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Journal : Jurnal EnviScience (Environment Science)

Dampak Lingkungan Terhadap Kejadian Infeksi Parasit Trasia, Reqgi First
Jurnal EnviScience (Environment Science) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/jev.v5i1.244

Abstract

Penyakit infeksi parasit masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia dan di dunia. Pada tahun 2017, World Health Organization (WHO) memasukkan beberapa penyakit parasit ke dalam Neglected Tropical Disease (NTD). Penyakit parasit tidak dapat lepas dari kondisi lingkungan, suhu, kelembaban, iklim, dll. Di Indonesia, masih sedikit artikel yang meninjau dampak lingkungan terhadap insiden infeksi parasit. Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk membahas bagaimana suhu, kelembaban dan cuaca dapat memengaruhi angka prevalensi penyakit akibat parasit.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Terhadap Transmisi Infeksi Protozoa Trasia, Reqgi First
Jurnal EnviScience (Environment Science) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): Implementing the Quality of Environmental Health as a 2030 Sustainable Developm
Publisher : Universitas Islam Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/jev.v5i2.276

Abstract

Amebiasis and other protozoal infectious diseases occur worldwide. The highest prevalence is especially in the tropics and subtropics, especially in countries with poor environmental sanitation conditions. In Indonesia, colonic amebiasis is found in endemic conditions with a prevalence of about 18%. Epidemiological research shows that lack of hygiene is a factor that influences the occurrence of infection. In free-living amoeba, the spread can be through fresh water, soil, and feces because this amoeba is thermophilic. The amoeba is commonly found in water contaminated with E.coli. Several other types of protozoa were found to be cosmopolitan, so one form of prevention is by chlorinating drinking water sources using the coagulation-sedimentation-filtration method. In addition, environmental temperature also plays a role in the life cycle of the protozoa. Outside their habitat, protozoa can die at a temperature of 50 C, but can live for 5 days at a temperature of 0 C. Protozoa can also die in culture at a pH of less than 4.9 and cannot live in an aerobic environment. In parasites belonging to sporozoa, oocysts die at a temperature of 45-55 C or when dried and mixed with formalin, ammonia, and iodine solution.
Peran Lingkungan Terhadap Daur Hidup dan Perilaku Nyamuk Sebagai Vektor Penyakit Trasia, Reqgi First
Jurnal EnviScience (Environment Science) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/jev.v6i2.295

Abstract

Prevalensi penyakit tular vektor berbeda antar wilayah endemi, seperti malaria dan filariasis yang sangat tergantung pada perilaku nyamuk. Sementara Ae.aegypti dapat tersebar luas di seluruh Indonesia. Kejadian tersebut terjadi akibat kurangnya perhatian terhadap pengaturan air dan saluran irigasi. Perilaku nyamuk sebagai vektor akan menentukan penyebarluasan penyakit dan munculnya wilayah endemi. Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk meninjau peran lingkungan terhadap daur hidup dan perilaku nyamuk sebagai vektor penyakit. Sifat zoofilik dan antropofilik serta panjangnya usia nyamuk dapat meningkatkan jumlah sumber infeksi, sehingga dapat mengembangkan pertumbuhan larva mencapai stadium infektif untuk ditularkan. Berdasarkan tinjauan di atas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa perlu dilakukan pemberantasan penyakit tular vektor melalui pengobatan penderita malaria, filariasis, dan demam dengue, serta mengupayakan agar tidak ada kontak antara manusia dan nyamuk dengan cara menggunakan kawat kasa di jendela rumah, kelambu atau pemakaian repellent. Penting juga dilakukan penyuluhan mengenai sanitasi lingkungan dan pendidikan kesehatan masyarakat dalam upaya memusnahkan tempat perindukan nyamuk di rumah-rumah penduduk.
Analisis Kondisi Lingkungan Sebagai Faktor Risiko Infeksi Kecacingan pada Siswa Madrasah Ibtida’iyah di Kecamatan Banjarsari, Kabupaten Lebak Trasia, Reqgi First; Sasmita, Guruh Nata; Irawati, Nur Bebi Ulfah
Jurnal EnviScience (Environment Science) Vol. 9 No. 02 (2025): Environmental Health and Sanitation Issues
Publisher : Universitas Islam Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/jev.v9i02.818

Abstract

The level of helminth infection in Banten Province reached 60.7%, with the highest case being in Lebak District, which is around 63.4%. This study is an analytic observational study using a cross-sectional study design and the sampling technique used is consecutive sampling. In this study, it was found that the proportion of Madrasah Ibtida'iyah students in Banjarsari Subdistrict, Lebak Regency who were at high risk of Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) infection was 50.5%, the proportion of Madrasah Ibtida'iyah students in Banjarsari Subdistrict, Lebak Regency with poor nail hygiene was 14.7%, the habit of wearing footwear was 13.7%, and the socioeconomic status of the lower middle class was 81.1%. The proportion of Madrasah Ibtida'iyah students in Banjarsari Subdistrict, Lebak Regency who are at high risk of Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) infection is 50.5%, the proportion of Madrasah Ibtida'iyah students in Banjarsari Subdistrict, Lebak Regency with poor personal hygiene between nail hygiene and the habit of wearing footwear, namely, poor nail hygiene is 14.7%, the habit of wearing footwear is 13.7%, the proportion of Madrasah Ibtida'iyah students in Banjarsari Subdistrict, Lebak Regency with lower-middle socioeconomic status as much as 81.1%, and a significant relationship was found between the habit of wearing footwear with a high risk of STH infection (p-value 0.000), but no significant relationship was found between nail hygiene with the risk of infection in Madrasah Ibtida'iyah students in Banjarsari District, Lebak Regency (p-value 0.090), and there was a significant relationship between the socioeconomic status of students with a high risk of STH infection (pvalue 0.000).