Wahyu Setia Budi
Department Of Physics, Faculty Of Science And Mathematics, Diponegoro University
Arts Astronomy Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Earth & Planetary Sciences Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Other

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STUDI PARAMETER REAKTOR BERBAHAN BAKAR UO2 DENGAN MODERATOR H2O DAN PENDINGIN H2O Richardina, Very; Budi, Wahyu Setia; Tjiptono, Tri Wulan
BERKALA FISIKA 2015: Berkala Fisika Vol. 18 No. 3 Tahun 2015
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Abstract

Research about study of Pressurized Water Reactor (PWR) parameters using UO2 as fuel materials with moderator of H2O and coolant of H2O for heterogeneous infinite cylinder design  has realized. There is one of design to make nuclear reactor, it is a neutronic design. At neutronic design, first must calculations to determine group constants ( neutron cross section and the multiplication factor). The neutronic equations with one dimensional  transport theory for annulus geometry can be solved with WIMSD5B codes. Numeric method that used was one dimensional homogenization cell methods. To archieve   steady state or reactor, used enrichment of U235 between 2% until 3,2% with variation 0,05%. From the result with cluster methods with 32 groups and 10 regions, steady states of reactor at enrichment of U235 is 2,9% with effective multiplication factor (keff) = 1,006491. Keywords: PWR, reactor parameters, effective multiplication factor (keff), WIMSD5B
PENGARUH FAKTOR EKSPOSI PADA PEMERIKASAAN ABDOMEN TERHADAP KUALITAS RADIOGRAF DAN PAPARAN RADIASI MENGGUNAKAN COMPUTED RADIOGRAPHY Fahmi, Arif; Firdausi, K. Sofjan; Setia Budi, Wahyu
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 11, No 4 (2008): Berkala Fisika
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Abstract

It has been researched about the change of exposure factors in radiographic examination of abdomen to radiographic quality and radiation exposure using computed radiography. The change of exposure factors to radiographic quality is obtained by measurement of radiographic density, which transmitted to step wedges and phantom abdomen. The density difference of step wedge and abdomen at each change of exposure factors result in radiographic contrast. To obtain radiation dose for patients, it is accounted by analytic method. The affect of scattering rate dose is obtained by measurement of scattering exposure rate using survey meter with positioned 100 cm from the object. The result of experiment shows that change of exposure factors in radiographic examination of abdomen makes no significant difference between radiographic density and contrast; however, it has decreased the patient dose. Keywords: radiation exposure, radiographic density and contrast
DISTRIBUSI DOSIS PHOTON MENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK 3DCRT DAN IMRT PADA RADIASI WHOLE PELVIC KARSINOMA SERVIKS Suhartono, Bambang Haris; Setia Budi, Wahyu; Hidayanto, Eko
BERKALA FISIKA 2014: Berkala Fisika Vol. 17 No. 4 Tahun 2014
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Abstract

Cancer therapy in carcinoma of the cervix performed with external radiotherapy modalities box beam photon field and 3-Dimension Conformal Radiotherapy (3DCRT) and Intensity Modulation Radiation Therapy (IMRT). IMRT compared with 3DCRT technique on whole-pelvic radiation cervical carcinoma by analyzing the distribution of dose or planning the target volume (PTV) coverage through homogeneity index (HI) and Conformity Index (CI) as well as the organ risk (OAR).This study uses 44 patient data in Installation Radiotherapy Hospital Dr. Soetomo with radiation planning 25x2 Gy of whole pelvic radiation with two planning techniques using the box 3DCRT and IMRT techniques on the angle of rotation 0, 180, 270, and 90 degrees, and then compare the Dose Volume Histograms (DVH) coverage on PTV, rectum and bladder. CI values ​​for the 3DCRT technique (0.812 ± 0.067) and the IMRT technique was (0.799 ± 0.088) values ​​obtained by t test (p = 0.405), whereas for the HI value for 3DCRT technique (1.075 ± 0.079) and the IMRT technique for (1.075 ± 0.079) with values ​​(p = 0.219). Both CI and HI values ​​are not significant. Comparison of percentage of dose on the risk of organ rectum with 3DCRT and IMRT techniques consecutive (80.56 ± 11.21) and (68.14 ± 8.01) with the value (p = 0.00), whereas for bladder organ 3DCRT techniques and consecutive IMRT (80.52 ± 9.22) and (71.94 ± 7.65) with the value (p = 0.00). There is significant value in the percentage of the dose in the rectum and bladder Keywords: Whole pelvic, IMRT, 3DCRT, HI, CI
Efek Magneto Optis pada Lapisan Tipis (ZnO) Adi, Muhamad; Firdausi, K. Sofjan; Setia Budi, Wahyu
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 10, No 1 (2007): Berkala Fisika
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Abstract

