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Tindak Tutur Ekspresif pada Aanak-anak Saat Bermain Bola di Lapangan NFN defina
Ranah: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa Vol 7, No 1 (2018): Ranah: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa
Publisher : Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (681.329 KB) | DOI: 10.26499/rnh.v7i1.469

Abstract

When playing, children will communicate to one another. They use language when communicating with their interlocutors. In this sense, this study was aimed at analyzing types of expressive illocutionary speech acts produced by children to communicate when playing. Ethnographic communication method was employed in this research done at Klender National Residence, East Jakarta. The data collecting technique was observation aimed to take down notes the children’s speech acts when playing football, in particular. The obtained data were then analyzed by using matching method. Meanwhile, this research employed Schiffrin’s speech acts theory. The findings revealed that in the distribution of the use of expressive speech acts in the children’s dialogues when playing football were identified six pairs of speech. From the six pairs, only two types of expressive speech acts were identified, while the other three were none. The produced expressive speech acts are 1) blaming expression in five pairs (83,3%) and 2) pardoning expression in one pairs (16,7%). On the other hand, the unidentified types of expressive speech acts are 1) thanking, 2) congratulating, 3) praising and 4) condoling, 5) welcoming, 6) criticising,  7) complaining,  dan 8)  flattering. In conclusion, the children used expressive illocutionary speech acts more with blaming expression than those with pardoning, thanking, congratulating, praising and  condoling. So, their communicative language tends to involve blaming expressions. AbstrakSaat bermain, anak-anak akan berkomunikasi sesamanya. Mereka menggunakan bahasa saat berkomunikasi dengan mitra tutur.  Sehubungan dengan hal itu, tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah menganalisis jenis tindak tutur illokusioner ekspresif yang dihasilkan anak-anak untuk berkomunikasi saat bermain. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode etnografi komunikasi. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Perumnas Klender, Jakarta Timur. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi. Observasi bertujuan mencatat tuturan-tuturan anak-anak saat bermain bola. Teknik analisi data,data yang sudah terkumpul selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan metode padan. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori tindak tutur yang dikemukan Schiffrin. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh data bahwa distribusi penggunaan tindak tutur ekspresif  dalam dialog anak-anak saat bermain bola, dapat diidentifikasi 6 pasang ujaran.  Dari enam pasang ujaran, hanya ada dua jenis ujaran ekspresif, sedangkan tiga jenis ujaran ekspresif lainnya tidak ada.Tindak tutur yang dihasilkan itu adalah 1) tindak tutur ekspresif menyalahkan berjumlah 5 pasangan ujaran  (83,3 %) dan 2) tindak tutur ekspresif  meminta maaf 1 pasangan ujaran (16,7 %).  Sebaliknya, tindak tutur ekspresif yang tidak dipergunakan 1) berterima kasih, 2) memberi selamat, 3) memuji, 4) belangsung kawa, 5) menyambut, 6) mengkritik, 7)  mengeluh,  dan 8) menyanjung. Kesimpulannya adalah dalam bermain, anak-anak lebih banyak menggunakan tindak tutur ilokusi ekspresif  menyalahkan jika dibadingkan dengan tindak tutur  meminta maaf, berterima kasih, memberi selamat, memuji, belangsung kawa, menyambut, mengkritik, mengeluh, dan menyanjung. Jadi, bahasa mereka dalam berkomunikasi cenderung menyalahkan.
Penilaian Mahasiswa BIPA terhadap Pembelajaran Tatap Muka dan Online Defina Defina
Jurnal Bahasa Indonesia bagi Penutur Asing Vol 3, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Bahasa Indonesia bagi Penutur Asing (JBIPA)
Publisher : Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/jbipa.v3i1.3482

Abstract

The transition of face-to-face learning to online in a short time due to the Covid-19 pandemic is certainly not easy, both for teachers and for students. In this regard, the purpose of this paper is to explain 1) an overview of BIPA learning before and at the beginning of Covid-19; 2) learners' assessment of the ease, constraints of online learning, and their comparison with face-to-face; 3) learners' written opinion regarding online and face-to-face learning. This research is a qualitative descriptive design. Data were collected through observation and questionnaires. As a result, the form of face-to-face assignments consists of individuals, groups, and fields, whereas online is only individual assignments; the learning material is the same: grammar, 4 language skills, culture; PPSX, WA, e-mail learning tools. Learners experience problems in online learning. The learner has written advice in interactive learning and the use of English. Face-to-face learning is better than online learning. 
Quality of Marriages of Husband-Wife Families Working in the Formal Sector During the Covid-19 Pandemic as well as Work-Family Conflicts and Family Interactions That Occur: Quality of Marriages of Husband-Wife Families Working in the Formal Sector During the Covid-19 Pandemic as well as Work-Family Conflicts and Family Interactions That Occur Deshila A. Dyoga; Tin Herawati; Defina
Journal of Family Sciences Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): Journal of Family Sciences
Publisher : Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jfs.v7i1.39690

