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Journal : computer journal

Performance and Efficiency Analysis of NTFS, exFAT, and EXT4 on SSD Using a Multi-Workload Approach Wahyudin Wahyudin; Agung Permana; Jan Everhard
Computer Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): August
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Mitra Mandiri Aceh (YPMMA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58477/cj.v4i2.476

Abstract

The increasing adoption of Solid State Drives (SSDs) as primary storage media requires careful selection of file systems that can deliver optimal performance and efficiency. Although numerous studies have compared file system performance, most focus on only two file systems or employ limited testing scenarios. This study evaluated the performance and efficiency of NTFS, exFAT, and EXT4 file systems on SSD using a multi-workload benchmarking approach in an Ubuntu Server 22.04 environment running on Oracle VirtualBox. Testing was conducted across five workload scenarios: Sequential Read, Sequential Write, Random Read, Random Write, and Small File Management, with throughput, latency, IOPS, CPU utilization, and storage overhead as measured parameters. Each scenario was repeated three times and analyzed using descriptive statistics. Results indicated that exFAT tended to produce higher throughput on sequential workloads (544 MB/s on Sequential Read; 495 MB/s on Sequential Write), although differences with EXT4 were marginal. EXT4 showed clearer advantages on random workloads (44,700 IOPS on Random Read; 34,500 IOPS on Random Write) and achieved the fastest completion time of 101.2 seconds on Small File Management. exFAT recorded the lowest storage overhead (0.2%) and CPU utilization (4.6%). The study concluded that no single file system outperformed all others across every workload; therefore, file system selection should be aligned with the dominant workload characteristics of the target system.
Co-Authors A. Adriansyah Adelin, Adelin Adi Rizky Pratama Adjie Nugroho Ady Wisma Putra Wardana Agnes Aryasanti Agung Permana Agung Pramono Ajar Rohmanu Angga Rizki Pratama Anindya Putri Pradiptha Ansor, Mohamad Zakaria Antika Zahrotul Kamalia Antika Zahrotul Kamalia Anwar Rifai Ari Kusuma, Dyah Topan Arief Wibowo Arimaya Setyorini Arsanto Narendro Aryasanti, Agnes Ayu Ratna Juwita Bagus T Prabawa Bambang Suharjo Bima Cahya Putra Bonie Wijaya Daffa Putra David Jefri Aruan Dendi Sunardi Despiyan Dwi Budiarto Devit Setiono Dhamma Nagara Dian Anubhakti Diana Juwi Megatarini Dion Setiawan Eka Hartati Farhani Ayu Amalina Fathan Nur Muhtadi Fuad Hasan Hardjianto, Mardi Hari Soetanto Hassan, Shiza Hastomo, Mursid Dwi Hendarin Hendarin Hendra Effendi Hendry Gunawan, Hendry Hidayat Ramadhani I Ketut Sudaryana Ija Sudija Indra Indra Indra Nurman Intan Oka Herdanis Jeremy Jonathan Joko Christian K, Irvan K, Johanes H Kusumaningsih, Dewi Lalang Gumirang M. Anif Maria Veronica Maulana Malik Ibrahim Miftahudin Miftahudin Mohamad Ridwan Mohammad Syafrullah Muh. Syahrir Muhamad Masruin Masad Muhammad Baso Adrian Ibrahim Muhammad Fahrizal Muhammad Faiz Burhanuddin Muhammad Farid Muslich Muhrodi Namin Namin Namora Novia Dewi Nugraha Abdullah, Indra nurhanudin nurhanudin Oktora, Andre Painem Prasasti Alam, Raden Gesit Presdianto, Eko Pudoli, Ahmad Purwanto Purwanto Putri Hayati Raden Bagus Dhana Pradana Adi Ramadhan, Ferry Muhamad Ratna Kusumawardani, Ratna Reza Pahlevi Riyanto Riyanto Roeswidiah, Ririt Rohmanu, Ajar Rusdah Rusdah Ruth Hanseliani Samidi Samidi Samsinar Samsinar Setyo Arief Arachman Siswanto, Siswanto Sriyeni, Yesi Sucipto Basuki Sujono Sujono Sunu Ilham Pradika Suwasti Broto Tatang Wirawan Wisjhnuadji Tatang Wirawan Wisnuadji Tety Sapriani Tobias Duha Triana Anggraini Triana Anggraini Tutik Sri Susilowati Victor Akbar Wahyudin Wahyudin Wisjnuadji TW Wiwin Windihastuti Yani Prabowo Yulianawati Yusuf Hambali