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All Journal JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (Journal of Environmental Health) Public Health of Indonesia Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun Abdimas Umtas : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian Prosiding University Research Colloquium Ecovision: Journal of Environmental Solutions Jurnal Sosiologi USK (Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi)

Anwar Daud

Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University Indonesia

Author-ID : 250647

Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Dentistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Articles

Applying Spatial Analysis Tools in Public Health: The Use of AERMOD in Modeling the Emission Dispersion of SO2 and NO2 to Identify Exposed Area to Health Risks Jayadipraja, Erwin Azizi; Daud, Anwar; Assegaf, Alimuddin Hamzah; Maming, Maming
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2016): January - March
Publisher : YCAB Publisher & IAKMI SULTRA

Background: The cement industry is one of the main contributors of pollutant gasses in the environment through stack emissions.Aim: This study aims to model the dispersion of SO2 and NO2 gasses and to determine the area of the dispersion by American Meteorological Society – Environmental Protection Agency Regulation Model or AERMOD has been utilized by PT. Semen Tonasa (Tonasa Cement, Ltd.).Methods: Meteorological data from AERMENT was collected from reanalysis of MM5 data. While topographical data was extracted from SRTM30 satellite data. The model was carried out for a year, to cover both the dry and rainy season.Results: The result of the modeling showed that the peak value of the concentration of SO2 and NO2 pollutants for one hour are 135 Î¼g/m3 and 160 Î¼g/m3 respectively (quality standards of SO2 and NO2 are 900 Î¼g/Nm3 and 400 Î¼g/Nm3). The area of dispersion tends to be in the eastern area, such as District Minasatene (Sub-district Bontoa, Kalabbirang, Minasatene dan Biraeng), District Bungoro (Sub-district Biringere, Sapanang, Mangilu, Bulu Tellue) and District Labakkang (Sub-district Taraweang). Key words: Spatial analysis, AERMOD, AERMOD, cement factory, exposed area, SO2 and NO2

THE INTERNAL FACTORS AFFECTING LUNG CAPACITY OF PEOPLE LIVING IN AREAS AROUND THE CEMENT INDUSTRY, INDONESIA Jayadipraja, Erwin Azizi; Daud, Anwar; Assegaf, Alimuddin Hamzah; -, Maming
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2016): April - June
Publisher : YCAB Publisher & IAKMI SULTRA

Background: Some internal factors have both positive and negative effects to people's health, especially those who live in a polluted area. The area around the cement industry is an example of polluted area in which the lung capacity will be harmed.Aim: This research aimed at finding out internal factors affecting lung capacity of people living in the area around the cement industry.Methods: This research used a cross sectional study plan by measuring lung capacity (FEV1 and FVC) of people living in four different locations. The locations were based on wind directions and within 3 km from the cement industry. The study plan was also done by connecting the measurement with other factors, such as age, physical activities, nutrition status and passive smoking or environmental tobacco smoke (ETS).Results: Based on the calculation of lung capacity 241 respondents obtained 123 respondents (51%) had a normal lung capacity, 105 respondents (43.6%) had a restricted lung capacity, 4 respondents (1.7%) had an obstructed lung capacity and 9 respondents (3.7%) had a combination of a restricted and obstructed lung capacity. The age (p=0.977) and physical activities (p=0.087) of respondents had no effect on the lung capacity. However, nutrition status (p=0.011) and passive smoking or ETS (p=0.003) do.Conclusion: The nutrition status and the presence of a passive smoker were the internal factors affecting people's lung capacity, especially for those who live around the cement industry. Thus, in order to avoid the impairment of lung capacity, people need to improve their nutrition and to avoid people smoking around them.

Air Pollution and Lung Capacity of People Living around the Cement Industry Jayadipraja, Erwin Azizi; Daud, Anwar; Assegaf, Alimuddin Hamzah; -, Maming
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2016): April - June
Publisher : YCAB Publisher & IAKMI SULTRA

