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PENGARUH SUDUT BUKAAN GUIDE VANE DAN TEKANAN AIR TERHADAP KECEPATAN PUTAR DAN DAYA OUTPUT PADA PROTOTYPE PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA MIKROHIDRO DENGAN TURBIN CROSSFLOW I Wayan Arta Wijaya; I Made Dwi Mertadiyasa; I Made Suartika
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 7 No 4 (2020): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (567.701 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2020.v07.i04.p19

Abstract

The pattern of power plants development in Indonesia is still relying on the availability of fossilfuels based energy sources. Meanwhile, Human are faced with a situation of depleting reserves offossil energy sources and increasing environmental damage due to the use of fossil fuels basedenergy sources. Renewable Energy development can be a solution to these problems. One of them isthe development of a Micro Hydro Power Plant. In the realization of Micro Hydro Power Plant inIndonesia, the crossflow water turbine type can be used. It is a type of impulse turbine with a goodcharacteristic at a low head for micro-scale generator capacity. This study analyzes the effect of guidevane opening angle and water pressure on rotation and output power of crossflow turbine. Theopening angle of the guide vane studied was 15º, 30º, 45º, 60º, 75º, and 90º in each water pressurecondition of 4 psi, 8.5 psi and 13 psi. The test is carried out by simulating direct measurements on theprototype of the Micro-hydro Power Plant that has been built. Every combination of parameterstested, the maximum value of rotational speed and output power is obtained at the guide vaneopening angle of 30º and water pressure of 13 psi. Turbine rotation values generated before and aftercoupled with a generator are 591.9 rpm and 522.7 rpm. The values of the generator rotation beforeand after the load coupled are at 3490 rpm and 2368 rpm. And the power value generated by thegenerator is 11.8 Watts.
Analysis of the Increase of Transformer Power Losses due to the Operation of Unbalanced Nonlinier Loads I Wayan Rinas; I Made Suartika; Anak Agung Maharta Pemayun
Journal of Electrical, Electronics and Informatics Vol 2 No 2 (2018): JEEI (August 2018)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JEEI.2018.v02.i02.p04

Abstract

Non-linear loads are the source of harmonic current for electric utilities. The high level of harmonics greatly affects the increase of losses of electrical power (losses). The quality of electric power is determined by the parameters of power losses that occur in the transformer due to harmonic distortion. In this research will be analyzed THD from result of measurement and simulation in accordance with IEEE 519-2014 standard, power loss analysis on transformer before and after. Harmonics, the impact is increased due to unbalanced linear currents.
Operation of LED Light as Emergency Lighting Resource DC with Charger Control Based Arduino Uno ATmega I Wayan Rinas; I Made Suartika; Anak Agung Maharta Pemayun; I G. A. P. Raka Agung
Journal of Electrical, Electronics and Informatics Vol 1 No 2 (2017): JEEI (September 2017)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JEEI.2017.v01.i02.p04

Abstract

Lighting is very important to support the activities of human life. To maintain the continuity of lighting can use power source from genset or battery. Now many manufactured LED (light emitting diode) bulb type which is energy saving with life time up to 50.000 hours. LEDs of this type can be operated with AC and DC current. The design control charger based Arduino Uno ATmega micro controller is used as a control system for charging and turning on LED lights. In this research the measurement of light intensity is done at 220 volt AC as reference, then measured the intensity of light for operation on some variation of DC voltage. The measurement results at DC voltage, LED Osram can be operated at 115 volt DC has reached the same light intensity with 220 volt AC. This selection aims to reduce the amount of battery usage as a DC power source.
Damping Harmonic Distortion Using Active Filter with PID Control at Udayana University Faculty of Engineering Bukit Jimbaran I Made Suartika; Rukmi Sari Hartati; I.B.G. Manuaba
Journal of Electrical, Electronics and Informatics Vol 2 No 2 (2018): JEEI (August 2018)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JEEI.2018.v02.i02.p02

