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Faktor Risiko Lingkungan Kejadian ISPA Pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Panambungan Nur Hamdani Nur; Muharti Syamsul; Genoveva Imun
Journal of Health Quality Development Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Juni 2021, JHQD
Publisher : Unit Publikasi Ilmiah Perkumpulan Intelektual Madani Indonesia

Acute respiratory infections (ARI) is a disease that attacks one or more parts of the respiratory tract from the nose to the alveoli or lung. This disease which is caused by various factors (multifactorial) is the top rank disease in Indonesia, and is the biggest cause (17%) of the death of children under five years (toddlers). This study aims to determine the environmental risk factors for the incidence of ARI in children under five in the working area of the Panambungan Health Center. This type of research uses an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design with a sample of 88 respondents obtained by simple random sampling technique. Data analysis was performed by using chi-square test and the magnitude of the risk with the odds ratio value. The results of statistical tests showed that the use of anti-mosquito coils (p = 0.021; OR = 3.573), kitchen ventilation (p = 0.000; OR = 0.112), and smoking habits of family members significantly affected ARI cases on toddlers in the working area of Panambungan Health Center, Makassar in 2020. Meanwhile, bedroom ventilation (p = 0.538; OR = 0.570) and the type of house floor (p = 0.269; OR = 1.889) did not significantly affect ARI cases on toddlers in the working area of Panambungan Health Center, Makassar in 2020.

Penerapan 3M Terhadap Pencegahan Kejadian DBD di Wilayah Puskesmas Panambungan Kota Makassar Fransiska Lang; Muharti Syamsul; Nur Hamdani Nur
Journal of Health Quality Development Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Juni 2021, JHQD
Publisher : Unit Publikasi Ilmiah Perkumpulan Intelektual Madani Indonesia

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a contagious disease caused by the dengue virus through the bite of an Aedes mosquito. One of the causes of this DHF incident is the poor sanitation of the environment around residential areas, efforts to prevent dengue fever are breaking the transmission chain by controlling the vector through the eradication of mosquito nests (PSN) and the implementation of the 3M movement.This study aimed to determine the description of the implementation of 3M in the working area of ?? Panambungan Health Center, Makassar.The type of this research was is a quantitative study with a descriptive approach. Data collection was carried out from September to October 2020. The population was all people who live in Kel. Panambungan. Data were collected through interviews using an observation sheet and a questionnaire. In the activity of draining water reservoirs, 67 (83.8%) families conducted this activity properly, while the other 13 (16.2%) families less conducted this activity. In the activity of burying used goods, 18 (22.5%) families conducted this activity properly, while the other 62 (77.5%) families less conducted this activity. Finally, in the activity of closing water reservoirs, 24 (30.4%) families conducted this activity properly, while the other 55 (69.6%) families less conducted this activity. Based on the results of the study, it is recommended to the public to pay attention to environmental conditions to prevent the occurrence of DHF.

Sistem Pengelolaan Logistik Obat di Puskesmas Makkasau Kota Makassar Lusyana Aripa; Kristina Jeliman; Nur Hamdani Nur
Journal of Health Quality Development Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Juni 2022, JHQD
Publisher : Unit Publikasi Ilmiah Perkumpulan Intelektual Madani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51577/jhqd.v2i1.243

Drug management is one of the pharmacy service activities which includes planning, requesting, receiving, storing, distributing, destroying or with drawing, using, recording, and reporting. Objectives: this study aimed to find out the drug logistics management system in usage planning, requesting, receiving, storing, distributing, using, recording, and reporting at Makkasau Health Center, Makassar in 2020. This study was qualitative research with a phenomenological appr each. The informants were selected by using the purposive sampling technique in which the gained total of informants was five people. Data were collected through an in-depth interview and direct observation at Makkasau Health Center, Makassar in 2020. The results showed that the drug planning at Makkasau Health Center has been in line with the drug management guidelines. Drug requests at Makkasau Health Center have also been carried out according to available procedures. This can be seen in the implementation of drug requests on the health office through LPLPO to regency/city pharmacy warehouses (in Indonesian: Gudang Farmasi Kabupaten/Kota (GFK)) based on the guidelines for drug management. The drug acceptance at Makkasau Health Center has been carried out as well according to the procedure. Drug storage at Makkasau Health Center has not been categorized in the good drug storage standards. This is because the available medicine warehouse has minimal space and does not have enough shelves. The drug distribution at Makkasau Health Center has not been according to the procedure. This can be seen from the distribution of medicines from district/city pharmacy warehouses that is not based on the guidelines for drug management. Drug use at Makkasau Health Center has been according to the standard procedures. This can be seen by the implementation of rational drug prescribing based on the drug management guidelines. Drug recording and reporting at Makkasau Health Center have been according to the procedure. This can be seen by the implementation of daily recording and monthly reporting using the Drug Usage Report and Request Sheet (in Indonesian: Laporan Pemakaian dan Lembar Permintaan Obat (LPLPO))