The magneto optics phenomenon on a thin film has been observed using Michelson Interferometer. The transparent materials used in the experiment is a cover glass (thickness of 1 mm) coated by the thin film ZnO (Zincite) in 54 mm of thickness. An external magnetic field which is applied to the transparent materials is in the order of 184,95 mT  obtained by a coil inserted by a soft magnet and given by the alternating current. To obtain the change of refractive index, an Michelson Interferometer has been used using He-Ne laser with = 632,8 nm and output power of 1 mW. The change of phase or refractive index of ZnO is very clearly shown by the increasing of number of fringes as the magnetic fields increases. The order of the linear coefficient magneto optics is 10-10 m/V indicates that it is very reactive to a external applied field. Keywords: Michelson Interferometer, Non-linear Optics, Refraction Index and Linear Magneto-optic Coefficients
SIMULASI MONTE CARLO UNTUK MENENTUKAN DOSIS SINAR-X 6 MV PADA KETAKHOMOGENAN MEDIUM JARINGAN TUBUH Rizani, Alfian; Setiabudi, Wahyu; Anam, Choirul
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 15, No 2 (2012): Berkala Fisika
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Abstract

Study on dose distribution of human body at 6 MV X-ray beam has been done using Monte Carlo Simulation. This study is aimed to define dose distribution of soft tissues, lungs andbones also corrections factor due to tissue inhomogeneity.The study was conducted by Monte Carlo Simulation using EGSnrc software, i.e.BEAMnrc and DOSXYZnrc. The linear accelerator head was simulated by BEAMnrc  with SSD100 cm and field size 10 x 10 cm . The calculating of radiation dose distribution at homogen andnonhomogen phantom that have size 40 x 40 x 40 cm in tissues of human body, such as softtissues, lungs and bones were made by using DOSXYZnrc. Nonhomogen phantom of human bodywas made by insert lungs or bones with thickness 10 cm in soft tissues at depth of 5 cm – 14 cm.It is obtained that the dose distribution of soft tissue and water phantom have samecharacteristic which both of them have maximum dose (D ) at depth of 1,5 cm. Inserting of lungswith a thickness of 10 cm in soft tissue results to the increasing of dose until 12,2 % and insertingof bones with the same thickness with lungs results to decreasing of dose until 10,3 %. The rangeof correction factor due to inserting lungs is 1,00–1,27 and for bone is 0,81–1,05.Keywords:Monte Carlo Simulation, PDD (Percentage Depth Dose), corrections factor
Studi Kualitas Minyak Goreng Dengan Parameter Viskositas Dan Indeks Bias Sutiah, Sutiah; Firdausi, K. Sofjan; Setia Budi, Wahyu
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 11, No 2 (2008): Berkala Fisika
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Abstract

