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MANAGEMENT OF MASTITIS IN POST PARTUM: LITERATURE REVIEW susanti susanti; Ulpawati Ulpawati; Novi Yulianti
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING AND MIDWIFERY SCIENCE (IJNMS) Vol 7 No 1 (2023): VOLUME 7 ISSUE 1 APRIL 2023
Publisher : Departement Research and Community Engagement Bina Sehat PPNI Institute of Health Science, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29082/IJNMS/2023/Vol7/Iss1/455

Abstract

Mastitis is inflammation of the breast that may be caused by a bacterial infection. Infection is a phenomenon that often occurs in breastfeeding mothers, mastitis certainly requires immediate and appropriate treatment, and mastitis that is not handled properly can affect breastfeeding. This study aims to review the management of mastitis. Delayed, inappropriate and inadequate treatment of mastitis can lead to recurrence, more extensive breast lesions, and even tissue damage. Mastitis is most common in the second and third weeks postpartum, with most reports indicating that 74% to 95% of cases occur within the first 12 weeks. However, it can occur at any stage of lactation, including the second year. Mastitis and breast abscess occur in all populations, whether the mother is breastfeeding or not. The reported incidence varies from a few to 33% of breastfeeding women but is usually under 10%. The results show that clinical observation that mastitis is caused by stagnation of milk in the breast, and that efficient ejection of milk as it forms can largely prevent the condition (Gunther, 1958). Therefore, breastfeeding contests are the most important part of mastitis treatment, and in cases of mastitis, breastfeeding should still be given with the correct breastfeeding technique. Antibiotics and symptomatic treatment can make a woman feel better temporarily, but if the milk output is not corrected, the condition can get worse or even if antibiotics are given.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) untuk Tidak Menggunakan Alat Kontrasepsi di Kampung Tua Cunting Kelurahan Tanjung Uncang Kota Susanti
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 9 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Keperawatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Hang Tuah Tanjungpinang

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Abstract

Hasil Presurvey BKKBN pada tahun 2017 Jumlah Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) Kelurahan Tanjung Uncang Terdapat 3.858 Jumlah PUS yang bukan peserta KB. Tujuan Untuk mengetahui Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan pasangan usia subur (PUS) Untuk tidak menggunakan Alat Kontrasepsi Metodologi Penelitian ini bersifat survey analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. dengan teknik simple random sampling. Tempat penelitian ini di kampung Tua cunting pada bulan Mei-Agustus 2018 dengan Responden 30 orang. Dari Hasil penelitian terdapat 21 responden (70%) berpengetahuan kurang. Pada uji chi square didapat p= 0,004 ,maka ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan penggunaan alkon. Terdapat 16 responden beragama katholik (53,3%) yang tidak mendukung. Pada uji chi square didapat p= 0,225 maka tidak ada Hubungan antara Agama dengan Penggunaan Alkon, dan Terdapat 18 responden (60%) yang tidak mendapat penyuluhan KB, Pada uji chi square didapat p= 0,001 maka ada hubungan antara Frekuensi mendapatkan penyuluhan KB dari tenaga kesehatan dengan penggunaan Alkon.
PERAWATAN LUKA BEDAH KEBIDANAN UPAYA PENCEGAHAN INFEKSI PADA PASIEN POST SECTIO CAESAREA Ulpawati; susanti; Miftahul Jannah
Zona Kebidanan: Program Studi Kebidanan Universitas Batam Vol 12 No 2 (2022): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Batam

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Abstract

Wounds are disruptions in the continuity of cells then followed by wound healing which is the restoration of that continuity. Wounds that often occur in the obstetric area are episiotomy wounds, sectio caesarea surgical wounds, abdominal surgical wounds due to gynecological cases, or wounds due to complications of the delivery process. Sectio caesarea is a surgery performed to give birth to a fetus by opening the abdominal wall and uterine wall to give birth to a fetus from inside the uterus. Proper wound care is one of the external factors that strongly supports and influences the wound healing process. The purpose of this study was to determine the management of obstetric surgical wound care as an effort to prevent infection in post sectio caesaria patients. The management of obstetric surgical wound care is an effort to prevent infection in post sectio caesarea patients, namely knowing as the classification of wound types, wound complications, wound healing process, type of wound healing, factors that influence wound healing and wound care. The results of this study are expected to be a source of information, that it is very important to carry out the management of every action that must be in accordance with the protocol in order to reduce the incidence of infection in future wounds, and it is hoped that the respondents and medical personnel in charge of treating patients with post sectio caesarea is able to perform wound care in accordance with the standard operating procedures that have been set.
EDUKASI PEMANFAATAN MANGROVE SEBAGAI OBAT TRADISIONAL PADA MASYARAKAT PESISIR KOTA BATAM Susanti, Susanti; Silvia Mona; Prasida Yunita; Ika Novita Sari; Etty Sri Wahyuni
Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): November: Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1112.966 KB) | DOI: 10.55606/jpikes.v2i3.817

