Articles
Relationship between Exclusive Breastfeeding and Nutritional Status of Infants Aged 12 months
Selvina, Sheilla;
Fadlyana, Eddy;
Arisanti, Nita
Althea Medical Journal Vol 2, No 4 (2015)
Publisher : Althea Medical Journal
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (579.926 KB)
Background: Exclusive breastfeeding has a high nutrient content to fulfill the nutritional needs of infants aged 0â6 months. The aim of this study was to describe thenutritional status of infants aged 12 months and to determine the relationship of exclusive breastfeeding and nutritional status of infants aged 12 months in Pos Pelayanan Terpadu (Posyandu) Cipacing Village Jatinangor.Methods: A cross sectional study was carried out to 102 mothers with infants aged 12 months in Posyandu Cipacing Village from September to October 2013. The infantsâ body weight were weighed with weight scales which had been calibrated and the body length were measured with the Seca 210 baby length measuring mat, then the mother was interviewed with a questionnaire which had been validated to inquire about the exclusive breastfeeding history. The Fisher exact test was used to assess relationship between both variables.Results: There were 81.3% of infants with good nutritional status and 83.3% of infants who did not get exclusive breastfeeding. The analysis test showed that the p-value of relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and nutritional status was 0.458 with odds ratio 3.343.Conclusions: Most of the infants are in good nutritional status although they do not get exclusive breastfeeding. Consequently, there is not a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and nutritional status. [AMJ.2015;2(4):534â40]Â DOI:Â 10.15850/amj.v2n4.638
Score of Fine Motor Skill in Children with Down Syndrome using Nintendo Wii
Sinaga, Puspasari;
Prananta, Marietta Shanti;
Fadlyana, Eddy
Althea Medical Journal Vol 3, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Althea Medical Journal
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (440.025 KB)
Background: Down syndrome occurs due to an extra chromosome 21, known as Trisomy 21. In addition to delayed cognitive and speech development, children with Down syndrome may also experience delayed gross and fine motor development. Virtual Reality Therapy, such as Nintendo Wii is a computer-based technology that allows users to interact with a virtual three-dimensional scenario and the most innovative physical rehabilitation method. High scores indicate that the player has a good motor skill. This study aimed to examine the difference between the score of fine motor skill in children with and without Down syndrome.Methods: An analytic cross-sectional study was conducted from August to November 2015 to 40 children aged between 9â12 years old who came from public primary schools and special needs schools in Bandung, West Java. They were divided into 2 groups using random gender and age pairing; one group was children with Down syndrome and another other group was normal children. The childrenâ scores of Nintendo Wii game were collected three times. The collected data were statistically analyzed by Chi-Square test.Results: The proportion of children with low-grade fine motor skill in Down syndrome group was larger than those with high-grade fine motor skill. In the other hand, in normal children group, the proportion was reversed compared to Down syndrome group. There was a significant difference in score of fine motor skill between children with Down syndrome and normal children (p=0.000).Conclusions: The fine motor skill of children with Down syndrome is poorer than normal childrenâs. [AMJ.2016;3(3):371â5]Â DOI: 10.15850/amj.v3n3.882Â
Peer Pressure and Smoking Behavior in Elementary School Students
Subramaniam, Sinthura Vimalan;
Istiqomah, Arifah Nur;
Fadlyana, Eddy
Althea Medical Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Althea Medical Journal
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (558.13 KB)
Background:Adolescence is an important period in which many individuals are vulnerable to onset and progression of smoking. Peers are strongly associated with adolescent smoking initiation. This study is conducted to determine whether there is a relationship between peer pressure and smoking behavior in male elementary school students.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in October 2014. Respondents were male students from grade four and five from state elementary schools (SDN) in Jatinangor district who voluntarily followed the research procedure. The sampling method used in this study was two-stage cluster sampling. A validated questionnaire was provided after getting informed consent from the respondents. The data analysis was performed using chi-square test.Results: As much as 110 male subjects were included in the study. Data showed that 57 students (51.8%) which were more than half of the number of students ever smoked and 53 students never smoked. Out of 110 students, 69 students (62.7 %) experienced peer pressure and 41 students (37.3%) never experienced peer pressure. The result of chi-square test from the study showed that the p-value is 0.000.Conclusions: There is a relationship between peer pressure and smoking behavior in male elementary school students in Jatinangor district. [AMJ.2017;4(1):1â5]DOI:Â 10.15850/amj.v4n1.1012
Association between Exclusive Breastfeeding and Child Development
Khudri, Ghaniyyatul;
Fadlyana, Eddy;
Sylviana, Nova
Althea Medical Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Althea Medical Journal
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (532.134 KB)