Backgrounds: A cement industry is one of anthropogenic sources of air pollution. In polluting the air, the industry creates some dust particles, nitrogen oxide (NO2), sulfur oxide (SO2), and carbon monoxide (CO).Research Purpose: The research aims at finding out the ambient air quality around a cement industry and relating it with the lung capacity of people living around the area.Methodology: This research uses cross sectional studies by measuring the ambient air quality in the morning, noon, and evening in four different settlements within 3 km from the cement industry. The measurement is then correlated with the FEV1 and FVC of lung capacity of people living around the area.Result: Of all four locations, three have ambient air quality (PM2.5 = 109.47 µg/Nm3, TSP = 454.7 µg/Nm3) that surpass the quality standard (PM2.5 = 65 µg/Nm3, TSP = 230 µg/Nm3). Of 241 respondents, the average level of FVC and FEV1 is respectively 1.9352 liter (SD: 0.45578) and 1.7486 liter (SD: 0.43874). Furthermore, the level of PM2.5 in the morning and at noon is respectively p=0.009 and p=0.003; the level of TSP in the morning and at noon is respectively p=0.003 and p=0.01; the level of NO2 in the morning is p=0.006; the level of SO2 in the morning, at noon and in the evening is respectively p=0.000, p=0.022, and p=0.000; and the level of CO in the morning, at noon and in the evening is respectively p=0.003, p=0.015, and p=0.024. Those levels are associated with the level of respondents' FEV1. Moreover, the level of TSP in the morning is p=0.024; the level of SO2 in the morning and in the evening is p=0.007. These levels relate to the level of respondents' FVC.Keywords: FVC, FEV1, CO, NO2, SO2, TSP, PM2.5, cement industry.

Faktor Risiko Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut Ditinjau dari Kondisi Lingkungan Fisik pada Masyarakat di Kepulauan Spermonde: Penelitian Observasional Birawida, Agus Bintara; Daud, Anwar; Ibrahim, Erniwati; Sila, Nurlia; Khaer, Ain
Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian Vol 15 No 1 (2023): Januari-April
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36990/hijp.v15i1.820

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is a disease caused by the environment and is one of the main causes of high morbidity and mortality. ISPA cases are spread in various areas in South Sulawesi Province, including in the Spermonde Archipelago, Makassar City. In general, there are three main risk factors for the occurrence of ARI, namely environment, individual and behavior. The purpose of this study was to analyze environmental parameters related to the incidence of ARI in the Spermonde Archipelago. The study was conducted using a cross-sectional observational design in 640 neighborhoods. Determination of the sample using the method of proportional systematic random sampling. Statistical data were analyzed by Chi-Square test. The results of the data analysis showed a significant correlation with the variable floor area of ??the house (p = 0.000), indoor lighting (p = 0.023), occupancy density (p = 0.000), and use of mosquito coils (p = 0.000). Variables that did not show a correlation with the incidence of ARI were smoking habits of family members (p = 0.087), ventilation (p = 0.252), and indoor air temperature (p = 0.709). Environmental factors that influence the incidence of ARI are the floor area of ??the house, lighting in the house, residential density, and the use of mosquito coils. Further research is needed to determine the factors causing the physical environmental conditions of the Spermonde Island community.

Morality and Immorality in Politics in Aceh Post 2005 MoU Helsinki (A Case Study on the Relevance of Actions Compared with Peace Promises) Manan, Abdul; Rasyad, Rasyad; Saputra, Iping Rahmat; Sa’i, Sa’i; Daud, Anwar; Tuffahati, Zulfa; Champion, Ibrahim
Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun Vol. 12 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun
Publisher : SCAD Independent

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v12i3.1295

This research analysed the morality of actions taken to implement promises made in Aceh post-2005 MoU Helsinki Peace Agreement. Consideration has been given to the current political conditions in Aceh. Morality is a product of a culture and differs between cultures: Differences between the morality of the Acehnese and that of the Javanese were a major cause of conflict between the Acehnese and the Government of Indonesia. The immorality of the Indonesian Government's actions has been a major cause of rebellion in Aceh in the past. Field research was done by recording participant observations, after which data analysis used the Miles et al. methods. Results showed that after nearly 2 decades of peace, not all the goals in the MoU have been realized. Yes, there were major improvements—there were no more security operations, and some special institutions have been set up: However, many Acehnese haven't felt the full morality of all the peace promises, and morality could be better amongst the elite in both Aceh and Jakarta.

Innovative Floating Latrine Technology Solutions for Regions Island Sinjai Regency, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia Saleh, Muh.; Khaer, Ain; Bashar, Muhammad Zul; Daud, Anwar
ABDIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): ABDIMAS UMTAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35568/abdimas.v6i2.3003