Abstract

Indonesia merupakan negara yang kaya akan sumber daya alam hayati yang melimpah, salah satunya yaitu mangrove yang banyak digunakan sebagai oabat tradisional yang memiliki potensi besar yang memiliki kandungan bioktifitas yang tinggi yang dapat berperan sebagai antioksidan yang merupakan senyawa yang mempunyai manfaat salah satunya mampu mengatasi penyakit degeneratif seperti diabetes mellitus. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan meningkatnya antioksidan seperti enzim katalase yang dapat menanhkal radikal bebas dan menurunkan glukosa darah. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk untuk mengedukasi masyarakat mengenai pemanfaatan tumbuhan mangrove yang ada disekitar pemukiman pesisir sebagai obat kesehatan tradisional yang dapat digunakan masyarakat sebagai pengobatan alternative, sehingga dapat mendayakan tumbuhan sekitar masyarakat khususnya tumbuhan mangrove. Hasil penelitian didapatkan Pemanfaatan tanaman mangrove yang ada di kota Batam sampai saat ini masih belum optimal dengan baik serta belum dikelola dengan baik, dan belum optimalnya sosialisasi dalam memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat dalam pemanfaatan tanaman mangrove yang berkhasiat dalam pengobatan alternative. Dalam aspek kesehatan wilayah pesisir peranan masyarakat sangatlah penting, dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan pemanfaatan mangrove untuk pengobatan.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU IBU HAMIL DALAM PEMERIKSAAN KEHAMILAN Silvia Mona; Susanti Susanti
Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Maret: Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1353.936 KB) | DOI: 10.55606/jrik.v1i1.999

Abstract

Kunjungan antenatal care ialah suatu kegiatan yang perlu dilakukan dimana tujuannya sebagai langkah pendeteksian secara dini terkait ada tidaknya komplikasi saat proses kehamilan. Kunjungan ini dapat dilaksanakan sebanyak 4 kali selama proses kehamilan, yang mana dilakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan secara rutin guna menurunkan Angka Kematian Ibu dan Bayi. Tujuan dilaksanakannya penelitian ini ialah guna mengetahui faktor apa saja yang memberikan pengaruh atas perilaku ibu hamil dalam melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatannya. Metode yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini ialah deskriptif dimana dengan melakukan pendekatan cross sectional dimana dalam melakukan pengukuran variabel hanya dilakukan sekali saja pada suatu waktu. Dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 20 ibu hamil berperan menjadi sampel. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwasanya hal yang mempengaruhi perilaku ibu hamil dalam melakukan kesehatan ialah pengetahuan (p=0,001 < 0,005) dan dukungan suami (p=0,008 < 0,005).
Metode Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) Pada Bayi Prematur Susanti, Susanti
Barongko: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Barongko : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (Maret)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/bajik.v1i2.157

Abstract

Bayi prematur terutama yang lahir dengan usia kehamilan <32 minggu, mempunyai risiko kematian 70 kali lebih tinggi,karena mereka mempunyai kesulitan untuk beradaptasi dengan kehidupan di luar rahim akibat ketidakmatangan sistem organ tubuhnya seperti paru-paru, jantung, ginjal, hati dan sistem pencernaannya . Bayi Prematur adalah bayi baru lahir yang berat badannya saat lahir kurang dari 2,500 gram sampai dengan 2,499 gram. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengidentifikasi pengetahuan Ibu tentang Metode Kanguru pada bayi Prematur. Metode perawatan Bayi Prematur yang harus di ketahui oleh ibu yaitu metode kangguru yang mampu menjamin bayi untuk mendapatkan kehangatan, ASI, cinta, dan proteksi ibu yang selanjutnya akan menjamin tumbuh kembang bayi secara optimal sehingga mampu menurunkan angka kematian Neonatal. Kanguru nutrisi merupakan salah satu manfaat PMK, yaitu meningkatkan pemberian ASI secara langsung maupun dengan pemberian ASI perah. Kangaroo support merupakan bentuk bantuan secara fisik maupun emosi, baik dari tenaga kesehatan maupun keluarganya, agar ibu dapat melakukan PMK untuk bayinya. Metode Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian deskriptif yaitu penelitian yang dimaksudkan untuk menggambarkan suatu fenomena yang terjadi di dalam masyarakat. Desain penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Survey Cross Sectional. Survey Cros Sectional adalah suatu penelitian untuk mempelajari dinamika korelasi antara faktor-faktor risiko dengan efek, dengan cara pendekatan, observasi atau pengumpulan data.
Asuhan Kebidanan Pada Ibu Nifas Dengan Perawatan Luka Perineum Di Klinik Pratama Medical Center Kota Batam Sthepani Sari Hidayat; Susanti Susanti
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KEDOKTERAN Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): April : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrike.v3i1.2735

