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Isolation and identification of pathogenic bacteria isolated from aceh cattle liver infected by Fasciola gigantica based on microbiological and biochemical assay Sari, S.Si, M.Si, Wahyu Eka; Zamzami, Rumi Sahara; Hambal, Muhammad; Ferasyi, Teuku Reza; Qomariah, Annisa Nurul; Riandi, Lian Varis; Muttaqien, Muttaqien; Zulkifli, Baidillah
The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Vol 9, No 2 (2024): Vol. 9 (2) November 2024
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/ijtvbr.v9i2.43996

Abstract

Fasciolosis is a disease caused by fluke infestation Fasciola gigantica and Fasciola hepatica. Usually, these flukes infect ruminants such as cattle, goats, sheep and wildlife. Infestation F. gigantica can cause a decrease in the immune response, so that livestock become more susceptible to infection with other microorganisms. The emergence of microorganisms such as bacteria can cause foodborne disease for those who consume liver infestation by F. gigantica. This study aims to see the presence of pathogenic bacteria in the liver of cattle infestation by F. gigantica. Isolation of bacteria present in beef liver was conducted by culturing it on culture media such as blood agar media. Blood agar media can be used to determine pathogenic bacteria. Pathogenic properties of bacteria are seen based on the ability of bacteria to hemolyze blood on blood agar media. Based on the results of the hemolysis test on blood agar media, four colonies were found that were potentially pathogenic, namely alpha hemolysis (isolate S2-A) and beta hemolysis (isolate S1.1-A, S2-B, and S3-A). Furthermore, the results of bacterial identification were based on morphological observations and Gram staining tests as well as biochemical tests and spore staining, isolate S2-A identified as bacteria Staphylococcus sp., while isolates S1.1-A, S2-B, and S3-A were identified as bacteria Bacillus sp. Thus, it can be concluded that in the liver of cattle infestation by F. gigantica, bacteria are found that have the potential to be opportunistic pathogens.
Prevalence of Cases of Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease (FLUTD) in Patients Treated at Veterinary Teaching Hospital During 2022 Zamzami, Rumi Sahara; Panjaitan, Budianto; Yuliansyah, Nanda; Ferdian, Riyan; Sari, Wahyu Eka; Nurliana, Nurliana; Awaluddin, Awaluddin; Rizki, Maurina; Hasyimi, Adyar
The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Vol. 7 (2) November 2022
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/ijtvbr.v7i2.30505

Abstract

Feline lower urinary tract disease (FLUTD) is a complex patient condition caused by many factors. This case is the reason why pet owners always need veterinary assistance. Cats with urinary tract disorders show almost similar symptoms such as pollakiuria, hematuria, stranguria, urethral obstruction, and even urination outside the litter box. Urethral obstruction is a common complication in cases of FUS, which often occurs in male cats. Based on this, this study was conducted to determine the prevalence rate of FUS in the cat patient population at RSHP in 2022. The total number of patients treated at Veterinary Teaching Hospital (VTH) Prof. Dr. Noerjanto Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Syiah Kuala was 849, and 38 cases of cat patients experiencied FLUTD. This research is an observational study to see the prevalence rate of FLUTD in a population of cat patients treated at the VTH. Based on the research that has been done, the prevalence value of animals experiencing FLUTD is 4.47. The number of cases of FLUTD in male cats is (97.3%) and for female cats (2.63%). The incidence of FLUTD that occurred in cats aged 2 to 4 years old.
Use of Vinegar as A Candidate Substitute Of Acetic Acid (CH3COOH) in The Rivalta Test Method in Diagnosis Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP) Domestic Cat Zuraidawati, Zuraidawati; Dewi, Maryulia; Syah, Nanda Yulian; Zamzami, Rumi Sahara
The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Vol. 7 (2) November 2022
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/ijtvbr.v7i2.30497

Abstract

This study aims to test the samples of abdominal fluid from cats suspected of having FIP by using vinegar as a substitute for acetic acid in the rival method. Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP) is a viral disease that is not zoonotic, but is very fatal with an infectious prognosis in various types of cats and its transmitted orally. This study aims to determine the positive or negative results of FIP infection in cats. The diagnosis of FIP can be seen through clinical symptoms such as lack of appetite, diarrhea, weakness, dehydration (reaching 8%), Body Condition Score (BCS) 2, enlarged abdomen, and ultrasound results showing ascites and swollen kidneys. This study uses vinegar as a substitute for acetic acid in the rival method. The test was carried out experimentally in a laboratory. The research data were analyzed descriptively, the results of a positive FIP reaction were indicated by the presence of a cloudy jellyfish-shaped precipitate in the test tube.
Treatment Of Prolapsus Bulbus Oculi In Domestic Cats Sukma, Zahwa Tamara; Darmawi, Darmawi; Sayuti, Arman; Amiruddin, Amiruddin; Syafruddin, Syafruddin; Daud, Razali; Erwin, Erwin; Panjaitan, Budianto; Ferdian, Riyan; Zamzami, Rumi Sahara; Usrina, Nora; Akmal, Muslim; Balqis, Ummu
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 19, No 1 (2025): J.Med.Vet
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v19i1.37430