Ownership of toilets has long been an environmental sanitation problem in the coastal areas of Sembilan Island which are generally inhabited by residents with improper domestic wastewater (black water) treatment. Most of the people in the area use a “slung” type of toilet in their house, which results in direct contacts of their domestic wastewater, such as black water or feces, with nearby bodies of water. Additionally, these coastal communities openly defecate in the seafront at night. The implementation of community service is carried out in 4 stages, namely: socialization of innovative technology and FGDs, workshops, training in making innovative floating latrine technology, and assistance in installing floating/tidal latrines. The socialization was carried out at the sub-district level by inviting residents and related stakeholders, which was then followed by FGDs to explore problems and find solutions to sanitation-related issues. The workshop was conducted by making a manual for the management of floating/tidal latrines. The training on making floating/tidal latrine technology is only for the residents of Pulau Sembilan. Lastly, assistance was provided for the installation of floating latrines in a predetermined location. This community service resulted in the development of innovative floating / tidal latrine technologies that meet sanitation standards, making it easier for residents of Pulau Sembilan to defecate without violating health and hygiene standards. This technology has also been successfully developed and implemented at a relatively affordable cost with the hope that this innovation can be easily duplicated by other communities in Pulau Sembilan.

Makna Tradisi Khanduri Beureuat Bagi Masyarakat Gampong Uteuen Gathom, Bireuen, Aceh Ahmad, Muhammad Yunus; Sari, Putri Izzah; Ikhwan, Ikhwan; Daud, Anwar
Jurnal Sosiologi USK (Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi) Vol 18, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Sociology Department Of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jsu.v18i1.39917

Khanduri Beureuat is a tradition preserved to welcome the night of Nisfu Syaban. The Acehnese refer to this feast as Khanduri Beureuat because the word Beureuat means blessing, aligning with the purpose of the feast, which is to seek blessings from Allah SWT. Khanduri Beureuat is held on the night of Beureuat, which is the fourteenth day or the night entering the fifteenth of the month of Syaban. This study aims to analyze the celebration of Khanduri Beureuat (Nisfu Syaban Feast) in Gampong Uteuen Gathom, Bireuen, and to reveal the significance of this tradition for the local community. This research employs a descriptive qualitative method, with data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings indicate that the celebration of Khanduri Beureuat is a tradition of the Muslim community in Aceh, particularly in Gampong Uteuen Gathom, Bireuen Regency, carried out from generation to generation. Khanduri Beureuat is held on the night of Beureuat, which is the fourteenth day or the night entering the fifteenth of the month of Syaban. This tradition encompasses various values such as Islamic teachings, humanity, morality, and culture, and it strengthens family bonds, solidarity, and social ties among the residents of Gampong Uteuen Gathom, Bireuen, Aceh.AbstrakKhanduri Beureuat merupakan tradisi yang dilestarikan untuk menyambut malam Nisfu Syaban. Masyarakat Aceh menyebut khanduri ini sebagai Khanduri Beureuat karena kata Beureuat berarti berkah, sesuai dengan tujuan pelaksanaan khanduri ini yaitu untuk mengharap keberkahan dari Allah SWT. Khanduri Beureuat dilaksanakan pada malam Beureuat, yaitu hari keempat belas atau memasuki malam kelima belas bulan Syaban.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perayaan Khanduri Beureuat (Khanduri Nisfu Syaban) di Gampong Uteuen Gathom, Bireuen, serta mengungkapkan makna tradisi tersebut bagi masyarakat setempat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, dengan data yang dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perayaan Khanduri Beureuat merupakan tradisi masyarakat Muslim di Aceh, khususnya di Gampong Uteuen Gathom, Kabupaten Bireuen, yang dilaksanakan secara turun-temurun. Tradisi ini mengandung berbagai nilai seperti nilai ajaran Islam, kemanusiaan, moral, dan kebudayaan, serta mempererat hubungan kekeluargaan, solidaritas, dan menguatkan silaturahmi antar warga Gampong Uteuen Gathom, Bireuen, Aceh.

Pengaruh Premi Asuransi dan Persepsi Terhadap Minat Masyarakat dalam Kepesertaan BPJS Kesehatan di Kecamatan Duampanua, Kabupaten Pinrang Kur’aini, Sri Nurul; Razak, Amran; Daud, Anwar
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 11th University Research Colloquium 2020: Bidang Sosial Humaniora dan Ekonomi
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Dari tahun 2017 hingga tahun 2019, jumlah kunjungan pasien umum di Puskesmas Lampa lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan jumlah kunjungan pasien BPJS Kesehatan. Hal ini merupakan permasalahan serius yang terjadi pada masyarakat di Kecamatan Duampanua terkait cakupan kepesertaan BPJS Kesehatan yang masih sangat rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh premi asuransi dan persepsi terhadap minat masyarakat dalam kepesertaan BPJS Kesehatan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi sebanyak 51.593 jiwa. Sampel ditarik secara purposive sampling yaitu sebanyak 100 orang. Analisis data menggunakan metode analisis univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Analisis hubungan akan dilakukan menggunakan tabulasi silang dengan uji chi square. Hasil uji chi square menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh antara variabel premi asuransi (p=0,001) dan persepsi (0,000) terhadap minat masyarakat dalam kepesertaan BPJS Kesehatan di Kecamatan Duampanua, Kabupaten Pinrang. Diharapkan BPJS Kesehatan dapat mengembalikan sistem keanggotaan BPJS ke perseorangan seperti pada saat awal beroperasinya BPJS Kesehatan sehingga keanggotaan dapat diberikan pada satu orang saja dan tidak dibebankan pada seluruh anggota keluarga.

