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TRANSFORMASI HAMA RUMPUT LAUT MENJADI PRODUK PERIKANAN Khusnul Yaqin; Liestiaty Fachruddin; Dewi Yanuarita; Suwarni Suwarni; Sri Wahyuni Rahim; Joeharnani Tresnaty; Muh. Tauhid Umar; Hadiratul Kudsiah
Panrita Abdi - Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Panrita Abdi - Oktober 2017
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (487.564 KB) | DOI: 10.20956/pa.v1i2.2415

Abstract

Desa Mandalle adalah salah satu desa di Sulawesi Selatan yang memproduksi rumput laut. Salah satu hama budidaya rumut laut di perairan Desa Mandalle adalah kerang hijau.  Program pengabdian masyarakat yang didanai BOPTN Universitas Hasanuddin bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan hama rumput menjadi barang yang bernilai ekonmis penting. Di samping itu program ini juga bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan sumberdaya kerang yang lainnya seperti kerang simping, Placuna placenta.  Hasil yang dicapai pada program pengabdian ini adalah bagan tancap kerang hijau, keterampiran masyarakat dalam pengolah sumberdaya kerang menjadi bahan olahan seperti sate kerang dan grinting (kripik) simping dan mobile outlet (gerobak) sebagai wahana penjualan sate kerang, grinting simping dan jus rumput laut. Mobile outlet dimaksudkan untuk menciptakan pasar lokal produk olahan hasil laut Desa Mandalle dan menstimulasi masyarakat lokal untuk berbisnis hasil-hasil laut dari wilayah pesisir. Diharapkan program pengabdian ini menjadi inisiasi terbentuknya marine eco-techno-park. Hal ini didasarkan pada keeksotikan perairan Desa Mandalle dan banyaknya bahan aktif atau bioaktif hasil-hasil laut perairan Mandalle yang dapat diproses melalui pendekatan bioteknologi.
PENINGKATAN STOK KERANG HIJAU DENGAN SISTEM LONGLINE DI PERAIRAN PANTAI DESA MANDALLE KABUPATEN PANGKAJENE KEPULAUAN Khusnul Yaqin; Liestiaty Fachruddin; Sri Wahyuni Rahim
Panrita Abdi - Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Panrita Abdi - April 2018
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (567.404 KB) | DOI: 10.20956/pa.v2i1.2939

Abstract

Perairan desa Mandalle Kecamatan Mandalle, Kabupaten Pangkajene Kepulauan adalah salah satu tempat pembudidayaan rumput laut dari jenis Kappaphycus alvarezii, di Sulawesi Selatan.  Dalam proses pembudidayaan itu nelayan menemui kendala hama rumput laut berupa kerang hijau.  Program studi Manajemen Sumberdaya Periaran (MSP) Jurusan Perikanan telah melakukan pengabdian masyarakat bersama Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Hasanuddin dengan membangun instalasi budidaya kerang hijau dan memasarkan hasil budidayanya dalam bentuk olahan sate kerang.  Animo masyarakat di sekitar Desa mandalle terhadap sate kerang hijau cukup tinggi, sehingga perlu dibangun instalasi budidaya kerang hijau dalam model bagan longline, agar dapat mengasilkan volume produk budidaya yang lebih besar.  Dalam program kali ini telah diestabliskan instalasi budidaya kerang hijau dengan sistem longline. Bagan longline yang dibangun mampu memproduksi kerang hijau.  Kerang hijau yang diproduksi baru berumur 2-3 bulan sehingga belum layak panen.  Masih perlu waktu sekitar tiga bulan untuk bisa memanen kerang hijau yang berukuran pasar yang diproduksi bagan online.
PENGENALAN PENGGUNAAN BIOFILTER SEBAGAI UPAYA MENGATASI PENCEMARAN BAHAN ORGANIK DI PERAIRAN TAMBAK DI KELURAHAN LAKKANG, KOTA MAKASSAR Nita Rukminasari; Nadiarti Nurdin; Khusnul Yaqin; Moh. Tauhid Umar; Irmawati Irmawati; Dewi Yanuarita
Panrita Abdi - Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Panrita Abdi - Februari 2020
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (563.25 KB) | DOI: 10.20956/pa.v4i1.6726