Abstract

Bulbus oculi prolapse is a condition characterized by the protrusion of the eyeball from the eye socket, which can be caused by various factors such as trauma, elevated intraocular pressure, and abnormalities in the eye muscles. This case study aimed to examine the treatment of bulbus oculi prolapse in domestic cats. A female calico cat named Mici presented with a chronic left eye injury that had become infected, leading to inflammation and persistent ocular discharge. The cats body weight was 0.7 kg, and its temperature was 38.2C. Surgical treatment was performed using an enucleation technique. The procedure involved an incision along the mid-anterior eyelid, extending to the lower eyelid. Dissection was carried out to expose the bulbus oculi, which was then ligated and excised. The eyelid margins were sutured using simple interrupted sutures. Postoperatively, the cat was administered antibiotics and antihistamines.
Clinical Outcomes of Autologous Serum Eye Drops in Treating Corneal Ulceration in a Domestic Cat: A Case Base Study Eka Putri, Rahmi; Hilmi, Mulkiah; Rahmi, Ulfa; Zamzami, Rumi Sahara; Etriwati, Etriwati; Erwin, Erwin; Sugito, Sugito; Syah, Nada Yulian; Ferdian, Riyan; Sari, Wahyu Eka; Safitri, Jessica Anggun
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 19, No 2 (2025): J.Med.Vet
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v19i2.46171

Abstract

Corneal ulceration is a frequent ophthalmic disorder in domestic cats that can cause ocular discomfort, visual impairment, and serious complications if left untreated. Conventional medical management often provides limited support for epithelial regeneration, leading to the need for alternative therapeutic options. This case study reports the clinical outcome of using autologous serum eye drops (ASEDs) in the treatment of corneal ulceration in a domestic cat. A cat presented with severe epiphora, conjunctival hyperemia, and a centrally located corneal ulcer confirmed by fluorescein staining. Autologous serum was prepared by weekly collection of 6 mL of blood from the dorsalis antebrachii vein, followed by centrifugation and aliquoting into sterile eye drop bottles stored at 4 C. The serum was applied topically twice daily, accompanied by supportive therapy consisting of vitamin A supplementation, multivitamin injections, and an Elizabethan collar to prevent self-trauma. Clinical scoring (03) was used to monitor epiphora, conjunctival hyperemia, and corneal opacity over the treatment period. Marked improvement was observed within 14 days: epiphora and conjunctival hyperemia resolved completely, while corneal opacity improved from moderate to mild, with fluorescein staining becoming negative, indicating complete epithelial closure. No adverse effects were recorded during therapy. This case highlights the potential of autologous serum eye drops as a safe and effective adjunct treatment for feline corneal ulceration, warranting further investigation in larger cohorts to establish standardized protocols for veterinary ophthalmology
Edukasi Pencegahan Rabies Berbasis Klinik Hewan sebagai Penguatan Program Kesehatan Masyarakat Veteriner Yulian Syah, Nanda; Zamzami, Rumi Sahara; Ferdian, Riyan
Catimore: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Catimore: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LSM Catimore dan Sahabat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56921/cpkm.v4i2.329

Abstract

Rabies is a zoonotic disease that poses a significant threat to public health and can be fatal. A lack of public understanding and education about rabies has led to an increasing risk and prevalence of the disease each year. Using animal clinics as a platform for public education is one strategy to help control this disease. The objective of this community service project was to provide information and facilitate discussions with the public about the dangers, impacts, and management of rabies prevention. The method used was a Community-Based Research (CBR) approach, and data from pre-test and post-test assessments were analyzed using a paired t-test. The results of the project showed an increase in understanding among participants (pet owners who visited the animal clinic). The participants' post-test scores were higher than their pre-test scores. The average pre-test score was 30.7%, while the average post-test score was 68.9%. A statistical paired t-test was conducted on these results, yielding a t-value of -19.18, which indicates a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test scores (p < 0.05). This suggests that the animal clinic based rabies education was effective in increasing the knowledge and understanding of the community, especially among pet owners
CHARACTERISTIC OF OVARIAN AND ESTRADIOL CONCENTRATIONS IN THE FOLLICULAR FLUID OF SLAUGHTERED ACEH CATTLE Adam, Mulyadi; Gholib, Gholib; Hafizuddin, Hafizuddin; Zamzami, Rumi Sahara; Bahi, Muhammad
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 13, No 4 (2019): December
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v13i4.12890

