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All Journal International Journal of Integrated Health Sciences Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Althea Medical Journal Global Medical and Health Communication MNJ (Malang Neurology Journal) Journal of Medicine and Health Journal of Indonesian Dental Association Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia: The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education Journal of the Indonesian Medical Association : Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Jurnal Neuroanestesi Indonesia LOGIC : Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Pendidikan Biner : Jurnal Ilmu Komputer, Teknik dan Multimedia OKTAL : Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Sains AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Buletin Ilmiah Ilmu Komputer dan Multimedia (BIIKMA) Neurona Journal of Medicine and Health
Lisda Amalia
Department Of Neurology Faculty Of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran/Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung
Humanities Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Dentistry Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Other

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KEJADIAN AFASIA PADA STROKE FASE AKUT DAN PERUBAHAN SINDROM AFASIA PASCASTROKE Vania Angeline Bachtiar; Paulus Anam Ong; Sobaryati Sobaryati; Uni Gamayani; Lisda Amalia; Siti Aminah
NEURONA Vol 35 No 4 (2018)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52386/neurona.v35i4.21

Abstract

      THE OCCURRENCE AND EVOLUTION OF APHASIA SYNDROME WITHIN ONE MONTH AFTER STROKEABSTRACTIntroduction: Aphasia is a barrier for the rehabilitation of patients with stroke. The examination of aphasia is not only for diagnostic purpose, but also for the patient remaining language proficiency information and for comprehensive stroke treatment.Aims: To study the incidence rate of aphasia in acute ischemic stroke and the change of the aphasia syndrome one month after stroke.Methods: A descriptive observational with cohort study on ischemic stroke patients in Neurology ward, Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital and other hospitals in Bandung between November 2017 and February 2018. Tes Afasia, Diagnosis, Informasi dan Rehabilitasi(TADIR, a tools for diagnostic and rehabilitation of aphasia for Indonesian) was used to diagnose aphasia initially and repeated one month after diagnosis.Results: Aphasia was found in 24 out of 102 patients with acute ischemic stroke (23.5%). Majority was male (58.3%), the average age of the patients was 55.6±11,4 years and 8.8 years of education. The most common type of stroke causing aphasia  was cardioembolic (62.5%). Based on the types, the most aphasia  syndrome found in this study were global aphasia (58.3%), followed by Broca aphasia (25%). Twenty patients with aphasia were re-examined after one month and 40% patients experienced transformation into other type of aphasia syndrome. Between patients with global  aphasia, 45.5% transformed into Broca aphasia  and 9% into transcortical  motor aphasia.  Patients with Broca aphasia  did not experience transformation, 50.0% of Wernicke aphasia transformed into conductive aphasia, and one conductive aphasia patient transformed into anomic aphasia.Discussion: The occurrence of aphasia  in acute ischemic stroke is 23.5%. Within one month after stroke, 40% patients with aphasia have shown transformation from one type into other type of aphasia syndrome.Keyword: Aphasia, language proficiency, stroke, TADIRABSTRAKPendahuluan: Afasia dapat menghambat rehabilitasi pasien stroke. Pemeriksaan afasia, tidak hanya untuk keperluan diagnosis, namun juga sebagai informasi kemampuan berbahasa pasien yang tersisa dan akan bermanfaat untuk tata laksana stroke yang komprehensif.Tujuan: Mengetahui kejadian afasia pada stroke iskemik fase akut dan perubahannya pada satu bulan kemudian.Metode: Penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan rancangan kohort terhadap pasien stroke iskemik yang dirawat di ruang rawat inap Neurologi RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin dan beberapa RS di Bandung dan sekitarnya pada bulan November 2017 sampai Februari 2018. Penilaian afasia menggunakan Tes Afasia, Diagnosis, Informasi, dan Rehabilitasi (TADIR) yang diulang pada satu bulan kemudian.Hasil: Afasia ditemukan pada 24 dari 102 pasien stroke iskemik fase akut (23,5%). Mayoritas subjek adalah laki-laki (58,3%) dengan rerata usia 55,6±11,4 tahun dan rerata lama pendidikan 8,8 tahun. Penyebab afasia terbanyak adalah stroke kardioemboli (62,5%). Sindrom afasia yang terbanyak ditemukan adalah afasia global (58,3%) diikuti afasia Broca (25%). Pemeriksaan ulang pada satu bulan pascastroke dilakukan terhadap 20 pasien afasia, dan didapatkan 40% mengalami perubahan sindrom. Sebanyak 45,5% pasien afasia global berubah sindrom menjadi afasia Broca dan 9,0% menjadi afasia transkortikal motorik. Afasia Broca tidak mengalami perubahan sindrom. Seorang pasien dengan sindrom afasia Wernike berubah menjadi afasia konduksi; dan satu pasien dengan sindrom afasia konduksi berubah menjadi afasia anomik.Diskusi: Kejadian afasia pada stroke iskemik fase akut adalah 23,5%. Satu bulan pascastroke, 40% pasien afasia mengalami perubahan sindrom.Kata kunci: Afasia, kemampuan berbahasa, stroke, TADIR 
HUBUNGAN PERDARAHAN GASTROINTESTINAL DENGAN LUARAN PASIEN STROKE ISKEMIK AKUT Rico Defryantho; Lisda Amalia; Ahmad Rizal; Suryani Gunadharma; Siti Aminah; Nushrotul Lailiyya
NEURONA Vol 36 No 2 (2019)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52386/neurona.v36i2.58

