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Handover Analysis Of 4G LTE (Long Term Evolution) At A Frequency Of 2400 Mhz: Akhyar, Al Habib Maulana; Afrizal Yuhanef; Dikky Chandra; Yulindon
Inspiration: Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023): Inspiration: Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Informatika dan Komputer AKBA Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35585/inspir.v13i2.11

Abstract

Information technology has now become a primary need for many individuals, facilitating access to various needs, including work, learning, and other activities. Mobile phones allow users to stay connected to the internet without interruption, even when traveling out of town, thanks to their ability to switch between cells or through a process known as handover. The focus of this article is on the impact of handover on 4G LTE networks. The data collection approach in this research uses the drive test method by utilizing the tems pocket application to retrieve internet network data. The research results highlight the importance of understanding how handover can affect 4G LTE network performance. With the role of information technology increasingly dominating everyday life, a deep understanding of technical aspects such as handover has become essential to maintaining the quality and efficient availability of cellular communications services.  
PERBANDINGAN KUALITAS JARINGAN 4G LTE ANTARA OPERATOR TELKOMSEL DAN TRI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE DRIVE TEST DI KECAMATAN NANGGALO Yuhanef, Afrizal; Chandra, Dikky; Isnurisi, Isnurisi
Jurnal Media Elektro Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jme.v12i2.12482

Abstract

Nanggalo Subdistrict is one of the sub-districts located in the city of Padang, West Sumatra Province. The advantages of data transfer speeds owned by 4G Long Term Evolution (LTE) make telecommunications operators compete with each other to provide the best service quality, but there is still a decrease in network quality in the Nanggalo District area at Telkomsel and Tri operators. So it is necessary to do a drive test to measure and find out the network quality of the two operators. Measuring the quality of a 4G network with RSRP, SINR, and Throughput parameters and how to retrieve data is a benchmark. The software used is TEMS Pocket to take measurement data during the drive test, TEMS Discovery Software to process the data of the test drive results. The comparison results were obtained in Nanggalo District for Tri operator to have better network quality, which can be seen in the SINR parameter has a percentage value of 43.17% and Throughput with a percentage value of 83.56% while Telkomsel operator have a SINR value with a percentage of 17.58% and throughput with a percentage value of 36.59%.
Analisa Pengaruh Issue Overshooting Cell Terhadap Coverage dan Quality Jaringan 4G LTE Kelurahan Jati Baru Kota Padang aulia, siska; Sonia Trirahmi; Dikky Chandra
JURNAL AMPLIFIER : JURNAL ILMIAH BIDANG TEKNIK ELEKTRO DAN KOMPUTER Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023): Amplifier November Vol. 13, No. 2 2023
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/jamplifier.v13i2.30036

Abstract

The increase in service users causes network problems, such as poor signal quality, sudden signal loss, or no network at all, To improve network quality, improvements are made to service coverage. One of them is by adding eNodeB. With the addition of eNodeB, network maintenance must be carried out to ensure identification and improvement related to network coverage and performance. If maintenance is not performed, it can cause bad spots, one of which is cell overshooting. The purpose of this research is to analyse the effect of cell overshooting on 4G LTE network coverage and quality parameters. 4G network coverage parameters are: Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP) and 4G network quality parameters namely Signal to Interference Noise Ratio (SINR). From the drive test results obtained 80.77% of 546 samples on RSRP parameters ≥ -100 dBm and 32.78% of 546 samples on SINR parameters ≥ 3 dB. The low SINR parameter of the drive test results is caused by bad spot overshooting cell interference that occurs at site 4253364E and site MC425CC02E with sites around the bad spot area. From the analysis, it can be seen that bad spot overshooting cell affects network quality, while network coverage parameters do not. Where the RSRP parameters at the bad spot point are -87 dBm and -92 dBm and SINR parameters at the bad spot point are -1 dB and -3 dB.
The Influence of Physical Tuning Technology on Voice Over LTE (VoLTE) zurnawita, zurnawita; Chandra, Dikky; zulya, fajru ju
JITCE (Journal of Information Technology and Computer Engineering) Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Journal of Information Technology and Computer Engineering
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jitce.8.2.58-66.2024