Abstract

The objective of this study was to characterize the morphology of ovary from slaughtered Aceh cow and measuring the concentration of estradiol in the follicular fluid to examine the potential utilizing for in-vitro fertilization (IVF) development in Aceh cattle. In total, 30 pairs of ovaries were collected from 30 Aceh cattle slaughtered at Banda Aceh abattoir. Morphological characteristics of ovaries observed were the size of ovaries, weight of ovaries, number of follicles, the diameter of follicles, corpus luteal (CL), and volume of follicular fluid. The follicular fluid was aspirated using a disposable syringe and analyzed the estradiol concentrations using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The follicles were grouped into 3 categories based on the diameter () of follicles: small follicles ( 1 - 5 mm), medium follicles ( 5 - 8 mm), and large follicles ( 8 mm). The morphological characteristic of ovaries varied between right and left ovaries in which right ovaries showed bigger size and weight compared to the left ovaries (P0.05), whereas the number of follicles and follicular fluid did not significantly different (P0.05). The concentrations of estradiol in follicular fluid of large and medium follicles were significantly higher compared to small follicles (P0.05), whereas the concentration of estradiol between large and medium follicles, did not significant different (P0.05). In conclusion, the follicles from abattoir can be used as potential oocytes resources to support IVF development for Aceh cattle in the future. The follicular fluid provided from these follicles can be an alternative for in vitro maturation media of oocytes due to containing high estradiol concentrations.
Prevalence of dermatophytosis in cats at Alfa Animal Clinic Banda Aceh Yuliansyah, Nanda; Zamzami, Rumi Sahara; Ferdian, Riyan; Daud, Razali; Hamzah, Abdullah
The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Vol 9, No 1 (2024): Vol. 9 (1) May 2024
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/ijtvbr.v9i1.40261

Abstract

Dermatophytosis, a significant health issue in cats, is a dermatological condition caused by dermatophyte fungi, primarily involving the genera Microsporum, Trichophyton, and Epidermophyton. This study investigates the prevalence of dermatophytosis in cats at Alfa Animal Clinic, Banda Aceh, from June to November 2023. The prevalence of dermatophytosis varies geographically, influenced by climate, environmental conditions, and owner awareness. This study found a prevalence rate of 1.040% with 51 cases among 490 cats. The research highlights the need for improved hygiene practices, regular veterinary check-ups, and education for pet owners to manage and prevent dermatophytosis. The findings underscore the importance of ongoing surveillance and targeted interventions to control this zoonotic infection, ensuring better health outcomes for the feline population.
Recurrent urethral obstruction in a male Persian cat Zamzami, Rumi Sahara; Yuliansyah, Nanda; Ferdian, Riyan; Hasan, M; Sari, Wahyu Eka
The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Vol 9, No 1 (2024): Vol. 9 (1) May 2024
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/ijtvbr.v9i1.39114

Abstract

Recurrent urethral obstruction (rUO) is a critical condition predominantly affecting male Persian cats, necessitating urgent veterinary care due to its high morbidity and potential mortality. This case report details a five-year-old male Persian cat with a history of five episodes of urethral obstruction, despite neutering after the second incident. The cat presented with symptoms including excessive straining and inappropriate urination. Diagnostic evaluations involved physical examination, urinalysis, urine sedimentation, radiography, and ultrasonography. Laboratory results revealed abnormalities such as elevated leukocyte count, blood, protein, nitrites, and struvite crystals in the urine. Radiographic and ultrasonographic imaging indicated an enlarged and firm urinary bladder with no visible stones, but a thickening of the bladder wall and crystal accumulation were noted. The management strategy included immediate relief of obstruction via catheterization and long-term dietary adjustments, though the cat's habit of consuming non-prescribed food contributed to recurrent episodes. This report highlights the challenges in managing rUO in Persian cats and emphasizes the importance of comprehensive diagnostic procedures, strict dietary management, and ongoing monitoring to prevent recurrence. The findings contribute to the existing literature on feline lower urinary tract diseases (FLUTD) and offer insights for veterinarians in clinical practice, suggesting that prolonged catheterization and strict adherence to a specialized urinary diet may reduce recurrence rates and improve outcomes for affected cats.