Abstract

     ASSOCIATION BETWEEN GASTROINTESTINAL BLEEDING WITH CLINICAL OUTCOME ACUTE ISCHEMIC STROKE PATIENTABSTRACTIntroduction: Gastrointestinal bleeding associated by the delay in the administration of antiplatelet and anticoagulant, thus affected the clinical outcome and patient treatment.Aims: To find the association between gastrointestinal bleeding and clinical outcome in acute ischemic stroke patient.Methods: This study was a prospective observational, conducted at Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung in November 2017 to February 2018. Acute ischemic stroke patients that fulfill the inclusion and exclusion criteria were observed while being treated in the ward and the survival rate and length of stay were studied. This study used univariate, bivariate, multivariate, and stratification analysis.Results: In the study period, 100 acute ischemic stroke patients were found and 24 patients had gastrointestinal bleeding. A history of previous peptic ulcer/gastrointestinal bleeding was found in patient with gastrointestinal bleeding (20.8%). Median NIHSS score was higher (16 vs 7) and GCS score was lower (12 vs 15) in patients with bleeding. Multivariate analysis showed that gastrointestinal bleeding were significantly associated with survival and length of stay. The analysis of stratification showed subjects with infections who later experienced gastrointestinal bleeding had a lower risk of death and length of stay than subjects without infection who experienced gastrointestinal bleeding (1.7  vs  22.5 times and 1.5 vs 2 times).Discussion: Ischemic stroke with gastrointestinal bleeding had higher mortality and length of stay than without gastrointestinal bleeding in acute ischemic stroke patient.Keyword: Acute ischemic stroke, gastrointestinal bleeding, length of stay, mortalityABSTRAKPendahuluan: Perdarahan gastrointestinal berhubungan dengan penundaan terapi antiplatelet atau antikoagulan, sehingga berpengaruh terhadap luaran dan tata laksana pasien.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan perdarahan gastrointestinal dengan luaran pasien stroke iskemik akut.Metode: Penelitian prospektif observasional terhadap pasien stroke iskemik akut di RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin, Bandung pada bulan November 2017 hingga Februari 2018. Pasien stroke iskemik akut yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi diobservasi selama perawatan untuk mengetahui survival dan lama perawatan di rumah sakit. Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah univariat, bivariat, multivariat, dan stratifikasi.Hasil: Selama periode penelitian didapatkan 100 subjek stroke iskemik akut dengan 24 subjek mengalami perdarahan gastrointestinal. Riwayat ulkus peptikum/perdarahan gastrointestinal sebelumnya sebanyak 20,8% pada perdarahan gastrointestinal. Median skor NIHSS lebih tinggi (16 vs 7) dan skor GCS lebih rendah (12 vs 15) pada perdarahan. Analisis multivariat didapatkan perdarahan gastrointestinal memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan survival dan lama perawatan. Berdasarkan analisis stratifikasi subjek dengan infeksi yang kemudian mengalami perdarahan gastrointestinal memiliki risiko mortalitas dan lama perawatan lebih rendah dibandingkan subjek tanpa infeksi kemudian mengalami perdarahan gastrointestinal (1,7 vs 22,5 kali dan 1,5 vs 2 kali).Diskusi: Stroke iskemik akut yang mengalami perdarahan gastrointestinal memiliki risiko mortalitas dan lama perawatan lebih tinggi dibandingkan tanpa perdarahan gastrointestinal.Kata kunci: Lama perawatan, mortalitas, perdarahan gastrointestinal, stroke iskemik akut
HUBUNGAN LUARAN SUBJECTIVE GLOBAL ASSESSMENT (SGA) DENGAN DERAJAT KEPARAHAN STROKE Lisda Amalia; Fadila Arsanti; Ginna Megawati
NEURONA Vol 36 No 3 (2019)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52386/neurona.v36i3.71