Abstract

The Long-Term Evolution (LTE) technology is currently evolving in the cellular communication system. Currently, LTE technology is only used for faster internet data activities. Unfortunately, phone calls still rely on second-generation (2G) or third-generation (3G) networks. To improve the quality of voice calls, one of the ways is through the utilization of Voice Over LTE (VoLTE) technology. The reason for using VoLTE in fourth-generation (4G) networks includes the voice quality based on Internet Protocol (IP). This study analyzes the performance of VoLTE technology networks. Based on the data collected, the Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP) with a percentage of 37.73% falls into the Good category, Signal to Interference Noise Ratio (SINR) with a percentage of 55.32% falls into the Fair category, and Throughput with a percentage of 66.16% falls into the Poor category. In terms of delay, it has a score of 4, categorized as very good, jitter has a score of 3, categorized as good, and packet loss has a score of 4, categorized as very good. The optimization results using physical tuning show that the Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP) falls into the Good category with a percentage of 52.8%, Signal to Interference Noise Ratio (SINR) falls into the Good category with a percentage of 70%, and Throughput falls into the Very Good category with a percentage of 64.50%.
TF-IDF Implementation for Similarity Checker on The Final Project Title Meidelfi, Dwiny; Yulherniwati, -; Rahmayuni, Indri; Hidayat, Taufik; Chandra, Dikky
International Journal of Advanced Science Computing and Engineering Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : SOTVI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (477.858 KB) | DOI: 10.62527/ijasce.3.1.3

Abstract

Students of the Software Engineering Technology Study Program, Department of Information Technology, Politeknik Negeri Padang, is required to compile a final project to complete their study period. In the implementation of the final project, several parties have involved such as the KBK team whose job is to check whether the proposed title is appropriate or not. The main issue undertaken by KBK is whether the title submitted has been used or not. The method used by KBK in checking the availability of titles was by looking at the titles of the final projects that have been submitted by previous students. The examination process carried out by the KBK, it took a long time. By utilizing the Cosine Similarity algorithm and TF-IDF, it is expected that it will make it easier for KBK to check the availability of final project titles. Cosine similarity is a method used to calculate the degree of similarity between 2 or more documents. While the TF-IDF Algorithm is a method used to weight a word in a document. The object of testing in this study was the title of the student’s final project. The process of calculating the level of similarity of documents started from the preprocessing stage, then proceeds with weighting using TF-IDF and calculating the level of similarity used the Cosine Similarity algorithm. The final result found that system could calculate the degree of similarity of the title of the student’s final project. From the results of testing the process of calculating the degree of similarity of titles using the cosine similarity algorithm can be undertaken quickly.
LTE Network Area Coverage on FDD and TDD Technology Chandra, Dikky; Yusnita, Sri; Sitepu, Dana Bahari; Mursydan, Arif; Meidelfi, Dwiny
International Journal of Advanced Science Computing and Engineering Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : SOTVI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (628.898 KB) | DOI: 10.62527/ijasce.2.1.47

Abstract

FDD (Frequency Division Duplexing) and TDD (Time Division Duplexing) Technology I is a duplex technology on the 4G LTE network. FDD technology in Indonesia is deployed in the 900 MHz, 1800 MHz and 2100 MHz frequency bands. Meanwhile, TDD technology uses frequency of 2300 MHz. In order to see the performance from the side of coverage, a measurement of the signal strength is conducted by direct measurements in field so that the appropriate technology and frequency band can be determined for the measurement area. The measurements have been done by two samples of different frequencies, namely 1800 MHz for FDD and 2300 MHz for TDD. Measurement of coverage is conducted on the same existing BTS and different BTS for both FDD and TDD modes. The parameter used in this measurement is the RSRQ value as one of the basic parameters of KPI (Key Performance Indicator). The results of drivetest data obtained the farthest coverage area of 789 m, namely the FDD (Frequency Division Duplexing) technology with frequency of 1800 MHz and TDD with frequency of 2300 MHz for 633 m.
The Analysis of Service Integrity on Video Streaming Services Using Time Division Duplex and Frequency Division Duplex Technology on LTE Networks Chandra, Dikky; Yusnita, Sri; Sitepu, Dana Bahari; Rusfandi, -; Meidelfi, Dwiny
International Journal of Advanced Science Computing and Engineering Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : SOTVI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (728.784 KB) | DOI: 10.62527/ijasce.3.2.65

Abstract

The growing use of cellular technology has a rapid impact on the development of technology and information. This development relates to the use of information and communication services that is tailored directly, practically and effectively manner. Responding to the issue, the researcher is interested in conducting research by looking at the parameters using Time Division Duplex (TDD) technology and Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) technology on video streaming services. Service integrity measurement results on LTE networks are carried out in real time in the field according to the research path and eNodeB installed in dedicated mode. Dealing with the results, the effect of DT parameters on service integrity can only be seen in the SINR and CQI parameters. When SINR measured 21.3 dB and CQI measured 13.5, the measured throughput was 3665.2 Kbps so that the measured modulation was 64 QAM, on the other hand, if SINR measured -0.2 dB and CQI measured 10, the measured throughput was 0.5 Kbps so that the modulation measured was small, namely QPSK. From the results obtained, LTE TDD has a better service integrity value, namely throughput has a value of 891.16 Kbps and a latency of 48 ms for Telkomsel while 882.14 Kbps and latency was 49 ms for Smartfren than LTE FDD which had a throughput value of 820.83 Kbps and a latency was 68 ms for Telkomsel while 831.21 Kbps and 77 ms latency were for Smartfren, thus LTE TDD is better in terms of throughput and measured latency.
Effect of Modulation on Throughput of 4G LTE Network Frequency 1800 MHz Chandra, Dikky; Rahmat, Fauzi Aditia; Aulia, Siska; -, Firdaus; Kasmar, Andre Febrian
International Journal of Advanced Science Computing and Engineering Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : SOTVI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62527/ijasce.5.1.121

