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Journal : Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science

LBtrans-Bot: A Latin-to-Balinese Script Transliteration Robotic System based on Noto Sans Balinese Font Gede Indrawan; Ni Nyoman Harini Puspita; I Ketut Paramarta; Sariyasa Sariyasa
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 12, No 3: December 2018
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v12.i3.pp1247-1256

Abstract

Balinese script writing, as one of Balinese cultural richness, is going to extinct because of its decreasing use. This research is one of the ways to preserve Balinese script writing using technological approach. Through collaboration between Computer Science and Balinese Language discipline, this research focused on the development of a Latin-to-Balinese script transliteration robotic system that was called LBtrans-Bot. LBtrans-Bot can be used as a learning system to give the transliteration knowledge as one aspect of Balinese script writing. In this research area, LBtrans-Bot was known as the first system that utilize Noto Sans Balinese font and was developed based on the identified seventeen kinds of special word. LBtrans-Bot consists of the transliterator web application, the transceiver console application, and the robotic arm with its GUI controller application. The transliterator used the Model-View-Controller architectural pattern, where each of them was implemented by using MySQL database (as the repository for the words belong to the seventeen kinds of special word), HTML, PHP, CSS, and Bootstrap (mostly for the User Interface responsive design), and JavaScript (mostly for the transliteration algorithm and as the controller between the Model and the View). Dictionary data structure was used in the transliterator memory as a place to hold data (words) from the Model. The transceiver used batch script and AutoIt script to receive and trasmit data from the transliterator to the GUI controller, which control the Balinese script writing of the robotic arm. The robotic arm with its GUI controller used open-source mDrawBot Arduino Robot Building platform. Through the experiment, LBtrans-Bot has been able to write the 34-pixel font size of the Noto Sans Balinese font from HTML 5 canvas that has been setup with additional 10-pixel length of the width and the height of the Balinese script writing area. Its transliterator gave the accuracy result up to 91% (138 of 151) testing cases of The Balinese Alphabet writing rules and examples document by Sudewa. This transliterator result outperformed the best result of the known existing transliterator based on Bali Simbar font, i.e. Transliterasi Aksara Bali, that only has accuracy up to 68% (103 of 151) cases of the same testing document. In the future work, LBtrans-Bot could be improved by: 1) Accommodating more complex Balinese script with trade off to the limited writing area of robotic system; 2) Enhancing its transliterator to accommodating the rules and/or examples from the testing document that recently cannot be handled or gave incorrect transliteration result; enriching the database consists of words belong to the seventeen kinds of special word; and implementing semantic relation transliteration.
Latin-to-Balinese Script Transliteration Method on Mobile Application: A Comparison Gede Indrawan; I Ketut Paramarta; Ketut Agustini; Sariyasa Sariyasa
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 10, No 3: June 2018
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v10.i3.pp1331-1342

