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Journal : Planta Tropika

Microscopic Characterization of Fusarium sp. Associated with Yellow Disease of Pepper (Piper nigrum L.) in South Bangka Regency Lestari, Ayu; Henri, Henri; Sari, Eka; Wahyuni, Tri
PLANTA TROPIKA: Jurnal Agrosains (Journal of Agro Science) Vol 9, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/pt.v9i1.7753

Abstract

Pepper production has decreased recently, especially due to yellow diseases of Fusarium sp. Thus, this research aimed to isolate and characterize Fusarium sp. from soil and root of healthy and diseased pepper plants. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Soil and root pepper samples were taken from lands in Payung and Ranggung Village, Payung District, South Bangka Regency. There were 3 varieties of pepper plant used, including Petaling 1, Nyelungkup, and Merapin Daun Kecil. The characterization of Fusarium sp. isolate included macroscopic and microscopic observation. Macroscopic observation included colony color, colony base color, and growth rate/colony diameter size (cm), while microscopic observation included hyphae structure, and the shape and size of microconidia, macroconidia, chlamydospore, and conidiophore. The research found 66 isolates of Fusarium genus based on the colony color. Most of the isolates were white or purple and red. Colony color of Fusarium sp. showed white color, which then turned to orange color. All isolates showed septate hyphae. Isolates with macroconidia 3-4 septate and micronidia 0-1 septate showed the character of Fusarium oxysporum, while isolates with macroconidia 3-5 septate and microconidia 0-2 septate showed the character of Fusarium solani.
Microscopic Characterization of Fusarium sp. Associated with Yellow Disease of Pepper (Piper nigrum L.) in South Bangka Regency Lestari, Ayu; Henri, Henri; Sari, Eka; Wahyuni, Tri
PLANTA TROPIKA: Jurnal Agrosains (Journal of Agro Science) Vol 9, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/pt.v9i1.7753

Abstract

Pepper production has decreased recently, especially due to yellow diseases of Fusarium sp. Thus, this research aimed to isolate and characterize Fusarium sp. from soil and root of healthy and diseased pepper plants. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Soil and root pepper samples were taken from lands in Payung and Ranggung Village, Payung District, South Bangka Regency. There were 3 varieties of pepper plant used, including Petaling 1, Nyelungkup, and Merapin Daun Kecil. The characterization of Fusarium sp. isolate included macroscopic and microscopic observation. Macroscopic observation included colony color, colony base color, and growth rate/colony diameter size (cm), while microscopic observation included hyphae structure, and the shape and size of microconidia, macroconidia, chlamydospore, and conidiophore. The research found 66 isolates of Fusarium genus based on the colony color. Most of the isolates were white or purple and red. Colony color of Fusarium sp. showed white color, which then turned to orange color. All isolates showed septate hyphae. Isolates with macroconidia 3-4 septate and micronidia 0-1 septate showed the character of Fusarium oxysporum, while isolates with macroconidia 3-5 septate and microconidia 0-2 septate showed the character of Fusarium solani.
Co-Authors Adha, Muhammad Thoriq Ahmad Syazili Ahmad Syazili Akbarini, Dian Alissyah, Radiva Putri Alita Alita Angelia, Fera Ani Tias Kusumaningrum Animah Animah Anna Sonia Aprilia, Selvy Aprilita, Desi Apriyadi, Rion Ardiyansah, Feri Arinda Salsabila Arthur Muhammad Farhaby AYU LESTARI Aziz Aziz Budi Afriyansyah Budi Afriyansyah Budi Afriyansyah Dalimunthe, Nurzaidah Putri Dayu Puspita Sari Dewi Septia Ningsih Dian Akbarini Edelweis, Mutia Anggita Edi Romdhoni Eka Sari Eka Sari, Eka Emillia, Emillia Erika Erpandi Erwin Januardi Fahri Setiawan Fahri Setiawan Farhaby, Arthur M Farhaby, Arthur M Fauziyah, Zaenab Ferizal, Jemi Fitri Husada Sri Bulan Fitri, Gita Gea Ratri Ningsih Genta Hazi Pratoyo Gita Fitri Hajrul Nurtami Dinata Haptari, Rapita Herry Marta Saputra Hikmah Septiani Inayah Assyifa Insyira, Rania Intan Sari Islamiyah, Umiyatul Jati Batoro Jati Batoro Judianto Sinaga Julisa, Shella Indila khairul fajri, khairul Kurniawan Kurniawan Lingga, Rahmad Lissoliha Lissoliha Lissoliha, Lissoliha Luchman Hakim M Yusuf Rangga Maharani Maharani, Maharani Marinah Marinah Meilya, Risna Muftiadi, M. Rizza Muftiadi, Muhammad Rizza Mutia Anggita Edelweis Nababan, Vitryany Nadila Puspita Sari Ningsih, Gea Ratri Novyandra Ilham Bahtera Novyandra Ilham Bahtera Okto Supratman Pamungkas, Aditya Papingka, Tirma Pasaribu, Pilip Noel Parnangkok Pratoyo, Genta Hazi Putri Ayu Indah Suryani Putri, Lizha Dwi Mulya Rahmad Lingga Rahmasari, Rahmasari Rahmawati, Venny Raka Tiwi Randiansyah Randiansyah Randiansyah, Randiansyah Rangga, M Yusuf Rani Arizki Roshan Rania Insyira Raniah, Nadhifah Ratna Santi, Ratna Riko Irwanto Rion Apriyadi Risna Meilya Roanisca, Occa Robby Gus Mahardika Robika Robika Robika Robika, Robika Roshan, Rani Arizki Rusidi Rusidi Safitri Safitri Selvy Aprilia Septiani, Hikmah Seta Ardiawati Shella Indila Julisa Shinta Ahsaniyah Simatupang, Mikha Josevan Siti Aisyah Stevani Greacela Putri Suharyanto Suharyanto Sulastri, Neli Syafa'ati, Rizqy Tasya Dwi Nanda Tirma Papingka Tiwi, Raka tri wahyuni Umiyatul Islamiyah Vitryany Nababan Wahyu Adi Wahyu Adi Winanto Winanto winanto, winanto Windiarti Pujinisa Zaenab Fauziyah