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All Journal JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (Journal of Environmental Health) Public Health of Indonesia Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun Abdimas Umtas : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Mu'ashirah: Media Kajian Al-Qur'an dan Al-Hadits Multi Perspektif Prosiding University Research Colloquium Ecovision: Journal of Environmental Solutions Jurnal Sosiologi USK (Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi) Unified Health Critical Research
Anwar Daud
Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University Indonesia
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Dentistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Mītsāqan Ghalīẓan and Unregistered Marriage: Reinterpreting Contemporary Islamic Jurisprudence through Takhrīj al-Ḥadīth Shaleh, Ibnu; Hayati; Daud, Anwar; Nufiar; Embong, Rahimah
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Mu'ashirah: Media Kajian Al-Qur'an dan Al-Hadits Multi Perspektif Vol. 23 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : South East Asia Regional Intellectual Forum of Qoran Hadith (SEARFIQH)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jim.v23i2.35229

Abstract

This study stems from the contradiction between the concept of mitsāqan ghalīẓan as a strong marital bond and the continued prevalence of unregistered marriages, which have the potentian to disregard the protection of the civil rights of husbands, wives, and children. This study aims to analyze the authenticity of hadiths on marriage (munakahat) through takhrij al-hadith and to examine their implementation from a contemporary fiqh perspective based on the empirical reality of unregistered marriages. This study employs a qualitative method whit a normative-empirical approach that combines literature review and field research through interviews and observations. Normative data were obtained from hadiths in the Kutub al-Tis’ah, fiqh Literature, and legislation, while empirical datawere obtained from the Head of the Religious Affairs Official (KUA), religious counselors, community leaders, religious figures, village imams, and those involved in informal marriages in Suro Makmur Subdistrict, Aceh Singkil Regency. The research results indicate the the hadith regarding the giardian, witnesses, and the public announcement of marriage are classified as ṣaḥīḥ li ghairihi or ḥasan li ghairihi, thereby emphasizing the importance of transparency in marriages contracts. Field findings indicate that the practice of informal marriages is generally influenced by underage marriage, administrative obstacles, economic factors, and family-related social issues. Differences in perspective between KUA officials and religious leaders also reveal a gap between the validity of classical fiqh and the need for modern legal protection. This study concludes that marriage registration constitutes an implementation of maṣlaḥah mursalah and aligns with objectives of maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah in protecting religion, lineage, honor, and the civil right of the family; thus, the practice of unregistered marriages is no longer relevant to maintain in the context of a modern rule-of-low state.
Environmental Health Risk Analysis of SO₂ and NO₂ Exposure in Communities Near Cement Industrial Areas: A Case Study of PT. Semen Tonasa, Pangkajene Kepulauan Regency Radjiman, Evi Aprianti; Daud, Anwar; Ibrahim, Erniwati
Unihealth Community Research Vol 2 No 2 (2026): March-August
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ucr.v2i2.69342

Abstract

Background: The cement industry is a major source of Sulfur Dioxide (SO₂) and Nitrogen Dioxide (NO₂) emissions that potentially pose health risks to surrounding communities. PT. Semen Tonasa, located in Pangkajene Kepulauan (Pangkep) Regency, is one of the largest cement industries in Eastern Indonesia. Objective: This study aimed to analyze environmental health risks from SO₂ and NO₂ exposure and map the spatial distribution of risk among communities residing near PT. Semen Tonasa industrial area. Methods: A descriptive observational study was conducted using the Environmental Health Risk Analysis (EHRA) approach. Ambient air quality was measured at 8 locations (Ring 1 villages) using Volume Air Sampler with Impinger. A total of 160 respondents (80 adults aged 26–45 years and 80 children aged 6–12 years) were recruited through purposive sampling. Exposure parameters included SO₂ and NO₂ concentrations, inhalation rate, body weight, exposure frequency, and real-time and lifetime exposure durations. Spatial patterns were analyzed using ArcGIS with overlay and buffer methods. Results: The highest SO₂ concentration was found in Bontoa Village (51.3 µg/m³) and the highest NO₂ in Samalewa Village (46.2 µg/m³), both below national standards. Real-time Risk Quotient (RQ) values indicated that all child respondents were not at risk (RQ<1), while some adult respondents in Bontoa and Samalewa showed risk for SO₂ and NO₂ exposure. Lifetime projections showed increasing risk with exposure duration. Spatial patterns revealed risk concentration within 1–3 km from the industrial center. Conclusion: Although ambient SO₂ and NO₂ concentrations have not exceeded quality standards, there are indications of long-term health risks for adults residing in the zone closest to emission sources. Regular monitoring and implementation of community-based risk management are needed
Co-Authors Abdul Manan Agus Bintara Birawida Ahmad, Muhammad Yunus Alimuddin Hamzah Assegaf, Alimuddin Hamzah Amran Razak Anwar Mallongi Asdar, Muhammad Risqal Pratama Bashar, Muhammad Zul Basir Champion, Ibrahim Embong, Rahimah Erniwati Ibrahim Erwin Azizi Jayadipraja, Erwin Azizi Hayati Khaer, Ain Kur’aini, Sri Nurul M. Yogi Riyantama Isjoni Maming -, Maming Maming Maming Muh. Saleh, Muh. Nufiar Nufiar R Silalahi, Steven Radjiman, Evi Aprianti Rasyad Rasyad Saputra, Iping Rahmat Sari, Putri Izzah Sa’i, Sa’i Shaleh, Ibnu Sila, Nurlia Todingan, Melisa Tuffahati, Zulfa