Background: Child development highly correlates with childâs quality. The fastest child development period is during the first three years, also called golden period. This research was aimed to discover correlation between exclussive breastfeeding and child development in Cipacing Village Jatinangor, district of Sumedang.Methods: This research was conducted using cross-sectional method in thirteen Pos Pelayanan Terpadu (Posyandu) Cipacing Village in Jatinangor. One hundred and two children aged 12â24 months with their caregiver were recruited as respondents by using cluster sampling method. Hist ory of exclusive breastfeeding was assessed with questionnaire while child development status was assesed with Kuesioner Pra Skrining Perkembangan (KPSP) in September 2013 after informed consent was obtained. Chi-square test analysis was performed to determine correlation between exclusive breastfeeding and child development status.Results: Overall, children in Cipacing Village had non-exclusive breastfeeding history (83.3%), and only 16.7% respondents had exclusive breastfeeding history. Meanwhile, 89.2% of children had normal development status, and 10.8% had delayed development status. Statistic analysis using chi-square test in the level of 95% confidence between exclusive breastfeeding and child development showed p=0.686 and odds ratio 2.133.Conclusions: There is no significant relationship between history of exclusive breastfeeding and child development status. [AMJ.2016;3(1):79â84]Â DOI:Â 10.15850/amj.v3n1.726
Score of Fine Motor Skill in Children with Down Syndrome using Nintendo Wii
Puspasari Sinaga;
Marietta Shanti Prananta;
Eddy Fadlyana
Althea Medical Journal Vol 3, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (440.025 KB)
Background: Down syndrome occurs due to an extra chromosome 21, known as Trisomy 21. In addition to delayed cognitive and speech development, children with Down syndrome may also experience delayed gross and fine motor development. Virtual Reality Therapy, such as Nintendo Wii is a computer-based technology that allows users to interact with a virtual three-dimensional scenario and the most innovative physical rehabilitation method. High scores indicate that the player has a good motor skill. This study aimed to examine the difference between the score of fine motor skill in children with and without Down syndrome.Methods: An analytic cross-sectional study was conducted from August to November 2015 to 40 children aged between 9–12 years old who came from public primary schools and special needs schools in Bandung, West Java. They were divided into 2 groups using random gender and age pairing; one group was children with Down syndrome and another other group was normal children. The children’ scores of Nintendo Wii game were collected three times. The collected data were statistically analyzed by Chi-Square test.Results: The proportion of children with low-grade fine motor skill in Down syndrome group was larger than those with high-grade fine motor skill. In the other hand, in normal children group, the proportion was reversed compared to Down syndrome group. There was a significant difference in score of fine motor skill between children with Down syndrome and normal children (p=0.000).Conclusions: The fine motor skill of children with Down syndrome is poorer than normal children’s. [AMJ.2016;3(3):371–5] DOI: 10.15850/amj.v3n3.882
Relationship between Exclusive Breastfeeding and Nutritional Status of Infants Aged 12 months
Sheilla Selvina;
Eddy Fadlyana;
Nita Arisanti
Althea Medical Journal Vol 2, No 4 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (579.926 KB)
Background: Exclusive breastfeeding has a high nutrient content to fulfill the nutritional needs of infants aged 0−6 months. The aim of this study was to describe thenutritional status of infants aged 12 months and to determine the relationship of exclusive breastfeeding and nutritional status of infants aged 12 months in Pos Pelayanan Terpadu (Posyandu) Cipacing Village Jatinangor.Methods: A cross sectional study was carried out to 102 mothers with infants aged 12 months in Posyandu Cipacing Village from September to October 2013. The infants’ body weight were weighed with weight scales which had been calibrated and the body length were measured with the Seca 210 baby length measuring mat, then the mother was interviewed with a questionnaire which had been validated to inquire about the exclusive breastfeeding history. The Fisher exact test was used to assess relationship between both variables.Results: There were 81.3% of infants with good nutritional status and 83.3% of infants who did not get exclusive breastfeeding. The analysis test showed that the p-value of relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and nutritional status was 0.458 with odds ratio 3.343.Conclusions: Most of the infants are in good nutritional status although they do not get exclusive breastfeeding. Consequently, there is not a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and nutritional status. [AMJ.2015;2(4):534–40] DOI: 10.15850/amj.v2n4.638
Peer Pressure and Smoking Behavior in Elementary School Students
Sinthura Vimalan Subramaniam;
Arifah Nur Istiqomah;
Eddy Fadlyana
Althea Medical Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (558.13 KB)
Background:Adolescence is an important period in which many individuals are vulnerable to onset and progression of smoking. Peers are strongly associated with adolescent smoking initiation. This study is conducted to determine whether there is a relationship between peer pressure and smoking behavior in male elementary school students.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in October 2014. Respondents were male students from grade four and five from state elementary schools (SDN) in Jatinangor district who voluntarily followed the research procedure. The sampling method used in this study was two-stage cluster sampling. A validated questionnaire was provided after getting informed consent from the respondents. The data analysis was performed using chi-square test.Results: As much as 110 male subjects were included in the study. Data showed that 57 students (51.8%) which were more than half of the number of students ever smoked and 53 students never smoked. Out of 110 students, 69 students (62.7 %) experienced peer pressure and 41 students (37.3%) never experienced peer pressure. The result of chi-square test from the study showed that the p-value is 0.000.Conclusions: There is a relationship between peer pressure and smoking behavior in male elementary school students in Jatinangor district. [AMJ.2017;4(1):1–5]DOI: 10.15850/amj.v4n1.1012