Abstract

Introducing Biofilter as a Technique for Solving a Problem of Organic Pollutan at Brachiswater Pond at Lakkang Village, MakassarAbstract: Fish/shrimp culture at pond is one of income source for coastal community. Water sources for brackhiswater pond come from river and estuary.  The quality of water source for this pond depend on the quality of river and estuary.  On the other side, people use river to through it their waste not only domestic waste but also industrial waste along the river, consequently the pollutant in the river is high. Brackishwater pond along Tallo river has a source of water from River and Tallo Estuary.  A high organic concentration in the Tallo River has a significantly effect to the production of shrimp/fish pond.  A low water quality due to high organic matter could decrease the production of pond and farmers could not be able to grow out fish/shrimp for all year due to in particular month was occurred an increasing significantly of organic pollutant in the river. Introducing biofilter method to farmers for increasing  pond water quality and reducing organic waste in the pond is very important, so farmer could apply this simple biofilter technique for solving a problem of a high organic matter in their pond.  Applying biofilter techinique could be expected increasing water quality in the pond, consequently it could increase shrimp/pond production of farmers.Keywords: Biofilter, organic pollutant, Shrimp/fish pond, Tallo River and Lakkang Village.Abstrak: Budidaya ikan/udang di tambak merupakan salah satu sumber pendapatan masyarakat pesisir.  Sumber air di tambak biasanya berasal dari sungai dan muara sungai.  Kualitas sumber air di tambak sangat tergantung kepada kualitas air sungai dan muara.  Di sisi lain, sungai merupakan tempat pembuangan limbah baik limbah domestic maupun limbah industry yang ada di sepanjang sungai sehingga kandungan limbah baik limbah organic maupun non organic cenderung sangat tinggi di perairan sungai. Pertambakan di sepanjang muara sungai Tallo, Kelurahan Lakkang sumber airnya berasal dari Sungai dan Muara Sungai Tallo.  Tingginya kandungan bahan organic di perairan Sungai Tallo sangat mempengaruhi produksi tambak masyarakat. Kondisi kualitas perairan yang rendah karena tingginya kandungan bahan organic menyebabkan semakin turunnya produksi tambak dan masyarakat tidak dapat membudidayakan ikan dan udangnya sepanjang tahun karena pada waktu-waktu tertentu terjadi peningkatan limbah bahan organic yang signifikan. Pengenalan metode biofilter untuk meningkatkan kualitas perairan tambak dan mengurangi limbah organic di tambak sangat penting untuk dilakukan sehingga masyarakat dapat memanfaatkan teknologi sederhana biofilter untuk mengatasi masalah tingginya konsentrasi bahan organik di tambak.  Dengan penerapan teknologi biofilter ini diharapkan terjadi peningkatan kualitas air tambak yang akan meningkatkan produksi budidaya udang/ikan.Kata kunci: Biofilter, pencemaran, bahan organic dan Kelurahan Lakkang. 
Byssogenesis of Green Mussel Perna viridis as a Biomarker of Microplastic Pollution Novianti Utami Rahmat; Khusnul Yaqin; Sri Wahyuni Rahim
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol 10, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : JURNAL PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33512/jpk.v10i1.7428

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The presence of microplastic in the enviroment is a problem because they are persistent and they are consumed by organisms. Microplastic will affect aquatic life as a result various types of contamination in the aquatic enviroment can enter the body of green mussel. The ability to develop mussel is determined by the strength of the byssus. Utilization of green mussel byssus as biomarker to detect microplastic pollution is still a rare thing to do. The purpose of this study is to know the microplastic effect on the production off green mussel byssus. Green mussel with lengths of 4.1 - 5.0 cm were collected from Maccini Baji Water, Labakkang District, Pangkep Regency. The experimental desigh used is a Completely Randomized Design exposure was carried out for 7 days with microplastics concentration namely 0, 0.05, 0.5 and 5 g/L using polyethylene microplastics usually used as a raw material for scrub bath. The results of study show that production of green mussel byssus exposed at all concentration on day 1-6 were not significantly different at all concentration, but 7 days there significantly different 0 g/L treatment 0 g/L from 5 g/L. This mean that the green mussel byssus can be used as a microplastic pollution biomarker with a testing duration of 7 days
DIFFERENCES IN THE VULNERABILITY OF MEDAKA FISH (Oryzias celebensisis) MALE AND FEMALE TO CLORPYRIPHOS INSETICIDE Sulfitratullah Sulfitratullah; Khusnul Yaqin; Nita Rukminasari
AQUASAINS Vol 10, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Perikanan dan Kelautan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/aqs.v10i2.p1115-1124