Abstract

   ASSOCIATION BETWEEN SUBJECTIVE GLOBAL ASSESSMENT (SGA) OUTCOMES AND STROKE SEVERITYABSTRACTIntroduction: Stroke is a cerebrovascular disease caused by the sudden death of brain cells. Nutrition plays an important role in stroke. Inadequate intake of nutrients affects severity of stroke. Subjective Global Assessment (SGA) can be used to assess the nutritional status of stroke patients, while severity of stroke is known by assessing neurological deficits based on the National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS).Aims: To determine the association between SGA outcomes and stroke severity based on NIHSS.Methods: A cross-sectional study with consecutive sampling in stroke patients who were treated in the neurological ward of Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung between August-October 2018. Subjective Global Assessment and NIHSS were assessed. Alternative statistical test Fisher’s exact test was used to see the relationship between these two variables.Results: Among 40 patients, 57.5% were female, 37.5% had a stroke at the age of 50-59 years, the main risk factor of stroke was hypertension. Recurrence stroke were more common (52.5%), with most of them were ischemic stroke (60%). The most common neurological deficit was hemiplegia. Subjects with malnutrition (SGA C) were 40%. Fifty percent patients had moderate neurological deficits based on NIHSS. The association between variables by Fisher’s exact test was 0.008.Discussion: There was a significant association between SGA outcomes and stroke severity based on NIHSS.Keywords: NIHSS, nutritional status, SGA, stroke severityABSTRAKPendahuluan: Stroke merupakan penyakit serebrovaskular yang disebabkan adanya kematian mendadak sel otak. Nutrisi berperan penting pada stroke. Asupan nutrisi yang tidak adekuat berpengaruh terhadap derajat keparahan stroke. Subjective Global Assessment (SGA) dapat menilai status gizi pasien stroke, sedangkan derajat keparahan stroke diketahui dengan menilai defisit neurologis berdasarkan National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS).Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara luaran SGA dengan derajat keparahan stroke berdasarkan NIHSS.Metode: Analisis potong lintang dengan consecutive sampling pada pasien stroke yang dirawat di bangsal Neurologi RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin, Bandung bulan Agustus-Oktober tahun 2018. Variabel yang dinilai pada penelitian adalah SGA dan NIHSS. Uji alternative Fisher’s exact test digunakan untuk melihat hubungan antar variabel.Hasil: Dari 40 subjek penelitian sebanyak 57,5% berjenis kelamin perempuan, 37,5% mengalami stroke pada usia50–59 tahun, memiliki faktor risiko utama hipertensi. Stroke berulang lebih banyak terjadi (52,5%), jenis stroke terbanyak adalah iskemik (60%). Defisit neurologis terbanyak yaitu hemiplegia. Subjek dengan gizi buruk (SGA C) sebanyak 40%. Derajat keparahan NIHSS dengan defisit neurologis sedang yaitu 50%. Hubungan antar kedua variabel, uji alternative Fisher’s exact test memperoleh hasil 0,008.Diskusi: Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara luaran SGA dengan derajat keparahan stroke berdasarkan NIHSS.Kata kunci: Derajat keparahan stroke, NIHSS, SGA, status gizi
HUBUNGAN KADAR D-DIMER DENGAN AWITAN GEJALA DAN LAMA PERAWATAN PADA PENDERITA CEREBRAL VENOUS SINUS THROMBOSIS DI RSUP DR HASAN SADIKIN BANDUNG Lisda Amalia; Adnin Nugroho
NEURONA Vol 37 No 2 (2020)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52386/neurona.v37i2.109

