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PENGARUH SUDUT BUKAAN GUIDE VANE DAN TEKANAN AIR TERHADAP KECEPATAN PUTAR DAN DAYA OUTPUT PADA PROTOTYPE PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA MIKROHIDRO DENGAN TURBIN CROSSFLOW I Wayan Arta Wijaya; I Made Dwi Mertadiyasa; I Made Suartika
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 7 No 4 (2020): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (567.701 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2020.v07.i04.p19

Abstract

The pattern of power plants development in Indonesia is still relying on the availability of fossilfuels based energy sources. Meanwhile, Human are faced with a situation of depleting reserves offossil energy sources and increasing environmental damage due to the use of fossil fuels basedenergy sources. Renewable Energy development can be a solution to these problems. One of them isthe development of a Micro Hydro Power Plant. In the realization of Micro Hydro Power Plant inIndonesia, the crossflow water turbine type can be used. It is a type of impulse turbine with a goodcharacteristic at a low head for micro-scale generator capacity. This study analyzes the effect of guidevane opening angle and water pressure on rotation and output power of crossflow turbine. Theopening angle of the guide vane studied was 15º, 30º, 45º, 60º, 75º, and 90º in each water pressurecondition of 4 psi, 8.5 psi and 13 psi. The test is carried out by simulating direct measurements on theprototype of the Micro-hydro Power Plant that has been built. Every combination of parameterstested, the maximum value of rotational speed and output power is obtained at the guide vaneopening angle of 30º and water pressure of 13 psi. Turbine rotation values generated before and aftercoupled with a generator are 591.9 rpm and 522.7 rpm. The values of the generator rotation beforeand after the load coupled are at 3490 rpm and 2368 rpm. And the power value generated by thegenerator is 11.8 Watts.
SELF-SIMILAR TRAFFIC GENERATOR Linawati Linawati; I Made Suartika
Jurnal Teknologi Elektro Vol 4 No 1 (2005): (January - June) Majalah Ilmiah Teknologi Elektro
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (56.455 KB)

Abstract

Network traffic generator can be produced using OPNET. OPNET generates the traffic as explicit traffic or background traffic. This paper demonstrates generating traffic in OPNET 7.0 as background traffic. The traffi generator that was simulated is self-similar traffic with different Hurst parameter. The simulation results proved that OPNET with background traffic function can be as a qualified self-similar traffic generator. These results can help in investigating and analysing network performance for self-similar traffic input
REKONFIGURASI JARINGAN TEGANGAN RENDAH (JTR) UNTUK MEMPERBAIKI DROP TEGANGAN DI DAERAH BANJAR TULANGNYUH KLUNGKUNG Made Suartika; I Wayan Arta Wijaya
Jurnal Teknologi Elektro Vol 9, No 2 (2010): (July - December) Majalah Ilmiah Teknologi Elektro
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (426.695 KB)

Abstract

Daerah Banjar Tulangnyuh terletak di Desa Tegak kabupaten Klungkung Propinsi Bali dan merupakan daerahdengan topografi wilayah pemukiman penduduk, hutan dan sedikit perbukitan. Sistem kelistrikan daerah BanjarTulangnyuh disuplay oleh trafo distribusi KL0018 melalui Penyulang Klungkung. Trafo KL0018 berlokasi di BanjarGriya Cucukan yaitu dengan kapasitas maksimum 200kVA yang digunakan untuk menyuplay daya listrik ke daerahBr Griya Cucukan, Desa Tegak, Desa Selat dan Banjar Tulangnyuh. Jumlah seluruh pelanggan daerah BanjarTulangnyuh adalah 124 unit pelanggan dengan total beban daya kontrak sebanyak 89.600VA atau 89,6 kVA.Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran yang telah dilakukan didapatkan nilai tegangan terendah di daerah BanjarTulangnyuh yaitu 139V terhadap tegangan sumber satu phasa ke netral (231V) dan terjadi pada saat beban puncakatau dengan kata lain drop tegangan di daerah Banjar Tulangnyuh sudah melebihi 5% dari standar PLN. (SPLNNo.72 tahun 1987). Pada jam 19.00 saat terjadi beban puncak, konsumen tidak bisa menyalakan TV, Radio, Kulkasdan alat elektronik lainnya. Selain itu beban-beban lampu seperti lampu TL/neon tidak bisa dinyalakan dan lampupijar dapat di nyalakan tetapi nyalanya redup setengah lilin. Dengan kondisi seperti itu perlu adanya rekonfigurasijaringan pada daerah Banjar Tulangnyuh.Rekonfigurasi JTR daerah Banjar Tulangnyuh dengan menggunakan simulasi program ETAP powerstaion 4.0yaitu meliputi: tahap pertama adalah penambahan jaringan baru dan pergantian kabel JTR jenis LVTC 3x35 mm2diganti mengunakan LVTC 3x50 mm2 dan kabel SR LVTC 2x10 mm2 masih tetap digunakan. Perancangan keduaadalah penambahan jaringan baru dan pergantian kabel JTR mengunakan LVTC 3x70 mm2 dan kabel SR LVTC2x10 mm2 juga masih tetap digunakan. Akhirnya rekonfigurasi dilakukan dengan memperhatikan pertimbanganteknis dan efisiensi biaya investasi pembuatannya serta mengacu pada beberapa standar PLN yaitu (SPLN No. 72tahun 1987) mengenai “spesifikasi desain JTM dan JTR”, dan (SPLN 56-1, tahun 1993) mengenai ”SambunganTenaga Listrik Tegangan Rendah (SLTR)”.Hasil rekonfigurasi JTR dengan simulasi program ETAP powerstaion 4.0 yaitu drop tegangan yang didapatsebesar 4,68% dari tegangan sumber 231V dan rugi-rugi daya sebesar 1,8kW. Sehingga nilai drop tegangan yangdidapat setelah rekonfigurasi jaringan sudah sesuai dengan standar PLN yaitu drop tegangan yang diijinkan tidakmelebihi 5%, (SPLN 72, 1987).
Analisis THD dan Peningkatan Arus pada Kawat Netral Akibat Pengoperasian Beban Non Linier yang Tak Seimbang pada Sistem Tenaga Listrik di RSUD Kabupaten Klungkung I Gusti Ngurah Dwipayana; I Wayan Rinas; I Made Suartika
Jurnal Teknologi Elektro Vol 16 No 3 (2017): (September - December) Majalah Ilmiah Teknologi Elektro
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (836.821 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/MITE.2017.v16i03p15