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Chlorpyrifos is one of the most widely used organophosphate insecticides used to control pests on plants. The use of insecticides will produce residues in the soil and on plants and can be carried by rain flows to water bodies. This can pollute aquatic ecosystems and could negatively affected the growth of aquatic biota like Oryzias celebensis. This study aimed to determine the susceptibility of male and female medaka celebes (Oryzias celebensis) to chlorpyrifos insecticide. In this study, five fish medaka celebes were put in each jar in one jar for male medaka fish and female medaka fish with five replications. The parameters measured were survival rate, oxygen consumption rate between male and female of O. celebensis, temperature and pH. Statistically the survival rate of male and female medaka fish showed no statistically significant difference (P>0.05). Likewise, there was no difference between the oxygen consumption levels of male and female medaka fish before and after exposure to chlorpyrifos insecticide (P>0.05). This study concluded that there was no difference in susceptibility to chlorpyrifos insecticides between male and female medaka fish. 
Histological Alteration of Green Mussel Perna viridis Organs Exposed to Microplastics Nur Fadhilah Rahim; Khusnul Yaqin
Squalen, Buletin Pascapanen dan Bioteknologi Kelautan dan Perikanan Vol 17, No 1 (2022): May 2022
Publisher : Research and Development Center for Marine and Fisheries Product Processing and Biotechnol

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/squalen.597

Abstract

Microplastic in the oceans might interfere the health of marine organisms, including the green mussels (Perna viridis). This is due to microplastic accumulation in mussels organs, such as gills, hepatopancreas, and gonads. Therefore, tissue alteration is a good indicator for ecological risk analysis and other ecotoxicological study activities. Green mussels with shells 4.1 to 5.0 cm in length were collected from Mandalle waters, Pangkep Regency (Pangkajene Islands), Indonesia. Green mussels were exposed for seven days to microplastic with concentrations of  0.05 (A), 0.5 (B), and 5 (C) g/L. The results showed that the higher the concentration of microplastics exposed to the green mussel, the higher the accumulation of microplastics in the body of the mussel, within the tested concentrations. The increased concentration of microplastics increased the level of tissue alteration in the gills, hepatopancreas, and gonads, with the most sensitive organ being the hepatopancreas. Overall, the study confirmed that the histological assay of mussel organs could be used as a biomarker in ecotoxicological studies. 
Efek ukuran panjang cangkang terhadap Indeks Kondisi, dan Kandungan Logam Timbel Kerang Hijau (Perna viridis) (Effects of Shell Length on the Condition Index, and Lead Content of Green Mussel (Perna viridis) ) Khusnul Yaqin
Jurnal Pengelolaan Perairan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Sumber Daya Perairan

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Abstract

Condition Index (CI) of mussel is one of parameters used to analysis mussel health.  Interstingly, many researchers produce different CI formula.  This study was conducted to study the most appropriate CI formula to determine the health of green mussel, Perna vidiris. Four hundred of green mussel were colected from pollueted (Makassar) and expected unpolluted (Mandalle, Pangkajene and Kepulauan/Pangkep) areas. Afterward, the mussels were tranfered using cool box to laboratory for further analysis.  Some morphomometry parameters, tissue and shell weigth were measured to fulfil 10 types of CI formula. Lead content of mussel’s tissue was analyzed using AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry). The result revealed that the use of CI1-6 and 9 were influenced by shell lenght.  In contrast, the use of CI7 and 8 were not affected by shell length. The average of lead content in mussel’s tissue was 7.87 ± 0.53.  This value has exceeded the consumption threshold for shellfish biota.The results suggested that CI 8 is the most practical condition index used for environmental monitoring. Keywords : Valuable Condition Index, Makassar Waters, Toxicity of Lead, Eco-sentinel Organism, green mussel health
Kajian pendahuluan pendugaan cepat densitas Spirulina sp dengan turbiditimeter untuk studi ekotoksikologi di era revolusi industri 4.0 (Preliminary study of quick assessment of Spirulina sp density using turbiditymeter for ecotoxicological studies in 4.0 industrial revolution era) Khusnul Yaqin; Nur Fadhilah Rahim; Liestiaty Fachruddin; Rahmadi Tambaru
Jurnal Pengelolaan Perairan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Sumber Daya Perairan