Abstract

Increased THD (Total Harmonics Distortion) in the utility, caused by the increasing operation of non-linear loads. High THD current (THDi) will affect the increase of power losses in the power system. In this study, THD analysis of the simulation results was performed according to IEEE 519-2014 standard on existing condition, shunt active filter operating condition and shunt active filter operating conditions with PID (proportional integral derivative) control, also analyzed losses before and after harmonic impact. The result of losses analysis on existing condition: losses phases R 3.38%, phase S 2.29%, phase T 3.33%. Total losses on existing condition 9.01%. Operation with active shunt filter is obtained losses for phase R 1.60%, phase S 2.46%, phase T 1.67%, so the total losses become 5.73%. While using the active filter with PID control for losses phase R 1.02%, phases S 0.89%, phases T 0.99%, so the total losses fell to 2.18%
Designing Data Warehouse at the Impatient and Outpatient (Case Study: Sanglah Hospital) Putu Veda Andreyana; Putu Angelina Widya; Made Suartika
International Journal of Engineering and Emerging Technology Vol 2 No 1 (2017): January - June
Publisher : Doctorate Program of Engineering Science, Faculty of Engineering, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The growth of patient data increasing the hospital resulted in even harder to compile data and analyze the data manually, so it takes a data warehouse that can perform this task automatically. The design of the data warehouse Sanglah hospital aims to build a data warehouse that can store data in structured and easier to analyze the data to make a decision. Design methods Fact Constellation Schema and method used is a Nine-step methodology consisting of nine stages, namely the Electoral Process, Selection of Grain, identification and adjustment of the dimensions, the Electoral Facts, Storage pre-calculation in the fact table, Ensuring the dimension tables, the Electoral duration database, Track changes of dimensions is slowly, prioritization and query model. Designing Data Warehouse Sanglah Hospital helpful enough for data processing in large enough quantities, so expect the needs and information about the patient can be met. Data warehouse Sanglah Hospital can be used to analyze patient data in order to get information on the number of patients of various dimensions
RANCANG BANGUN GEROBAK SORONG SEMI-OTOMATIS BERPENGGERAK MOTOR DC DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE PULSE WIDTH MODULATION Yozi Abdullah Haqiqi; I Made Suartika; I Nyoman Setiawan
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 9 No 4 (2022): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (704.151 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2022.v09.i04.p4

Abstract

The wheelbarrow is a tool for transporting material in mining, plantation, and other areas that is pushed by one person with two rear handles and one wheel in the front. However, its use still requires and relies on a large amount of human power. The workers still have to expend energy to push the wheelbarrow which of course will be very heavy if the load is added in the wheelbarrow. Therefore, it is necessary to add an additional driving force to the wheelbarrow that can help the workers so that they can save their energy and also can make work more efficient. This wheelbarrow will use a DC motor as the driver and use Arduino uno with the PWM method as the control system. In addition, the tool will use a Lithium-ion battery so that it is more durable and can be easily recharged. The battery used has a voltage of 24V and a capacity of 9Ah. This semi-automatic wheelbarrow that uses a dc motor can help work faster up to about 32.5% more efficiently than without using a dc motor. In addition to being more efficient in use, wheelbarrows with dc motors also make it easier for users to use these tools compared to wheelbarrow without dc motors.
PENGARUH VARIASI JUMLAH SUDU TERHADAP EFISIENSI PADA PROTOTYPE PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA MIKROHIDRO (PLTMH) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN TURBIN VORTEX Kadek Rekha Agustha; Lie Jasa; I Made Suartika
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 9 No 3 (2022): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (545.774 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2022.v09.i03.p4

Abstract

Micro-hydro power plants using vortex turbines have the advantage that their operation can be carried out at low levels of falling water or head. One of the problems that exist in vortex turbine is there is no equation to determine the maximum output generated by the number of blades used. Based on the problems described, a prototype of micro-hydro power plants using vortex was made to test the variations in the number of blades to get the best efficiency. The prototype test in this study used a turbine with various number of blades of 3, 5, and 9 blades. Based on the research conducted, the increase of micro-hydro power plant prototype performance equals to number of blades used. When the system was set with a discharge of 4.5 liters per second paired with a turbine consisted of 9 blades which produced 303.8 rpm of turbine rotation before coupled by the generator and 230.5 rpm after coupled by the generator, the generator rotation was 653.5 rpm, the generator output voltage was 8.29 Volts, generator current output was 0.046, generator power output was 0.387 Watt, torque was 0.0393 Nm, and the highest efficiency was 2.92%
ANALISIS DAYA OUTPUT GENERATOR BERDASARKAN VARIASI DEBIT AIR PADA PROTOTYPE PLTMH DENGAN TURBIN VORTEX I Gusti Ngurah Agastya Citranath; Lie Jasa; I Made Suartika
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 9 No 3 (2022): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (440.842 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2022.v09.i03.p5