Abstract

CORRELATION BETWEEN D-DIMER LEVEL WITH ONSET OF SYMPTOMS AND LENGTH OF STAY IN CEREBRAL VENOUS SINUS THROMBOSIS PATIENTS AT HASAN SADIKIN HOSPITAL BANDUNGABSTRACTIntroduction:Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST)is one of a cerebrovascular disease with a diverse and elusive clinical presentation. Diagnosis is often challenging due to limitation in diagnostic tools.Coagulation disorder is one of the risk factor for CVST that can be seen from D-dimer level which tends to increase in CVST patients.Aim: This study aims to determine the D-dimer leveland its correlation with onset of symptoms and length of stay in CVST patients at Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung.Methods: This is a cross-sectional study. The inclusion criteria were patients at Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung diagnosed as CVST, confirmed by digital subtraction angiography (DSA) or computed tomography angiography (CTA) or magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) and had blood coagulation profile in the period of January 2018-May 2019. Exclusion criteria were patients with infection or sepsis. Data were collected from the patient’s medical record. Statistical value was calculated with Spearman rank test, p value<0.05 was considered significant.Results: Forty CVST patients met the criteria. CVST mostly occurred in women (80%), the mean age were 40,75 years, and had headache as primary symptom (70%). Twenty-eight(70%) patients had increased level of D-dimer. D-dimer level had negative correlation with onset of symptoms (r=-0.319, p=0.045). However, it hadassociationwith length of stay (p=0.012).Discussion: D-dimer level in CVST patients tends to increase above normal value. D-dimer level have correlation with onset of symptoms and length of stay in CVST patients.Keywords:Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis, D-dimer level, length of stay, onset of symptomsABSTRAK                          Pendahuluan: Trombosis pada vena serebral (cerebral venous sinus thrombosis/CVST) merupakan salah satu diagnosis dalam bidang cerebrovaskular yang sulit ditegakkan karena keterbatasan alat untuk diagnosis pasti. Salah satu faktor risiko terjadinya CVST adalah kelainan koagulasi yang dapat dilihat dari kadar D-dimer yang cenderung meningkat.Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran profil D-dimer pada penderita CVST dan hubungannya dengan awitan gejala dan lama perawatan di RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin, Bandung.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian potong lintang. Kriteria inklusi yaitu pasien yang terdiagnosis CVST melalui pemeriksaan digital substraction angiography (DSA) atau computed tomography angiography (CTA) atau magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) dan memiliki profil koagulasi serta dirawat di RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin, Bandung pada periode Januari 2018–Mei 2019. Kriteria eksklusi yaitu pasien yang disertai infeksi atau sepsis. Data diambil dari penelusuran rekam medis pasien dan dianalisis menggunakan korelasi Spearman. Signifikansi dinyatakan bila p<0,05.Hasil: Terdapat 40 pasien CVST yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. CVST mayoritas terjadi pada perempuan (80%), rerata usia 40,75 tahun dengan keluhan utama tersering adalah nyeri kepala (70%). Terdapat 28 pasien memiliki kadar D-dimer yang meningkat (70%). Berdasarkan analisis, kadar D-dimer memiliki hubungan negatif dengan awitan gejala pasien (r=0,319, p= 0,045). Kadar D-dimer juga memiliki hubungan dengan lama perawatan (p=0,012).Diskusi: Kadar D-dimer pada penderita CVST cenderung lebih tinggi dari nilai normal. Kadar D-dimer memiliki hubungan dengan awitan gejala dan lama perawatan pasien CVST di rumah sakit.Kata kunci: Awitan gejala, cerebral venous sinus thrombosis, kadar D-dimer, lama perawatan
PENGETAHUAN PESERTA PROGRAM PENDIDIKAN DOKTER SPESIALIS NEUROLOGI INDONESIA TENTANG SEMIOLOGI BANGKITAN EPILEPSI Suryani Gunadharma; Yovita Stevina; Anam Ong; Siti Aminah; Lisda Amalia; Uni Gamayani
NEURONA Vol 37 No 3 (2020)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52386/neurona.v37i3.159

