Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search
Journal : ASEAN Journal of Chemical Engineering

Immobilization of Saccharomyces cerevisiae in Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) Seed Fiber for Bioethanol Production Zuhriyan Ash Shiddieqy Bahlawan; Megawati Megawati; Astrilia Damayanti; Radenrara Dewi Artanti Putri; Ayu Nur Permadhini; Khoridatus Sulwa; Fahreza Pracenda Felicitia; Anggun Septiamurti
ASEAN Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol 22, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Chemical Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ajche.69781

Abstract

Bioethanol is alternative renewable energy typically obtained from glucose through a fermentation process using Saccharomyces cerevisiae. In the bioethanol fermentation process using yeast, there are several inhibiting factors, such as a high concentration of substrate, ethanol as the product, and nutrients. The present study aimed to investigate the effect of fermentation time (12- 72 hours), immobilized carrier size (sizes of 0.5 cm3 , 1 cm3 , and 1.5 cm3 ), and medium pH (3.0, 4.0, and 5.0) on the ethanol fermentation process using immobilized yeast in jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) seeds and subsequently to compare its performance with a free cell system. The highest ethanol concentration (89.15 g/L) with a yield of 96.92% was obtained by immobilizing yeast in jackfruit seed at a fermentation time of 72 hours, carrier size of 0.5 cm3 , and medium pH of 5.0. When compared to the free cell system fermentation under identical operating conditions, immobilized yeast in jackfruit seed obtained 1.41 times higher ethanol concentration. Jackfruit seed also led to a higher ethanol concentration compared to other S. cerevisiae carriers. Altogether, our findings imply that jackfruit seed has great potential as a carrier of S. cerevisiae in the process of fermenting glucose into ethanol
Optimization of Anthocyanin Extraction from Cockspur Coral (Erythrina Crista-Galli L.) Petals with Microwave-Assisted Extraction (MAE) using Response Surface Methodology Astrilia Damayanti; Bayu Triwibowo; Megawati Megawati; Miftahuddin Azhari; Sandra Anggita Fadriana
ASEAN Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol 21, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Chemical Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ajche.63393

Abstract

Cockspur coral (Erythrina crista-galli L) petals are flowers that contain anthocyanins and active compounds of flavonoids and tannins. This study aims to determine the optimum conditions for the anthocyanin extraction process of cockspur coral petals using Microwave-Assisted Extraction (MAE), analyzed through the Response Surface Method (RSM). This process uses ethanol-hydrochloric acid solvents and a Box-Behnken experimental design involving three factors, namely the solvent ratios (w/v) (1:5, 1:15, and 1:25), microwave powers (300, 450, and 600 watts), and extraction times (3, 9, and 15 minutes). As a result, the second-order polynomial model was enhanced and sufficient to explain the variation of the data that denoted the significant correlation with the independent variables and the response. Derringer's desired function methodology was used for optimizing studies and generated ideal conditions for each or combined an independent variable.  The optimum anthocyanin extract of 5.82 mg/L was obtained at a power condition of 325,5 Watts, an extraction time of 3.05 minutes, and a solvent ratio of 20.5. Meanwhile, the operating conditions at a power of 310.8 Watts, a time of 14.94 minutes, and a solvent ratio of 24.96 resulted in the optimum color intensity (IC) of 1040.26. In the meantime, the optimum antioxidant activity was obtained at a power of 585.97 Watts, a time of 4.93 minutes, and a solvent ratio of 5.43 with IC50 of 0.115.
Co-Authors Ababil, Devara Candra Abdurrafi, Faishol Ahmed Tessario Ekanuramanta Amelia Fitri Ananda Muthi Athirah Angga Pratama Anggun Septiamurti Ar Rasyid, Moh. Rizal Artanti Putri, Dewi Ayasha Maharani Ayu Nur Permadhini Bahlawan, Zuhriyan Ash Shiddieqy Bariroh, Siti Bayu Triwibowo Catur Rini Widyastuti, Catur Rini Desy Hikmatul Siami Dewi Selvia Fardhyanti Doni Rahmat Wicakso Eko Setyawan Endah Ayu Fitriana Eva Amalia Alvionita Eva Amalia Alvionita Fadlurrohman Fadlurrohman Fahreza Pracenda Felicitia Fitriana, Endah Ayu Fitriyani, Winda Risma Fortuna, Dwi Hanif Ardhiansyah Hanif Ardhiansyah Haniif Prasetiawan Harianingsih, Harianingsih Hernadin, Ivan Aldino Hutomo , Gayuh Aditya Hutomo, Gayuh Aditya Isaroyati, Luluk Karenina Hakim Kevin Thomas Khoridatus Sulwa Krisdayanti , Shendy kurniawan, Adhetya Larasati, Amalia Layliyah, Marifatul Luluk Arvi Cahyaning Suwandi Luqman Buchori M. Burhan Rubai Wijaya Maftuchan, Maftuchan Magfiroh, Meilina Maharani, Anggun Megawati Megawati - Megawati Megawati Megawati Megawati Megawati Megawati Megawati Megawati Melanie Hartalia Putrie Miftahuddin Azhari Moh. Rizal Ar Rasyid Noor Ubay, Isnina Nur Kholifah Chandra Mulyani Nur Kholifah Chandra Mulyani Nurkhasanah, Eva Nurul Huda Nurul Khusna Nuryoto Nuryoto Nuryoto Oktaviana, Vira Prasetyo, Ridwan Anung Prayogo, Robby Danang Qurnaini, Rika Alda Radenrara Dewi Artanti Putri Radenrara Dewi Artanti Putri, Radenrara Dewi Artanti Radenrara Putri Rahimsyah Ijas Nur Rasyid Rahmayetty Rahmayetty Revasha Ajeng Kamalia Reyhan Dwi Saputra Riana Defi Mahadji Putri Rizki, Muhammad Prabu Salma Alfahra Choirunisa Salwa, Dian Fatimatus Sandra Anggita Fadriana Sarto Sarto - Sarto Serlia Fitri Sadan Siti Bariroh Sulardjaka, S Syafitri, Laila Taufan Satya Wiguna Triani, Fita Tsani Muftidar Wahyudi Budi Sediawan Wahyudi Budi Sediawan Waryanto, Arif Wibowo, Muhammad Yusuf Widaya, Adi Risma Widi Astuti Widi Astuti Widi Widayat Wijaya, Muhammad Burhan Rubai Winaningsih, Ima Yusuf Rumbino Zulfi Fitriani