Abstract

The puerperium is a period that will be passed by the mother after the delivery period, which starts after the birth of the baby and placenta, namely after the end of stage IV in labor and ends up to 6 weeks (42 days) which is marked by the cessation of bleeding. The puerperium is a period that is very vulnerable to infection for postpartum mothers if the treatment is not appropriate. Many postpartum mothers do not know how to maintain their hygiene, especially in the genital area. Mothers just clean it without caring about good and correct vulva hygiene, so that wound healing becomes slow (> 6 days). This type of research is descriptive by applying a case study approach. The implementation of this research was carried out at the Pratama Medical Center Clinic for Mrs. N by providing care for the implementation of genital cleansing and perineal wound care.
Asuhan Kebidanan Pada Ibu Nifas Dengan Perawatan Luka Perineum Di Klinik Pratama Medical Center Kota Batam Sthepani Sari Hidayat; Susanti Susanti
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KEDOKTERAN Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): April : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrike.v3i1.2735

Abstract

The puerperium is a period that will be passed by the mother after the delivery period, which starts after the birth of the baby and placenta, namely after the end of stage IV in labor and ends up to 6 weeks (42 days) which is marked by the cessation of bleeding. The puerperium is a period that is very vulnerable to infection for postpartum mothers if the treatment is not appropriate. Many postpartum mothers do not know how to maintain their hygiene, especially in the genital area. Mothers just clean it without caring about good and correct vulva hygiene, so that wound healing becomes slow (> 6 days). This type of research is descriptive by applying a case study approach. The implementation of this research was carried out at the Pratama Medical Center Clinic for Mrs. N by providing care for the implementation of genital cleansing and perineal wound care.
Asuhan Kebidanan Komplementer Penanganan Nyeri Pinggang Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III Susanti Susanti; Prasida Yunita; Miftahul Jannah
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KEDOKTERAN Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): April : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrike.v3i1.2738

Abstract

Pain is a very common problem in pregnancy, especially in the third trimester of pregnancy. The phenomenon of back pain during pregnancy is one of the most frequently reported complaints among pregnant women, varying from 50% to 70%, based on previous studies in various countries. This study aimed to treat low back pain in the third trimester, in pregnant women, by complementary midwifery care standards. The method used is descriptive, namely describing or describing complementary midwifery care for pregnant women with low back pain problems, with a case study approach. The process of collecting data using direct interviews with patients and families, home visits, performing physical examinations, observing, and making discussions using related journals or books. The results after 3 visits of complementary midwifery care in patients with low back pain (waist) in third-trimester pregnant women resolved the problem and the intervention was stopped. Problems that occur in patients can be resolved and the intervention is stopped.
Asuhan Kebidanan Pada Balita Dengan Gizi Kurang di BPM Suratmi Kota Batam Wilda Yunita; Silvia Mona; Susanti Susanti
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KEDOKTERAN Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): April : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrike.v3i1.2739

Abstract

Children are one of the age groups that are very vulnerable to nutritional problems. Nutritional problems do not only occur when the mother is pregnant, nutritional problems also arise during infancy. The occurrence of nutritional problems in infants, namely, allergies to food ingredients, excess nutrition or obesity, and diarrhea can lead to malnutrition which has the potential to cause poor nutritional status and even malnutrition. This case report aims to carry out midwifery care for under-fives with malnutrition comprehensively and sustainably through the SOAP documentation approach. Case collection was carried out by conducting patient home visits. Conclusion of midwifery care An. A with poor nutrition, after carrying out midwifery care for 3 visits to the patient, the results obtained in the last study were an increase in weight in An. A from 9.2 to 9.7 kg body weight but still in the stage of undernourishment with the KMS curve status category according to BW/U is in yellow. The community is expected to comply with posyandu visits so that the growth and development of children can be monitored. For health services to be able to provide education to the public about the importance of monitoring the growth and development of children to avoid the incidence of malnutrition.