Abstract

Introduction: Seizure semiology is an effective method for syndrome diagnosis, especially when electroencephalogram (EEG) and brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) cannot provide sufficient information. Diagnosis of clinical epilepsy based on semiology required a comprehensive knowledge especially for neurology residentsandidate of neurology specialist. Aim: To assess the knowledge of Indonesian neurology resident about seizure semiology. Methods: This observational descriptive study was conducted from 4 choosen university in Indonesia from February to September 2019. Participants were neurology residents from 1st semester to 8th semester. Participants were asked to fill in that quetionnaire consist of 6 questions about the teaching of seizure semiology in their university. Five ictal videos were presented to be analyzed for semiology, lateralization, and localization. These videos were chosen by 3 epilepsy consultants from different universities. Results: The participants consist of 135 residents, 16 in the 1st semester, 21 in the 2nd, 18 in the 3rd, 14 in the 4th, 14 in the 5th, 15 in the 6th, 19 in the 7th, 18 in the 8th semester. Video semiology were already lectured from the 3rd semester in 66.7%-83%. Only 30.3% of semiology features from 5 videos can be recognized by the participants, semiology knowledge was improved from 2nd semester. An average of 55.6% participants could answer lateralization and 52% localization. Discussion: Neurology resident knowledge about seizure semiology is still insufficient, improvement and uniformity in teaching methodology of semiology is needed. Keywords: Indonesian neurology resident, knowledge, seizure semiology
PERBEDAAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PERILAKU PENDERITA, KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP EPILEPSI Suryani Gunadharma; Paranita Utama; Sobaryati Sobaryati; Ahmad Rizal; Lisda Amalia; Uni Gamayani
NEURONA Vol 38 No 1 (2020)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Introduction: Achievement of epilepsy treatment depends on the understanding of patients about their disease, compliance of antiepileptic drugs,family and communities support. Gender, age, level of education, socio-cultural, economic status,and environment affect epilepsy perceptiont. Aim: To analyze the difference in knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of epilepsy patients, families and communities with different sociodemographic backgrounds. Methods: This was a cross sectional comparative analytic study. Chi-square test was used for statistical analysis. Three validated questioners were used for each groups. Results: About 264 subjects were enroled consist of 88 subjects for each groups. Men and women was almost the same amount. The most age was 36-45 years, high school was the majority of the education level. The most types of job were housewive, most of the economic level is low. There were differences in knowledge, attitudes, and behavior related to epilepsy in this 3 groups based on level of education, socio-economic and employment, except for age. Male has a better behaviour towards epilepsy . Discussion: Our results similar with the study about epilepsy patients in Ethiopia, similar with study about epilepsy families in Sudan, Korea, and similar with community study in Malaysia except for age. For counseling it’s better to separate the groups regarding level of education and sosio-economic. Keywords: Attitude, behavior, epilepsy, knowledge
HUBUNGAN ANTARA DERAJAT KEPARAHAN STROKE DENGAN KEJADIAN STROKE-ASSOCIATED PNEUMONIA Wandira, Rega Dwi; Amalia, Lisda; Fuadi, Iwan
Majalah Kedokteran Neurosains Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Saraf Indonesia Vol 35 No 2 (2018)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52386/neurona.v35i2.20