Abstract

Balinese script writing, as one of Balinese cultural richness, is going to extinct because of its decreasing use. This research is a way to preserve it through collaboration between Computer Science and Language discipline, that focused on accuracy comparison of Latin-to-Balinese script transliteration method on mobile application as a ubiquitous learning media. From few research in this area, there are only two existing methods to be compared, i.e. each on Android mobile application that were called Belajar Aksara Bali (BAB), and Transliterasi Aksara Bali (TAB). The comparison was based on The Balinese Alphabet writing rules and examples document by Sudewa. Through the experiment, TAB has outperformed BAB since TAB has passed over 68% (103 of 151) cases, while BAB has passed over only 39% (59 of 151) cases. This research contributes on a comprehensive accuracy comparison analysis of Latin-to-Balinese script transliteration method, specifically on mobile application, since there is no such study. This research also contributes on those methods improvement possibility. In the future, this research can be used as a reference for improvement of any Latin-to-Balinese script transliteration method by taking care on thirteen kind of special words that were found during this comparison study.
Co-Authors . ., ., Dewa Ayu Desy Riani ., I Kadek Aryana Prayoga ., I Nyoman Artawa ., I Putu Budiantara Putra ., Kadek Astina ., Kadek Meliningsih ., Kadek Ryan Sukanatha ., Made Ayu Ningsih ., Ni Luh Astini ., Ni Made Yuniharsih ., Ni Wayan Ari Suryanti ., Putu Nita Aryani Agustini A.P, I.Ngh Yoga Darma Ahmad Asroni Anak Agung Putu Putra Anggreningsih, Komang Sinta Anjani Putri, Rai Kompyang Dewi Antara Jaya, I Made Dwi Anti, Nkomang Juni Arin Devi, Ni.Pt.Ayu Trisna Aron Meko Mbete Artawan, Gede Aryana, I.B.Putra Manik Astiti, SG. Laksmi Widi Candra ayu widiastini, Kadek cahyani, Ni Kdk Sintha Desak Made Yoniartini Dewa Ayu Desy Riani . Dewi, Luh Restia dewi, Ni Putu Hanna Wila Ellya N.S, Ni Luh Putu Gd Edi Subawa Gde Artawan Gede Indrawan Gusti Ayu Putu Novi Widya Utami . Gusti Ayu Putu Novi Widya Utami ., Gusti Ayu Putu Novi Widya Utami I B Rai I B Rai I Gede Andika I Gede Aris Gunadi I Gede Bara Yuda Gautama I Kadek Agus Sujiwo, I Kadek Agus Sujiwo I Kadek Aryana Prayoga . I Ketut Yasa I Komang Doni Mahendra I Made Dwi Antara Jaya I MADE GEDE SEMARA PUTRA . I Made Werdi Atmaja . I Made Werdi Atmaja ., I Made Werdi Atmaja I Nengah Martha I Nyoman Artawa . I Putu Budiantara Putra . I PUTU EKA PRAYUDA . I WAYAN ARDI PAYANA . I Wayan Artika I Wayan Gede Wisnu I Wayan Putu Widiana . I WAYAN SUARDIKA . I Wayan Swandana I Wayan Wendra I.B. Putra Manik A. I.B.Made Ludy Paryatna I.B.Putra Manik Aryana I.B.Putra Manik Aryana I.Ngh Yoga Darma A.P Ida Ayu Putu Purnami Ida Bagus Made Ludy Paryatna Ida Bagus Mas Abdi Putra Ida Bagus Putra Manik Aryana Ida Bagus Putra Manik Aryana Ida Bagus Putra Yadnya Ida Bagus Putrayasa Ida Bagus Rai, S.S., M.Pd . Jutawan, K. Belly K. Belly Jutawan Kadek Agus Sujiwo Kadek Astina . Kadek Desy Mirdana Sari . Kadek Devi Antariyani . Kadek Devi Antariyani ., Kadek Devi Antariyani Kadek Meliningsih . Kadek Ryan Sukanatha . Kadek Sukreni Riawati Kami, Kanisius Kd. Dwi Swandana Ketut Agustini Komang Endy Suastika Komang Sinta Anggreningsih Luh Joni Erawati Dewi Luh Putu Ayu Widiasih Luh Restia Dewi M.Pd S.S. Ida Bagus Rai . Made Ayu Ningsih . Made Sri Indriani Made Yeni Kusumayanthi Maharani, Ni Putu Andina Putri Manik A., I.B. Putra Meriyantini, Ni Wayan Ni Kadek Ayu Dewi Ratni Ni Kadek Lady Lokita Dewi . Ni Kadek Lady Lokita Dewi ., Ni Kadek Lady Lokita Dewi Ni Kadek Sintia Dewi Ni Kdk Sintha cahyani Ni Luh Astini . Ni Luh Intan Pramita Sari Ni Luh Putu Ellya N.S Ni Luh Putu Ratna Dewi . Ni Luh Putu Ratna Dewi ., Ni Luh Putu Ratna Dewi Ni Made Ratminingsih Ni Made Rispintari Ni Made Yuniharsih . Ni Nyoman Harini Puspita Ni Putu Febri Yuliani . Ni Putu Febri Yuliani ., Ni Putu Febri Yuliani ni putu mirah yunisa putri . Ni Putu Nova Kartika Sari . Ni Wayan Ari Suryanti . Ni Wayan Meriyantini Ni.Pt.Ayu Trisna Arin Devi Nyoman Dewi Supartini Paryatna, I.B.Made Ludy Prof. Dr. I Made Sutama,M.Pd . Prof. Dr. I Nengah Suandi,M.Hum . Prof. Dr. I Wayan Rasna,M.Pd . Putu Dani Arya Saputra Putu Nita Aryani Agustini . Putu Putri Maharani Putu Suwidnyana Rai, I B Ricani, Ni Komang Rispintari, Ni Made S.S. M.Pd Ida Ayu Sukma Wirani . Sagung Laksmi Widi Candra Astiti Sang Ayu Putu Sriasih Sariyasa . Setia Dewi, Luh Putu Juni Ari Sinaga, Andira Emelita Br Suastika, Komang Endy Subawa, Gd Edi Sujiwo, I Kadek Agus Sukreni Riawati, Kadek Supartini, Nyoman Dewi Swandana, Kd. Dwi Widi, Sagung Laksmi Wisnu, I Wayan Gede Yasa, I Ketut