The aim of this research to investigate the quality of palm oil through its viscosity and refractive index before and after used. Viscosimeter Ostwald is used to measure the viscosity and refractive method in prism is used to measure refractive index. The measurement was carried out in room temperature. The samples are fresh oil, and expired oil. Analysis of the quality of palm oil based on viscosity measurement and refractive index show that palm oil that had not been used is the highest value and the palm oil that twice used is the lowest value. Keyword: viscosity, quality of oil
Analisis Keseragaman Citra pada Pesawat Ultrasonografi (USG) Sudarsih, Kesawa; Setia Budi, Wahyu; Suryono, Suryono
BERKALA FISIKA 2014: Berkala Fisika Vol. 17 No. 1 Tahun 2014
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Abstract

The computer base system to determine uniformity of ultrasonography image quality has been developed at various attenuation(dB) and Time Gain Compensator (TGC).The equipment used in this study was 2-dimensional ultrasonic apparatus and multi-purpose multi-tissue phantom models 040GSE. Data collection was performed by scanning the phantom using a linear transducer with a frequency of 8 MHz. The mean and standard deviation of image density of it ROI calculated used computer base system then analyzed with trendline if the image density value in the range between mean and sd  it means image uniform. The result shows that the uniformity of the image is influenced the value of attenuation and TGC. This value increase proportional with increasing attenuation. For greater value of the TGC the uniformity tends downward. At 45-60 dB  obtained distribution image uniformity sd value is 0.20 and 0.28, and at minimum up to maximum TGC  obtained distribution image uniformity sd value is 0.33 and 0.48. This value can be used for quality assurance reference of USG equipment. Keyword : USG Equipment, Uniformity, Region of Interest, Digital Image Processing
STUDY OF ELECTROOPTICS BEHAVIOUR OF NAPHTHALENE AND ANTHRACENE Firdausi, K Sofjan; Khumaeni, Ali; Richardina, Very; Arianto, Fajar; Budi, Wahyu Setia
BERKALA FISIKA 2015: Berkala Fisika Vol. 18 No. 3 Tahun 2015
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Abstract

In this paper, we demonstrate electro-optics behaviour of naphthalene and anthracene using change of polarization of sample induced by external electric field. The source of light for polarization was 1 mW-he-ne Laser 633 nm. The induced external Electric field was produced by high DC voltage 0 – 7 kV. The samples were diluted in solutions-form using wash-benzene. The result shows that anthracene has higher polarizability than naphthalene, which is indicated by higher change of polarization in anthracene than naphthalene. The Assumption that potential difference is proportional to the distance between molecules is shown qualitatively by graphs of Van der Waals potential energy or force between molecules. In this case, anthracene has higher level Energy than naphthalene so that it can be used in visible excitation for environmental spectroscopy. Keywords: electro-optics, polarization, naphthalene, anthracene, Van der Waals potential energy 
PENENTUAN QUALITY CONTROL (QC) RESOLUSI SPASIAL PADA CITRA CT SCAN DENGAN METODE LINE SPREAD FUNCTION (LSF) DAN POINT SPREAD FUNCTION (PSF) MENGGUNAKAN PHANTOM AAPM CT PERFORMANCE Yusanti, Weirna; Budi, Wahyu Setia; Adi, Kusworo
BERKALA FISIKA 2014: Berkala Fisika Vol. 17 No. 2 Tahun 2014
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Abstract