RISK FACTORS OF COMPLICATIONS IN MATERNAL DELIVERY IN JENEPONTO DISTRICT Nur Hamdani Nur; Nurafni Shahnyb
Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research Vol 5, No 1 (2023): JANUARI: JAMBURA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND RESEARCH
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/jjhsr.v5i1.17161

Angka kematian ibu di Indonesia tergolong sangat tinggi, mencapai 170 kematian per 100.000 kematian. 75% disebabkan oleh komplikasi selama kehamilan dan persalinan. Kebaruan penelitian ini karena meneliti tentang faktor risiko kejadian komplikasi persalinan Ibu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor risiko kejadian komplikasi persalinan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode analitik observasional dan desain case control. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh Ibu yang menjalani persalinan pada fasilitas layanan kesehatan yang di wilayah Kabupaten Jeneponto selama tahun 2021. Sampel untuk kelompok kasus dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari hasil perhitungan sampel minimal size menggunakan rumus sampel uji hipotesis beda dua proporsi dan diperoleh sebanyak 35 sampel dengan perbandingan antara kelompok kasus dan kelompok control yaitu 1 : 1 untuk seluruh variable penelitian yang digunakan, dan diperoleh menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling. Data yang diperoleh diaolah dan dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat. Analisis bivariat dilakukan dengan uji chi square (p0,005), sedangkan besaran risiko menggunakan nilai odds ratio (OR). Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa paritas (p=0,019 OR=3,509), jarak kehamilan (p=0,006 OR=4,169), kejadian anemia (p=0,004 OR=4,812), dan riwayat komplikasi persalinan (p=0,039 OR=4,714) merupakan faktor risiko komplikasi persalinan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu paritas, jarak kehamilan, kejadian anemia, dan riwayat komplikasi persalinan merupakan faktor-faktor yang dapat meningkatkan risiko kejadian komplikasi persalinan pada ibu.Kata kunci: Anemia; Faktor risiko; Jarak kehamilan; Komplikasi persalinan; Paritas; Riwayat komplikasi.AbstractThe maternal mortality rate in Indonesia is very high, reaching 170 per 100,000 deaths. 75% are caused by complications during pregnancy and childbirth. The novelty of this study is that it examines the risk factors for the incidence of maternal childbirth complications. This study aims to analyze the risk factors for the incidence of labor complications. This research is quantitative research with observational analytical methods and a case-control design. The population in this study was all mothers who underwent childbirth at healthcare facilities in the Jeneponto Regency area during 2021. The samples for the case group in this study were obtained from the results of the calculation of a minimum size sample using the hypothesis test sample formula of two proportions and got as many as 35 samples with a comparison between the case group and the control group, namely 1: 1 for all research variables used, and obtained using the Purposive Sampling technique. The data obtained were processed and analyzed univariately and bivariate. Bivariate analysis was performed with a chi-square test (p0.005), while the risk magnitude used the odds ratio (OR) value. The results of the study found that parity (p=0.019 OR=3.509), gestation distance (p=0.006 OR=4.169), the incidence of anemia (p=0.004 OR=4.812), and a history of childbirth complications (p=0.039 OR=4.714) were risk factors for childbirth complications. The conclusions of this study are parity, the distance of pregnancy, incidence of anemia, and history of childbirth complications are factors that can increase the risk of childbirth complications in mothers.