Abstract

ASSOCIATION BETWEEN STROKE SEVERITY AND STROKE-ASSOCIATED PNEUMONIAABSTRACTIntroduction: Stroke-associated pneumonia (SAP) occurs in 5-26% and decreases the quality of life and clinical outcomes of stroke patients. One of the factors that affect the incidence of SAP is the stroke severity.Aims: To determine the association between the stroke severity and the incidence of stroke-associated pneumonia in the neurological ward of Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung.Methods: This is an analytic retrospective (historical) cohort design study. The study population was stroke patients who were treated in the neurological ward of Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung between 2014-2016. Exclusion criteria were patient with pneumonia other than SAP and using mechanical ventilation. Stroke severity was assessed using NIHSS (National Institute of Health Stroke Scale). Chi-square was used to determine inter-variable association.Results: Among 81 subjects, 24 were assessed as SAP (29.6%). The SAP prevalence were mostly male (58.3%), age group between 65-74 year old (41.7%) with hypertension risk (87.5%), stroke onset <48 hours, lesion location on left hemisphere, onset of SAP≥48 hours, and those with consciousness impairment. Those with high stroke severity tend to have higher risk of pneumonia 3.063 times compare to patients with low stroke severity.Discussion: There was a significant association between the severity of stroke and the incidence of SAP in the neu- rological ward of Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung.Keywords: NIHSS, stroke-associated pneumonia, stroke severityABSTRAKPendahuluan: Stroke-associated pneumonia (SAP) cukup sering terjadi (5-26%) pada pasien stroke, sehingga menurunkan angka kualitas hidup dan luaran klinis. Salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi kejadian SAP adalah derajat keparahan stroke.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara derajat keparahan stroke dengan kejadian SAP di Ruang Rawat NeurologiRSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin, Bandung.Metode: Penelitian analitik dengan desain kohort retrospektif (historikal) terhadap pasien stroke iskemik yang di rawat di Ruang Rawat Neurologi RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin, Bandung pada tahun 2014-2016. Kriteria eksklusi adalah pasien dengan pneumonia selain SAP dan menggunakan alat ventilasi mekanik. Derajat keparahan stroke dinilai menggu- nakan skor NIHSS (National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale). Uji korelasi Chi-square digunakan untuk melihat hubungan antar-variabel.Hasil: Didapatkan 81 subjek yang 24 orang di antaranya  mengalami SAP (29,6%). Prevalensi SAP tertinggi pada laki-laki (58,3%) kelompok usia 65-74 tahun (41,7%) dengan faktor risiko hipertensi (87,5%), onset stroke<48 jam, lokasi lesi di hemisfer kiri, onset SAP≥48 jam, serta pada subjek dengan penurunan kesadaran. Subjek dengan derajat keparahan stroke berat memiliki risiko terjadinya pneumonia 3,063 lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan derajat keparahan ringan.Diskusi: Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara derajat keparahan stroke dengan kejadian SAP di Ruang Rawat Neurologi RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin, Bandung.Kata kunci: Derajat keparahan stroke, NIHSS, stroke-associated pneumonia