Computed Tomography (CT scan) is one of the X-ray modalities used in radiodiagnostic, as result it needs to do Quality Control (QC). This study focused on the image quality test of CT Scan by considering the spatial resolution parameters and using calculation method of the digital image. The effect of exposure factors (voltage and electric current) was also on image quality. This study using multislice CT (MSCT) 128 slice and AAPM CT Performance Phantom. Phantom scanned with the variation of exposure factors (80, 100, 120 kV and 50, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 350, 400, 450, 500 mA). The determination of spatial resolution value derived from the value of Full Width at Half Maximum (FWHM) of the Line Spread Function (LSF) and Point Spread Function (PSF) graphics. Results shown that the higher voltage applied, the smaller value of FWHM which show better image quality. This method is able to detect spatial resolution up to the 5th level (hole diameter 0.75 mm), whereas it is only up to 3rd level (1.25 mm) visually. The image quality in this study has been compared with the rules of West Austr Compliance Testing Protocol 2006, and it is proved that the  image quality is still good, thus the CT Scanner is still feasible to  use. Key words: CT Scan, Spatial Resolution, Line Spread Function, Point Spread Function
PENGARUH ARUS TABUNG TERHADAP NOISE DAN KONTRAS CITRA PADA PESAWAT CT SCAN Riyanto, Slamet; Budi, Wahyu Setia; Anam, Choirul
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 22, No 3 (2019): Berkala Fisika Vol. 22 No. 3 Tahun 2019
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Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the effect of tube current on noise and low contrast resolution in CT scan images. Determination of the noise and the low contrast resolution was carried out using the built-in phantom of CT scan. To determine the noise, a phantom section consisting of homogeneous water (water filled phantom) was used, and to determine the low contrast resolution, a phantom section consisting of a polystyrene box was used. The images were taken in an axial mode, using a voltage of 120 kVp, rotation time of 2 seconds, beam collimation of 10x2.5 mm, and slice thickness of 7 mm. The tube current was varied from 80 mA to 200 mA. At each scanning, 3 (three) slices were taken. The results show that an increase of the tube current from 80 mA to 200 mA causes a decrease in THE noise, but does not affect TO the low contrast resolution. At the same low contrast resolution, an increase of the noise decreases object detectability.Keywords: tube current, image noise, low contras resolution, axial scanning, CT scan
Co-Authors Ade Ika Susan Afgani, Jundi Jundullah Agung Dwiyanto Ahmad Mutohar Ainul Ibnu Khotob Alan Tanjung Aji Prastowo Alfian Rizani Ali Khumaeni Anis Nila Kusuma Anugrah Ariyani S. Arif Fahmi Arifah, Dwi Intan Asep Yoyo Wardaya Astrihasna Shafa Bambang Haris Suhartono, Bambang Haris Choirul Anam Choirul Anam AM Diponegoro Chorirul Anam Dewandaru, Ardian Dewantoro, Fajar Dewantoro, Fajar Dhahryan Dhahryan Dini Desita Dwi Siwi Retnoningsih Eddy Prianto Eko Hidayanto Erni Setyowati Fadil Nazir Fajar Arianto Fatkhiyatul Athiqoh G. B. Suparta Gagoek Hardiman Gagoek Hardiman Gani Gunawan Gani Gunawan Handayani, Liska Tri Harianja, Bernard Hendrika Liana Sari Heri Sugito Heri Sutanto I Wayan Ari Makmur Istifadatun Ni’amah Jundi Jundullah Afgani K Sofjan Firdausi K. Sofjan Firdausi Kesawa Sudarsih Ketut Sofjan Firdausi, Ketut Sofjan Kusminarto Kusminarto Kusminarto Kusminarto Kusminarto Kusminarto Kusworo Adi Liska Tri Handayani Maesadji Tjokro Nagoro Maesadji Tjokro Nagoro Maliki Maliki Maria Carizza Pandora Raharjo Masrokan Masrokan Masrokan, Masrokan Michelson Fahrurazi Much Azam Muhamad Adi Muharam Budi Laksono, Muharam Budi Nora Fajria Nur Dwi Prasetyo Pandora Raharjo, Maria Carizza Prasetyo Basuki Priyono, Setyo Purwanto Purwanto Rini Shintawati Rozanah Rozanah Rusmaharani, Diyah Slamet Riyanto Suhardi Suhardi Sunarsih Sunarsih Supriyati Supriyati Suryono Suryono Susila Wardaya, Susila Susilo Susilo Susilo Susilo Susilo Susilo Sutiah Sutiah Sutrati Melissa Malik Taqwim S, M Ainut Titi Purwati Tri Wulan Tjiptono Tri Wulan Tjiptono Very Richardina Weirna Yusanti Wibowo, Danang Rujito Widiastuti, Ratih Wulandhari Wulandhari Zaenal Arifin