Faktor Risiko Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru Pada Masyarakat Pesisir (Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Jeneponto Propinsi Sulawesi Selatan) Muhajirin Muhajirin; Nur Hamdani Nur; Nanang Rahmadani
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling (JPDK) Vol. 4 No. 6 (2022): Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jpdk.v4i6.9308

TB paru merupakan penyebab utama kematian diantara berbagai penyakit infeksi dan menjadi masalah yang cukup besar terutama di negara yang sedang berkembang termasuk Indonesia. Kabupaten Jeneponto memiliki angka prevalensi dan insidensi tertinggi se-Sulawesi Selatan. Hal ini dikarenakan tingginya populasi penduduk dan banyaknya pemukiman padat sehingga penularan penyakit TB semakin meningkat tiap tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian penyakit TB paru di Kabupaten Jeneponto Provinsi sulawesi selatan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan desain case control study. Kasus adalah semua penderita TB paru BTA (+) yang tercatat di rekam medik Puskesmas Bangkala. Kontrol adalah suspek TB yang merupakan anggota rumah tangga atau tetangga sekitar penderita TB yang pernah mengalami gejala batuk lebih dari 2 minggu dan tidak menderita TB. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa responden dengan Kepadatan hunian tidak memenuhi syarat, sebanyak 14 (63,6%) responden merupakan kelompok kasus kejadian TB Paru dan sebanyak 8 (36,4%) responden merupakan kelompok kontrol TB paru. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan nilai p = 0,031 (p<0,05) yang berarti bahwa kepadatan hunian merupakan faktor risiko kejadian TB paru, dimana responden dengan kepdatan hunian tidak memenuhi syarat berisiko 9 kali lebih besar untuk mengalami kejadian TB Paru dibandingkan dengan responden dengan kepadatan hunian memenuhi syarat (Odds Ratio = 9,333; IK 95%: 1,121-77,704). Disarankan kepada masyarakat untuk menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat serta menjaga sanitasi rumah dan lingkungan sekitar agar terhindar dari infeksi dan penularan penyakit TB paru.

Sistem Pengelolaan Logistik Obat di Puskesmas Makkasau Kota Makassar Lusyana Aripa; Kristina Jeliman; Nur Hamdani Nur
Journal of Health Quality Development Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Juni 2022, JHQD
Publisher : Unit Publikasi Ilmiah Perkumpulan Intelektual Madani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51577/jhqd.v2i1.378

Drug management is one of the pharmacy service activities which includes planning, requesting, receiving, storing, distributing, destroying or with drawing, using, recording, and reporting. Objectives: this study aimed to find out the drug logistics management system in usage planning, requesting, receiving, storing, distributing, using, recording, and reporting at Makkasau Health Center, Makassar in 2020. This study was qualitative research with a phenomenological appr each. The informants were selected by using the purposive sampling technique in which the gained total of informants was five people. Data were collected through an in-depth interview and direct observation at Makkasau Health Center, Makassar in 2020. The results showed that the drug planning at Makkasau Health Center has been in line with the drug management guidelines. Drug requests at Makkasau Health Center have also been carried out according to available procedures. This can be seen in the implementation of drug requests on the health office through LPLPO to regency/city pharmacy warehouses (in Indonesian: Gudang Farmasi Kabupaten/Kota (GFK)) based on the guidelines for drug management. The drug acceptance at Makkasau Health Center has been carried out as well according to the procedure. Drug storage at Makkasau Health Center has not been categorized in the good drug storage standards. This is because the available medicine warehouse has minimal space and does not have enough shelves. The drug distribution at Makkasau Health Center has not been according to the procedure. This can be seen from the distribution of medicines from district/city pharmacy warehouses that is not based on the guidelines for drug management. Drug use at Makkasau Health Center has been according to the standard procedures. This can be seen by the implementation of rational drug prescribing based on the drug management guidelines. Drug recording and reporting at Makkasau Health Center have been according to the procedure. This can be seen by the implementation of daily recording and monthly reporting using the Drug Usage Report and Request Sheet (in Indonesian: Laporan Pemakaian dan Lembar Permintaan Obat (LPLPO)

Faktor Risiko Lingkungan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jongaya Kota Makassar Fransiska Sri Ayu Nensi; Muharti Syamsul; Nur Hamdani Nur
Jurnal Promotif Preventif Vol 6 No 4 (2023): Agustus 2023: JURNAL PROMOTIF PREVENTIF
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Pancasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47650/jpp.v6i4.922

Kejadian stunting pada balita berisiko mengalami kegagalan tumbuh kembang yang berdampak pada melambatnya perkembangan otak. Serta retardasi mental dan risiko kesehatan jangka panjang berupa risiko penyakit kronis. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko lingkungan terjadinya stunting pada balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jongaya Kelurahan Pa'baeng-Baeng Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan peneliti adalah kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian case control. Jumlah responden penelitian adalah 54 orang yang diperoleh dengan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan fasilitas air bersih (p=0.043; OR=4.086; 95% CI: 1.194-13.978), kebiasaan mencuci tangan (p=0.025; OR=0.212; 95% CI: 0.063-0.712), dan riwayat diare (p=0,022); OR=4.545; 95% CI: 1.356-15.238) merupakan faktor risiko balita stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jongaya Kota Makassar.

