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POLITIK NEGOSISASI DISKURSUS REKONSOLIASI 1965 DAN IMAJI KEINDONESIAAN PASCA-ORDE BARU Narwaya, St.Tri Guntur; HT, Faruk; Budiawan, Budiawan
JPP (Jurnal Politik Profetik) Vol 6 No 1 (2018): June
Publisher : Department of Political Science, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (715.322 KB) | DOI: 10.24252/profetik.v6i1a4

Abstract

During the dynamics of Post New Order Regime, various efforts to initiate the idea of ‘1965 reconciliation’ have emerged. Steps to reconciliation have been smoothly running. Formally, TAP MPR Number 5 Year 2000 and Law Number 26 Year 2000 have noticeably stipulated the issue. Reconciliation is considered one alternative to resolve violation of past crimes. The stipulation of the Law Number 27 Year 2004 on Truth and Reconciliation Commission was expected to reflect a great step to succeed. Nevertheless, this step has been challenged, which led to the abolishment of the Law on Truth and Reconciliation Commission by Constitutional Court (MK). After its abolishment, various efforts have been done in order to renegotiate and to provide new tactics and initiatives. Some initiatives have met and achieved their intended objectives. Some find them as successful efforts, while some others either individuals or members of social and religious organizations, as well as government elites consider those reconciliation initiatives as critical threats to the state. Some negative responses are firmly connected to dominating narratives of phobia or anti-communism, which remain flourishing until nowadays. Some contestations and narrative articulations are frequently related to the discourses of anticommunism, which have in some cases hindered the reconciliation efforts. Indeed, there is a need to deeply deciphering the future narratives of the 1965 reconciliation, particularly in the post New Order development.
Penyuluhan tentang sains cacing nyale pada guru-guru Sekolah Dasar di sekitar Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus Mandalika, Lombok Tengah Bachtiar, Imam; Japa, Lalu; Bahri, Syamsul; Handayani, Baiq Sri; Mawaddah, Usratul; Sopiyani, Nuzula; Budiawan, Budiawan
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 9, No 3 (2025): May
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v9i3.30773

Abstract

Abstrak Tradisi bau nyale merupakan peristiwa budaya terbesar di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Setahun sekali, puluhan ribu masyarakat Lombok pergi menangkap nyale yang lokasinya di dalam Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (KEK) Mandalika. Walaupun tradisi ini sudah berjalan ratusan tahun, sains tentang nyale dan cacing nyale tidak pernah diajarkan di sekolah. Pengajaran tentang nyale di dalam IPA di sekolah dasar hanya membahas tentang legenda Putri Mandalika, bahwa nyale merupakan penjelmaan dari putri yang cantik dan berbudi luhur. Survei terhadap guru IPA SMP dan guru Biologi SMA di Lombok menunjukkan bahwa para guru kekurangan informasi tentang sains atau biologi dari cacing nyale. Penyuluhan terhadap guru-guru SD diperlukan agar para guru dapat menyajikan sains tentang cacing nyale. Metode penyuluhan menggunakan sosialisasi, diskusi, dan demonstrasi. Peserta penyuluhan terdiri dari 22 guru SD di bawah Kelompok Kerja Guru Gugus  10, Kecamatan Pujut. Hasil-hasil penyuluhan menunjukkan bahwa guru-guru SD mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan yang sangat besar (antara 50-90%) dalam 6 (enam) aspek sains dari cacing nyale. Guru peserta penyuluhan juga berpendapat bahwa video pembelajaran dan komik yang dihasilkan oleh tim penelitian Universitas Mataram akan bermanfaat di dalam pengajaran IPA di sekolah mereka. Sebagian guru menyatakan keraguan untuk mengajarkan sains cacing nyale karena khawatir terlibat konflik dengan wali murid yang mempercayai legenda dan mitos Putri Nyale. Kata kunci: sains; bau nyale; cacing; sekolah dasar; penyuluhan AbstractThe “bau nyale” tradition is the largest cultural event in the province of West Nusa Tenggara. Tens of thousands of Lombok people annually go to harvest “nyale”, the epitokes of eunicid worms (Phyllum Polychaeta). Although this tradition has been going on for hundreds of years, the science of nyale and nyale worms has never been taught in schools. The teaching about nyale in elementary school science only discusses the legend of Princess Mandalika (Princess Nyale), that nyale is the embodiment of a beautiful and virtuous princess. Previous surveys on science and biology teachers in Lombok showed that the teachers lacked information about the science or biology of nyale worms. The present university outreach aims to improve knowledge of the elementary school teachers so that they can teach the science of nyale worms in their schools. The  targeted outreach audiences were 22 Elementary School teachers in  the Teacher Working Group X, Kecamatan Pujut. The results of the outreach showed that elementary school teachers experienced a very significant increase (between 50-90%) in knowledge of all six aspects on the science of nyale worms. The teachers participating in the outreach also believed that learning videos and comics, produced by the University of Mataram, will be beneficial in teaching science at their schools. Some teachers expressed hesitation in teaching the science of nyale worms because they were worried about getting into conflict with parents who believed in the legend and myth of Princess Nyale. Keywords: science; harvest nyale; worms; elementary school; outreach
FEASIBILITY STUDI MASYARAKAT PENERIMA PROGRAM BANTUAN PANGAN NON TUNAI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Indirawati, Surachmi; Azizah, Dwi Waliyatul; Budiawan, Budiawan; Sumanti, Sumanti; Delu, Abidah R.
JURNAL ILMIAH EDUNOMIKA Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): EDUNOMIKA
Publisher : ITB AAS Indonesia Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jie.v8i2.13711

Abstract

Poverty in Indonesia is currentely a very pressing problem. One way the government is trying to reduce the poverty rate in Indonesia is by implementing the BPNT program. Non-Cash Food Assistance Program, aimed at poor communities with the criteria of beneficiary families. This research looks at the feasibility of the BPNT Program in improving community welfare in Rejo Binangun Vilage. The research method used in the research uses quantitative methods with descriptive analysis. The population in this study was 320 KPM, the Solvin formula was used to obtain a more specific sample size of 76 KPM. Previous research related to BPNT only focused on poverty allevation, therefore this research tries to see the feasibility of the BPNT Program in improving community welfare. The results of the research found that there was a difference in BPNT distribution, which was originally in the form of basic necessities, now in the form of cash. Furthermore, in regression testing, the result showed that there was a positive and significant influence on community welfare. Therefore, it can be said that the Non-Cash Food Assistance program is still feasible in improving community welfare in terms of access to food, nutritional quality, family welfare, family finances and benefits for KPM recipients.
Co-Authors Abidah R Delu Azizah, Dwi Waliyatul Baiq Sri Handayani Cecep Agus Dwi Nopiyadi Faruk HT Heny Suseno Imam Bachtiar Indira Irawati, Indira Indirawati, Surachmi Intan Cahaya Dani, Intan Cahaya Khairani, Neera Laksono, PM Lalu Japa, Lalu Mawaddah, Usratul Mochamad Guntur Narwaya, St.Tri Guntur Puspitaningsih, Indah Putra, Indra Dwi Rahman, Wira Y Saputra, Angga Adi Sholeha, Herisa Hardiyanti Sopiyani, Nuzula Sumanti Sumanti, Sumanti Syamsul Bahri Tutik Murniasih YOPI YOPI Yuni Fatisa