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Abstract

Estimating the number of phytoplankton is something important in the field of aquatic science, including the field of aquatic ecotoxicology. Turbiditimeter is a device that can determine the level of turbidity of the water both caused by non-organic and organic matter, such as phytoplankton. Preliminary research has been conducted to estimate the number of phytoplankton, Spirulina, using turbiditymeter. The results showed that the correlation between the number of Spirulina which was directly estimated using the haemocytometer and the turbidity level detected by the turbiditimeter was statistically very strong and significant statistically (R = 0.9762 and S = 0.012). The linear equations of the correlation can be used to estimate the number of Spirulina with an error of 4.17-20.99% indirectly.  The conclusion of this study is that turbiditimeter can be used to predict the number of phytoplankton indirectly.Keywords : Quick assesment, ecotoxicology, Spirulina sp, turbidimetry, revolution, industry 4.0
Indeks kondisi kerang hijau (Perna viridis) dan kandungan kadmium (condition indices of green mussel, Perna viridis, and cadmium content) Liestiaty Fachruddin; Khusnul Yaqin
Jurnal Pengelolaan Perairan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Sumber Daya Perairan

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Abstract

Green mussels (Perna viridis) are sentinel organisms that are often used in research and biomonitoring of metals. The current research aims to study the correlation between the condition index (IK) of green shells and Cadmium Metal/Shell Index. Mussels collected from Mandalle waters were 200. The length of the mussels collected was between 2.16-8.02 mm. Analysis of cadmium content in mussel tissue using Atomic Absortion Spectrophotometry (AAS). There are 10 IK formulas used in this study. One-way Pearson test was used as correlation analysis between IK and Metal/Shell Index . The results showed that IK1, IK3, IK6 correlate moderately and significantly with Metal/Shell Index. IK2 and IK9 correlate strongly and significantly with Metal/Shell Index. Other condition indices do not correlate with Metal/Shell Index statistically. These results indicate that IK2 and IK9 are IK that are sensitive to cadmium content so that they are potentially used as biomarkers. Keywords: Condition index, cadmium, simple biomarker, green mussel, Metal/Shell Index
Perbandingan dua metode analisis konsentrasi mikroplastik pada kerang hijau, Perna viridis dan penerapannya dalam kajian ekotoksikologi (Comparison of two methods of analyzing microplastic concentrations of green mussels, Perna viridis, and their application in ecotoxicological studies) Liestiaty Fachruddin; Khusnul Yaqin; Reski Iin
Jurnal Pengelolaan Perairan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Sumber Daya Perairan

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Abstract

Microplastic has become a pollution problem that has received serious attention from people to scientists. There are several microplastic analysis methods in mussel tissue. This study examines two analytical methods, namely non-filtration and filtration methods. 99 samples of green mussels, Perna viridis, were collected by hand from the waters of Lae-Lae Island in Makassar. For the purposes of the study, green mussels are grouped in various ranges of shell lengths that are 4-5.9 cm (small); 6-7.9 cm (medium) and 8-10 cm (large).  T-student test was used to determine the difference in the average concentration of microplastic in the mussel with two different techniques used.  The ANOVA parametric test was used to calculate the difference in the average microplastic concentration between different lengths of shell lengths. The results showed that the concentration of microplastics found in the tissue of the green mussel is in the form of fiber. From the results of statistical analysis it was found that microplastic analysis techniques with filtration were able to obtain more microplastic concentrations compared to non-filtration techniques. The results of this study also showed that the longer the size of the shell the less the concentration of microplastic shells. Therefore it was concluded that the larger the size of the green mussel the less the concentration of microplastic in the tissue.