Abstract

Pengopersian beban-beban listrik non-linier akan mengakibatkan terjadinya distorsi pada bentuk gelombang arus dan tegangan. Ketidakseimbangan beban pada sistem tenaga listrik akan berpengaruh pada prosentase harmonisa dan nilai arus netral (IN) yang mengalir pada kawat netral sistem tersebut.. Analisa sistem pada penelitian ini menggunakan program simulink MATLAB. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan pada kondisi beban seimbang dengan beban linier, nilai arus netralnya adalah 0. Pada kondisi beban tak seimbang dengan beban linier nilai arus netralnya adalah 45,76 A. Pada kondisi beban seimbang dengan beban non linier nilai arus netralnya 61,62 A dengan prosentase THDv pada fasa R 1,49% ; S 1,47% ; T 1,48% dan THDi pada fasa R 16,38% ; S 16,31% ; T 16,19%. Pada kondisi beban tak seimbang dengan beban non linier terjadi peningkatan arus netral dan THD yaitu nilai arus netral 65,5 A dengan prosentase THDv pada fasa R 1,61% ; S 1,49% ; T 1,46% dan THDi pada fasa R 18,47% ; S 16,57% ; T 15,84%.
Analysis of the Increase of Transformer Power Losses due to the Operation of Unbalanced Nonlinier Loads I Wayan Rinas; I Made Suartika; Anak Agung Maharta Pemayun
Journal of Electrical, Electronics and Informatics Vol 2 No 2 (2018): JEEI (August 2018)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JEEI.2018.v02.i02.p04

Abstract

Non-linear loads are the source of harmonic current for electric utilities. The high level of harmonics greatly affects the increase of losses of electrical power (losses). The quality of electric power is determined by the parameters of power losses that occur in the transformer due to harmonic distortion. In this research will be analyzed THD from result of measurement and simulation in accordance with IEEE 519-2014 standard, power loss analysis on transformer before and after. Harmonics, the impact is increased due to unbalanced linear currents.
Operation of LED Light as Emergency Lighting Resource DC with Charger Control Based Arduino Uno ATmega I Wayan Rinas; I Made Suartika; Anak Agung Maharta Pemayun; I G. A. P. Raka Agung
Journal of Electrical, Electronics and Informatics Vol 1 No 2 (2017): JEEI (September 2017)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JEEI.2017.v01.i02.p04

Abstract

Lighting is very important to support the activities of human life. To maintain the continuity of lighting can use power source from genset or battery. Now many manufactured LED (light emitting diode) bulb type which is energy saving with life time up to 50.000 hours. LEDs of this type can be operated with AC and DC current. The design control charger based Arduino Uno ATmega micro controller is used as a control system for charging and turning on LED lights. In this research the measurement of light intensity is done at 220 volt AC as reference, then measured the intensity of light for operation on some variation of DC voltage. The measurement results at DC voltage, LED Osram can be operated at 115 volt DC has reached the same light intensity with 220 volt AC. This selection aims to reduce the amount of battery usage as a DC power source.
Damping Harmonic Distortion Using Active Filter with PID Control at Udayana University Faculty of Engineering Bukit Jimbaran I Made Suartika; Rukmi Sari Hartati; I.B.G. Manuaba
Journal of Electrical, Electronics and Informatics Vol 2 No 2 (2018): JEEI (August 2018)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JEEI.2018.v02.i02.p02