Kecakapan Kader Posyandu Dalam Pelaksanaan Posyandu di Kecamatan Bola Kabupaten Wajo Fauziah Noviyanti; Nur Hamdani Nur; Darwin Safiu
Jurnal Promotif Preventif Vol 6 No 4 (2023): Agustus 2023: JURNAL PROMOTIF PREVENTIF
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Pancasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47650/jpp.v6i4.959

Kader kesehatan menjadi penggerak dalam pelaksanaan Posyandu. Kader kesehatan mempunyai tugas untuk mengelola pelaksanaan Posyandu, mulai dari persiapan (H-1), pelaksanaan (H) dan setelah pelaksanaan Posyandu (H+1). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kecakapan kader dalam pelaksanaan Posyandu di Kecamatan Bola Kabupaten Wajo. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Jumlah informan ada 75 kader. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara wawancara mendalam menggunakan panduan wawancara dengan pertanyaan bersifat terbuka. Triangulasi dilakukan dengan melakukan wawancara dengan Petugas Kesehatan. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari – Desember tahun 2021-2022 di wilayah Kecamatan Bola Kabupaten Wajo. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa kader kesehatan sudah mengetahui tugas dan tanggung jawabnya sebagai kader kesehatan. Kelengkapan sarana prasarana berupa alat antropometri kit untuk kelengkapan posyandu serta dukungan dari pemerintah desa sangat membantu pelaksanaan tugas kader.

Program Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap Pada Bayi di Puskesmas Cendrawasih Kota Makassar Nurafni Shahnyb; Nur Hamdani Nur
Journal of Health Quality Development Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Juni 2023, JHQD
Publisher : Unit Publikasi Ilmiah Perkumpulan Intelektual Madani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51577/jhqd.v3i1.424

Indonesia termasuk Sala satu negara dengan jumlah anak yang tidak mendapatkan imunisasi cukup banyak. Situasi ini telah berdapak pada munculnya kejadian luar biasa (KLB). Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan program imunisasi dasar lengkap pada bayi di Puskesmas Cendrawasih Kota Makassar. penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi. Program imunisasi dasar lengkap pada bayi di Puskesmas Cendrawasih Kota Makassar sangat lengkap dan sesuai dengan pedoman imunisasi, yaitu terkait input, proses, output. Hal ini dilihat dari hasil wawancara yang menunjukan bahwa; Input: Ketersediaan sumber daya manusia atau tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas Cendrawasih Kota Makassar, sesuai dengan yang ditetapkan atau standar yang berlaku, hal ini dikarenakan penyediaan sumber daya manusia atau tenaga kesehatan langsung dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Makassar. Proses: melakukan perencanaan sebelum melakukan imunisasi, persiapan petugas imunisasi lengkap, melakukan koordinasi dengan baik serta melakukan pengawasan yang ketat. Output: imunisasi yang telah dilakukan secara rutin, serta lancar dan baik, dengan bayi yang melakukan imunisasi cukup banyak, serta program imunisasi yang dilakukan sesuai dengan standar yang berlaku.

Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Sifilis Pada Pelaut di Rumah Sakit Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran (PIP) Makassar Hardianto Haris; Nur Hamdani Nur; Farid Wajdi
Journal of Health Quality Development Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Desember 2023, JHQD
Publisher : Unit Publikasi Ilmiah Perkumpulan Intelektual Madani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51577/jhqd.v3i2.482

Sifilis merupakan penyakit menular seksual (PMS) yang dapat menyebabkan morbiditas, dan juga dapat berakibat fatal bagi mereka yang mengidapnya. Penyakit ini erat kaitannya dengan perilaku gaya hidup seseorang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian sifilis pada pelaut di Rumah Sakit Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran (PIP) Makassar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan rancangan Cross-sectional study. Penelitian dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran (PIP) Makassar dengan sampel sebanyak 85 orang, yang diperoleh dengan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku seksual (pvalue = 0,013), dan penggunaan NAPSAH (pvalue = 0,008) berhubungan secara bermakna dengan kejadian sipilis pada pelaut di Rumah Sakit Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran (PIP) Makassar.

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