Association between Exclusive Breastfeeding and Child Development
Ghaniyyatul Khudri;
Eddy Fadlyana;
Nova Sylviana
Althea Medical Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (532.134 KB)
Background: Child development highly correlates with child’s quality. The fastest child development period is during the first three years, also called golden period. This research was aimed to discover correlation between exclussive breastfeeding and child development in Cipacing Village Jatinangor, district of Sumedang.Methods: This research was conducted using cross-sectional method in thirteen Pos Pelayanan Terpadu (Posyandu) Cipacing Village in Jatinangor. One hundred and two children aged 12−24 months with their caregiver were recruited as respondents by using cluster sampling method. Hist ory of exclusive breastfeeding was assessed with questionnaire while child development status was assesed with Kuesioner Pra Skrining Perkembangan (KPSP) in September 2013 after informed consent was obtained. Chi-square test analysis was performed to determine correlation between exclusive breastfeeding and child development status.Results: Overall, children in Cipacing Village had non-exclusive breastfeeding history (83.3%), and only 16.7% respondents had exclusive breastfeeding history. Meanwhile, 89.2% of children had normal development status, and 10.8% had delayed development status. Statistic analysis using chi-square test in the level of 95% confidence between exclusive breastfeeding and child development showed p=0.686 and odds ratio 2.133.Conclusions: There is no significant relationship between history of exclusive breastfeeding and child development status. [AMJ.2016;3(1):79–84] DOI: 10.15850/amj.v3n1.726
Safety and Preliminary Immunogenicity of Recombinant Hepatitis B (Bio Farma) Vaccine in Adults and Children: A Phase 1 Clinical Trial
Fadlyana, Eddy;
Tarigan, Rodman;
Rusmil, Kusnandi;
Sari, Rini Mulia;
Kartasmita, Cissy B;
Mardiah, Behesti Zahra;
Dwi Putra, Muhammad Gilang
Althea Medical Journal Vol 10, No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.15850/amj.v10n4.3279
Background: In order to fulfil the requirements of the national immunization program and sustain the production capacity of the monovalent Hepatitis B vaccine, this study aimed to assess the safety and immunogenicity of the recombinant Hepatitis B Vaccine (Bio Farma) using the new Hepatitis B bulk. Methods: This study was an experimental, randomized, double-blinded, and controlled Phase I clinical trial, with 100 healthy subjects divided into 50 adults and 50 adolescents. Subjects were randomly assigned to receive either the Bio Farma registered Recombinant Hepatitis B Vaccine (group A) or a new source of Hepatitis B bulk (group B). Subjects received one or three doses of vaccine, depending on the baseline anti-Hbs titer. Subjects were given diary cards to record solicited and unsolicited adverse events for 28 days following vaccination. Vaccine immunogenicity was assessed by measuring the level of HBsAg antibody titer elevation.Results: No serious adverse events were reported during clinical trials. The frequencies of adverse events were not significantly different between the two vaccine-randomized groups. The most immediately observed local reaction was local pain, reported by 35.7–42.8% of adults and 24.0–26.3% of adolescents, without any systemic reactions. Seroconversion in adults in group B reached 100% and 78.5% in group A, meanwhile in adolescent subjects in both groups it reached 100%. A substantial increase in geometric mean titer (GMT) was observed in the majority of subjects after immunization.Conclusion: Recombinant Hepatitis B Vaccine with a new source of HBsAg B bulk is safe, well tolerated, and highly immunogenic.
Maternal Risk Factors among Pregnant Women with Miscarriage
Sofia, Norlaila;
Fadlyana, Eddy;
Irianti, Setyorini;
Krisnadi, Sofie;
Susiarno, Hadi
Althea Medical Journal Vol 11, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.15850/amj.v11n1.3037
Background: Approximately, 4.1% of maternal deaths in Indonesia occur due to miscarriage. Miscarriage might be caused by various factors such as fetal, maternal, and external factors. Monitoring and early detection of maternal factors might prevent miscarriage. This study aimed to analyze the influence of maternal factors on the incidence of miscarriage. Methods: This was an analytic observational study with a case-control design conducted in Banjar District, South Kalimantan in August–September 2022. Data was collected from the medical records of pregnant women who experienced miscarriage (n=60) and pregnant women who did not (n=120). Data was analyzed using the chi square test and logistic regression. The level of maternal risk factors for the incidence of miscarriage was determined from the odds ratio (OR) value at a 95% confidence interval.Results: The results revealed that parity (p=0.000; OR=2.2), nutritional status (p=0.000; OR=77.1), level of education (p=0.001; OR=3.5), and employment status (p=0.000; OR=8.1) had a significant effect on the incidence of miscarriage.Conclusion: Maternal factors such as parity, nutritional status, education level, and employment status influence on the incidence of miscarriage, therefore, it is essential to educate pregnant women on various factors related to miscarriage.