Co-Authors Adnin Nugroho Adriana Damayanti Afdi Arahim Putra Agnes Rengga Indrati Agus Susanto Agusti Setiabudi Pramata Ahmad Doni ahmad doni Ahmad Rizal Ahmad Rizal Ahmad Rizal ahmad rizal Ahmad Rizal Ganiem Ahmad Rizal Ganiem, Ahmad Rizal Aih Cahyani Al Rasyid Amanda Diannisa Azzahra Amany Khansa Amaylia Oehadian Anam Ong Anam Ong Ananda Pratama Kesumaningtyas Gunawan Andi Basuki Prima Birawa Andi Basuki Prima Birawa Andi Basuki Prima Birawa Andre Tanuwijaya, Andre Anindyta Murfia Khairunnisa Ardiana Aries Saifudin Arviana Adamantina Putri Asep Nugraha Hermawan Asep Nugraha Hermawan Asep Nugraha Hermawan Ayu, Auliya Putri Badriyah, Nur’aini Jamilatul Berliana, Sobaryati Biben, Vitriana Calista, Chandra Cep Juli Chandra Calista Dewi Yulianti Bisri Eppy Buchori Eppy Buchori Aristiady Fadila Arsanti Fauzan Musyaffa Fifi Veronica Fitri Yanti Gaga Irawan Nugraha Galuh Saputri Ginna Megawati Gloria Kartika Gunadharma, Suryani Guntur Darmawan Hanna Goenawan Hanna Goenawan Haqun Baitika Harry Galuh Nugraha Hermawan, Asep Nugraha Hidayat, Faqih Hidayat, Shaffana Hilman Hilman Ida Parwati Islami, Aditya Iwan Fuadi Jonathan Jeremi Siagian Kartika, Gloria Khairunnisa, Shafa Ayu Khofifah Nurfaisah Lailiyya, Nushrotul Laniyati Hamijoyo, Laniyati Lee Shok Chen Lee Shok Chen, Lee Shok Leni Lismayanti Liunardo Bintang Pratama Lulu Eva Rakhmilla Marina A. Moeliono Marina A. Moeliono, Marina A. Millata Azma Basmala Muhammad Mustofa Ramadhan Nandina Oktavia Nani Kurniani Nesyia Tara Restikasari Nur Atiik Nurmin, Rahmawati Nurohman Nushrotul Lailiyya Nushrotul Lailiyya Nushrotul Lailiyya Dahlan Ong, Paulus Anam Pandji Irani Fianza Paranita Utama Paulus Anam Ong Paulus Anam Ong Paulus Anam Ong Ramdan Panigoro Reihan Achmad Reza Reza W. Sudjud Ria Bandiara Rico Defryantho,* Lisda Amalia,* Ahmad Rizal,** Suryani Gunadharma,* Siti Aminah,* Nushrotul Lailiyya* Rita Arsika Fauziah Rizkia, Fildza Intan Rizky Gimnastiar Saprudin Saprudin Saputra, Gilang Nispu Sari, Kartika Indah Shenny Dianathasari Santoso Sidabutar, Berliana Siti Aminah Siti Aminah Siti Aminah Siti Aminah Siti Aminah Siti Aminah Sobana Siti Nur Fatimah Sitorus, Trully Deti Rose Siuliyanty, Siuliyanty Sobaryati Sobaryati Sobaryati Sobaryati Sobaryati, Sobaryati Sofiati Dian Sukmawati, Rani Suryani Gunadharma Suryani Gunadharma Suryani Gunadharma Suwarman, S Suwarman, S Syifa, Nadia Syifa, Nadia Tiara Pramaesya Tiene Rostini, Tiene Togu, Glenn Mark Trislawati, Cristina Uni Gamayani Uni Gamayani Uni Gamayani Uni Gamayani Uni Gamayani Uni Gamayani Uni Gamayani Uni Gamayani Uni Gamayani, Uni Vania Angeline Bachtiar Verolia Yunita Putri Wandira, Rega Dwi Wardhani, Ildzamar Haifa Wardoyo, Chandra Calista Wirayuga Rizkia Suwahyo Yovita Stevina Yusuf Wibisono Yusuf Wibisono