Abstract

Vortex turbine is a reaction water turbine that can utilize energy from low headed waterway. The power output of generator on microhydro power plant will differ depend on the input parameters used, such as water flow rates. Hence, this research goal is to find out the power output of generator from various water flow rates with an artificial waterway on a vortex turbine within the microhydro power plant prototype. This research consist a free variable of water flow rates of 2,5 l/s, 3,5 l/s, and 4,5 l/s using 9 blades turbine and paralel load lamps. From the experiment, raises of water flow rate is proportional to the increase of generator’s power output. The power output generated by each water flow rates used are 0,085 W at 2,5 l/s water flow rate, 0,256 at 3,5 l/s, and 0,387 at 4,5 l/s. Based on the experiment, it can be concluded that the increase of input water flow rate is equal to the increase of the power output generated by the generator. It is caused by the rotation of the turbine will be adjusted by the water flow rate used.
RANCANG BANGUN PROTOTYPE TURBIN VORTEX UNTUK PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA MIKROHIDRO (PLTMH) Gede Pudja Dianda Mayapada; Lie Jasa; I Made Suartika
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 9 No 3 (2022): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (493.028 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2022.v09.i03.p6

Abstract

MHPP is a run of river hydroelectric power plant type, that does not require a large dam or water discharge, but rather diverts the flow rate of water into a channel. Vortex turbine utilizes whirlpool of water obtained from the spiral basin shape to push the turbine to rotate. The reason of this research was to decide the design of the MHPP prototype using a vortex turbine. This prototype is a miniature or laboratory scale. This research is designed to model the MHPP prototype using a Vortex turbine which is helpful for learning before it is implemented directly to the river. In this study, the prototype MHPP with vortex turbine was designed with a 0.3 m head, 1.5 dim input pipe, 4.5 L/s water flow, basin with an upper diameter of 40 cm, 40 cm height and 12 cm outlet and 41° cone angle. The runner blade design has 9 blades with a runner outer diameter of 15 cm, 5 cm neck diameter, and 5 cm runner width. This prototype is able to generate power of 0.387 Watt and has an efficiency of 2.93%.
PENENTUAN WAKTU STANDAR PENGGANTIAN OLI SHOCK DENGAN TsA-1 (TOOL SHOCK ABSORBER) DI BENGKEL PT. ASTRA INTERNATIONAL TBK-HONDA SALES OPERATION MATARAM I Made Suartika; A.A. Alit Triadi; I G.N.K. Yudhyadi; Sahram
Energy, Materials and Product Design Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Energy, Materials and Product Design
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (389.992 KB)

Abstract

Honda Sales Operation Mataram is a company engaged in distribution, retail and vehicle maintenance workshops. Existing workshops become a job for some communities and help improve the economy of the community. It is an important concern considering that it is the mechanics who are the main spears in service. From this, a company needs human resources that are able to work effectively and efficiently. To produce human resources that work effectively and efficiently, proper human resource planning and management is needed to encourage the achievement of the company's vision and mission. In planning and managing time it is necessary to take measurements of working time and update existing resources or the need for a tool to accelerate the pace of productivity in the company. One of them is in the oil shock and seal shock changes, and made TsA-1 (shock absorber tool) to make it easier for mechanics to work and know the comparison of time in completing a job, where the normal time obtained by using ordinary tools in oil shock changes is 39.38 minutes and the normal time obtained using TsA-1 (shock absorber tool) in shock oil change is 33.52 minutes. So the mechanic is faster to do his job using TsA-1 (Tool shock absorber), where the time difference is 5.86 minutes. The standard time obtained using a regular tool is 41.45 minutes and the standard time using TsA-1 (tool shock absorber) is 35.28 minutes. Mechanics using the TsA-1 (shock absorber) tool are 6.17 minutes faster than regular tools. And for the replacement of seal shock obtained a normal time of 53.36 minutes with a regular tool, 51.70 minutes using TsA-1 (Tool shock absorber). Mechanics are faster to do their work in 1.66 minutes using TsA-1 (Tool shock absorber). The standard time of seal shock replacement with a regular tool is 56.16 minutes, and 54.42 minutes using TsA-1 (Tool shock absorber). Mechanics using TsA-1 (shock absorber) are 1.74 minutes faster than regular tools.