Identifikasi mikroplastik pada anadara antiquata di pesisir desa Garassikang kabupaten Jeneponto Asdar, Muhammad Risqal Pratama; Daud, Anwar; Basir
EcoVision: Journal of Environmental Solutions Vol. 1 No. 1: (February) 2024
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/evojes.v1i1.2024.599

Microplastics are small particles <5 mm in size that come from plastic waste. The large amount of plastic waste produced every day, most of which is thrown into the sea, means that the presence of microplastics continues to increase and is widespread almost throughout the sea surface, including Jeneponto Regency. This is very risky for contamination of feather shellfish which are often consumed by local people, so it is very dangerous for health. Therefore, it is necessary to identify microplastics in feather shellfish in Garassikang Village. Aim to determine the characteristics of microplastics in feather clams found on the coast of Garassikang Village, Jeneponto Regency in 2023. This type of quantitative research uses a descriptive approach with laboratory tests. The population is all edible shellfish obtained directly in the coastal waters of Garassikang Village, Jeneponto Regency, with a total sample of 15 feather shellfish obtained using a purposive sampling technique. The average abundance of microplastics in feather clams was 512.53 particles/kg with a microplastic size of 0.027 mm - 6,800 mm. There are 2 types of microplastics found, namely fibers and fragments, and there are 3 types of microplastic colors, namely blue, red and transparent. There are microplastics in shellfish found on the coast of Garassikang village. Of the 15 shellfish samples, 12 shellfish contained microplastics, this needs to be investigated in more depth regarding how dangerous exposure to microplastics is to human health using the FTIR test.

Boolean and Spatial Analysis Using GIS to Determine Landfill Waste on Bunaken Island with an Environmental Health Approach Birawida, Agus Bintara; Daud, Anwar; Mallongi, Anwar; R Silalahi, Steven; Sila, Nurlia; Todingan, Melisa
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 16 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v16i2.2024.153-165

Introduction: Bunaken Island still lacks proper waste management infrastructure, resulting in the accumulation of garbage around residences and along the coastline. This prevalent issue significantly impacts public health and the overall quality of life on the island. The research seeks to evaluate the waste management situation on Bunaken Island and identify suitable locations for waste disposal. Methods: The study employed random sampling techniques to select households within the study area for primary data collection. The research utilized Boolean and spatial analysis methods to pinpoint appropriate waste disposal zones and propose sustainable waste management strategies for Bunaken Island. Results and Discussion: Findings revealed that Bunaken Island spans a land area of 794.12 hectares and is inhabited by a population of 3,843. The analysis identified two recommended locations for final disposal zones, totaling 3.40 and 0.45 hectares, respectively. Moreover, the estimated waste generation over the next decade is approximately 4,277,893 kilograms, necessitating 0.0241 hectares of land for waste accommodation through terracing methods. Conclusion: Addressing this issue requires the identification of two viable disposal zones in distinct locations. Additionally, implementing recycling practices to utilize both organic and inorganic waste from local and marine sources and promoting reuse before landfill disposal are crucial strategies for effective waste management on Bunaken Island.

Co-Authors Abdul Manan Agus Bintara Birawida Ahmad, Muhammad Yunus Alimuddin Hamzah Assegaf, Alimuddin Hamzah Amran Razak Anwar Mallongi Asdar, Muhammad Risqal Pratama Bashar, Muhammad Zul Basir Champion, Ibrahim Erniwati Ibrahim Erwin Azizi Jayadipraja, Erwin Azizi Khaer, Ain Kur’aini, Sri Nurul M. Yogi Riyantama Isjoni Maming -, Maming Maming Maming Muh. Saleh, Muh. R Silalahi, Steven Rasyad Rasyad Saputra, Iping Rahmat Sari, Putri Izzah Sa’i, Sa’i Sila, Nurlia Todingan, Melisa Tuffahati, Zulfa

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