Abstract

Increased THD (Total Harmonics Distortion) in the utility, caused by the increasing operation of non-linear loads. High THD current (THDi) will affect the increase of power losses in the power system. In this study, THD analysis of the simulation results was performed according to IEEE 519-2014 standard on existing condition, shunt active filter operating condition and shunt active filter operating conditions with PID (proportional integral derivative) control, also analyzed losses before and after harmonic impact. The result of losses analysis on existing condition: losses phases R 3.38%, phase S 2.29%, phase T 3.33%. Total losses on existing condition 9.01%. Operation with active shunt filter is obtained losses for phase R 1.60%, phase S 2.46%, phase T 1.67%, so the total losses become 5.73%. While using the active filter with PID control for losses phase R 1.02%, phases S 0.89%, phases T 0.99%, so the total losses fell to 2.18%
Designing Data Warehouse at the Impatient and Outpatient (Case Study: Sanglah Hospital) Putu Veda Andreyana; Putu Angelina Widya; Made Suartika
International Journal of Engineering and Emerging Technology Vol 2 No 1 (2017): January - June
Publisher : Doctorate Program of Engineering Science, Faculty of Engineering, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The growth of patient data increasing the hospital resulted in even harder to compile data and analyze the data manually, so it takes a data warehouse that can perform this task automatically. The design of the data warehouse Sanglah hospital aims to build a data warehouse that can store data in structured and easier to analyze the data to make a decision. Design methods Fact Constellation Schema and method used is a Nine-step methodology consisting of nine stages, namely the Electoral Process, Selection of Grain, identification and adjustment of the dimensions, the Electoral Facts, Storage pre-calculation in the fact table, Ensuring the dimension tables, the Electoral duration database, Track changes of dimensions is slowly, prioritization and query model. Designing Data Warehouse Sanglah Hospital helpful enough for data processing in large enough quantities, so expect the needs and information about the patient can be met. Data warehouse Sanglah Hospital can be used to analyze patient data in order to get information on the number of patients of various dimensions
RANCANG BANGUN GEROBAK SORONG SEMI-OTOMATIS BERPENGGERAK MOTOR DC DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE PULSE WIDTH MODULATION Yozi Abdullah Haqiqi; I Made Suartika; I Nyoman Setiawan
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 9 No 4 (2022): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (704.151 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2022.v09.i04.p4

Abstract

The wheelbarrow is a tool for transporting material in mining, plantation, and other areas that is pushed by one person with two rear handles and one wheel in the front. However, its use still requires and relies on a large amount of human power. The workers still have to expend energy to push the wheelbarrow which of course will be very heavy if the load is added in the wheelbarrow. Therefore, it is necessary to add an additional driving force to the wheelbarrow that can help the workers so that they can save their energy and also can make work more efficient. This wheelbarrow will use a DC motor as the driver and use Arduino uno with the PWM method as the control system. In addition, the tool will use a Lithium-ion battery so that it is more durable and can be easily recharged. The battery used has a voltage of 24V and a capacity of 9Ah. This semi-automatic wheelbarrow that uses a dc motor can help work faster up to about 32.5% more efficiently than without using a dc motor. In addition to being more efficient in use, wheelbarrows with dc motors also make it easier for users to use these tools compared to wheelbarrow without dc motors.
PENGARUH VARIASI JUMLAH SUDU TERHADAP EFISIENSI PADA PROTOTYPE PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA MIKROHIDRO (PLTMH) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN TURBIN VORTEX Kadek Rekha Agustha; Lie Jasa; I Made Suartika
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 9 No 3 (2022): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (545.774 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2022.v09.i03.p4

Abstract

Micro-hydro power plants using vortex turbines have the advantage that their operation can be carried out at low levels of falling water or head. One of the problems that exist in vortex turbine is there is no equation to determine the maximum output generated by the number of blades used. Based on the problems described, a prototype of micro-hydro power plants using vortex was made to test the variations in the number of blades to get the best efficiency. The prototype test in this study used a turbine with various number of blades of 3, 5, and 9 blades. Based on the research conducted, the increase of micro-hydro power plant prototype performance equals to number of blades used. When the system was set with a discharge of 4.5 liters per second paired with a turbine consisted of 9 blades which produced 303.8 rpm of turbine rotation before coupled by the generator and 230.5 rpm after coupled by the generator, the generator rotation was 653.5 rpm, the generator output voltage was 8.29 Volts, generator current output was 0.046, generator power output was 0.387 Watt, torque was 0.0393 Nm, and the highest efficiency was 2.92%