Abstract

In the development of 4G LTE technology, network speed (Throughput) in several regions has increased or decreased. Network speed (Throughput) certainly cannot be separated from Modulation.  In modulation there are several kinds of modulation schemes, be it QPSK modulation, 16 QAM modulation, and 64 QAM modulation. The modulation scheme is instrumental in increasing throughput. Based on several previous studies, they only check the Throughput parameters without doing a more in-depth analysis of the modulation scheme which also plays a very important role in network speed (Throughput). For this reason, it is necessary to carry out an analysis related to the effect of modulation on the throughput value. To find out the effect of modulation on throughput, it is necessary to take data in the field, the method used is the Drive Test method. Based on the results of the Drive Test, QPSK modulation has a Throughput value of 5.247.4 Kbps, modulation of 16 QAM has a Throughput value of 27.293.9 Kbps and modulation of 64 QAM has a Throughput value of 65.275.1 Kbps. Based on the data in the field and in terms of calculations, the modulation that most affects the throughput value is the modulation of 64 QAM. Modulating 64 QAM having 64 symbols where each symbol consists of 6 bits will make the data rate at throughput higher. This also applies to the use of modulation of 16 QAM (16 symbols with 4 bits) and QPSK (4 symbols with 2 bits).
Physical Tunning Influence on 4G Network in Minangkabau International Airport Yuhanef, Afrizal; Chandra, Dikky; Mursydan, Arif; Zurnawita; Yusnita, Sri
International Journal of Advanced Science Computing and Engineering Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : SOTVI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62527/ijasce.5.2.141

Abstract

The growth of cellular telephone subscribers experienced a significant increase compared to other industries. With large and widespread number of subscribers, many operators have established new Base Transceiver Stations (BTS) to keep up with the increase number of subscribers. However, the addition of BTS is not a total solution to offset the increase number of subscribers. The purpose of this study is to analyze the signal quality, coverage area and network repairs by using physical tuning method. In Telkomsel operator drive test data in Minangkabau International Airport area, the RSRP parameter obtained an average sample data area around the site in the range -110 to 0, with a red indicator of 3.35%, an orange indicator of 18.96% and a yellow indicator amounted 36.3%. In this way, this research optimizes physical tuning method, including Re-azimuth which successfully directs the antenna to the badspot area, then changes the height of the antenna which makes it covered farther and tilting the Antenna which succeeds in making the coverage area more optimal. For the next bad spot area, optimization should be done in real time in the field so that the improvement can be resolved properly.
4G LTE Network Performance for XL Axiata provider in Lolong Belanti Area Abdullah, Abdi; Chandra, Dikky; Zurnawita, Zurnawita; Kurnia Illahi, Dinda
International Journal of Wireless And Multimedia Communications Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Wireless And Multimedia Communications
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62671/jowim.v2i1.83

Abstract

This measurement aims to analyze the quality of the 4G LTE network and its relationship with the quality of service (QoS) parameters on the performance of TCP/IP provider XL Axiata in Lolong Belanti Village. The measurement results show that the network with the quality category "Good" to "Excellent" has a percentage value of RSRP 97.5%, SINR 75.52%, and Throughput is categorized as good (Good) based on KPI. In comparison, the network with the category "Poor" to "Fair" shows a percentage value of RSRP 2.5% and SINR 24.48%. The measurement also found that RSRP and SINR parameters significantly affect QoS, with increasing RSRP and SINR values associated with increasing Download Bandwidth, Upload Bandwidth, and Throughput. The highest quality was achieved in the "Excellent" SINR category, with a Download Bandwidth of 42.60 Mbps, an Upload Bandwidth of 28.30 Mbps, and a Throughput of 2,543 kbps. However, there was a significant decrease in the "Poor" category, especially in Download Bandwidth and Throughput. Factors such as packet loss, jitter, and delay were also analyzed, with the results showing that the highest packet loss occurred in the "Poor" category. In contrast, jitter and delay dominated the "Poor and Fair" categories. These findings indicate the importance of RSRP and SINR parameters in determining the quality of 4G LTE networks and their impact on user experience.