Abstract

The COVID-19 that has occurred has changed all human routines. COVID-19 has also prompted countries to issue work from home (WFH) policies. With this policy, the line between office work and homework is invisible. This condition triggers conflict, especially between husband and wife working, namely between work and family. However, good interaction between family members can be a mediator for working couples. In this regard, the study aims to analyze family interactions and the effect of work-family conflict on the quality of marriage for husband and wife working families during the COVID-19 pandemic. The design of this research is a cross-sectional study and was carried out in the city of Bogor in March 2021. Research respondents are wives who work in the formal sector and have school-age children, and the number is 65 families. The method in this study was self-administered, and an online questionnaire was used. Analysis of the influence of family characteristics, work-family conflict, and family interaction on marriage quality used regression test. As a result, during the COVID-19 pandemic, marriage quality was in the high category, with work-family conflict in the low category and family interactions were in the moderate category. Based on the regression test results, it is known that the quality of marriage is positively and significantly influenced by the length of the marriage and negatively significantly by work-family conflict. The research implication is that work-family conflicts can be overcome with good interactions between family members during the pandemic.
INTEGRATIVE SYLLABUS AND MATERIAL MODEL FOR NON-NATIVE SPEAKERS IN AGRICULTURE (MODEL SILABUS INTEGRATIF DAN MATERI AJAR BAHASA INDONESIA BAGI PENUTUR ASING DALAM BIDANG PERTANIAN) Defina Defina; Yumna Rasyid; Sakura Ridwan; Kalema Christopher; Otaigo Elisha; Mohamedalhabieb Alhafiz Mohamed Alnour
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 7, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1034.726 KB) | DOI: 10.22202/jg.2021.v7i2.4849

Abstract

This study aims to produce a product model of integrative content-based Indonesian teaching syllabus and material in agriculture specifically for level A2 non-native speakers. The method is research and development. Through this initial effort, the syllabus and teaching materials were designed and then validated by experts, followed by revision I, draft II, revision II, design III, effectiveness test, revision III, and final product. The results revealed a high expert validation of draft I, and the effectivity test for db = 7 and α = 0.05 results in ttabel = t(0.05;7)= 1.895, and thit = 14.16235844, leading to acceptance of H1. Based on the research and development results, it can be concluded that the produced syllabus and teaching materials have been effective. This research implies that the syllabus and teaching materials developed can be applied in BIPA IPB and other BIPA with specific objectives in agriculture.
INTEGRATIVE SYLLABUS AND MATERIAL MODEL FOR NON-NATIVE SPEAKERS IN AGRICULTURE (MODEL SILABUS INTEGRATIF DAN MATERI AJAR BAHASA INDONESIA BAGI PENUTUR ASING DALAM BIDANG PERTANIAN) Defina Defina; Yumna Rasyid; Sakura Ridwan; Kalema Christopher; Otaigo Elisha; Mohamedalhabieb Alhafiz Mohamed Alnour
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 7, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/jg.2021.v7i2.4849

Abstract

This study aims to produce a product model of integrative content-based Indonesian teaching syllabus and material in agriculture specifically for level A2 non-native speakers. The method is research and development. Through this initial effort, the syllabus and teaching materials were designed and then validated by experts, followed by revision I, draft II, revision II, design III, effectiveness test, revision III, and final product. The results revealed a high expert validation of draft I, and the effectivity test for db = 7 and α = 0.05 results in ttabel = t(0.05;7)= 1.895, and thit = 14.16235844, leading to acceptance of H1. Based on the research and development results, it can be concluded that the produced syllabus and teaching materials have been effective. This research implies that the syllabus and teaching materials developed can be applied in BIPA IPB and other BIPA with specific objectives in agriculture.
Bahasa Informal dalam WhatsApp Grup sebagai Sarana Pemerolehan Bahasa Bagi Pemelajar BIPA di Indonesia Defina Defina
Ranah: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa Vol 11, No 2 (2022): Ranah: jurnal Kajian Bahasa
Publisher : Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/rnh.v11i2.3614

Abstract

One of the current means of communication that students widely use is WhatsApp (WA), and in communicating, they often use non-standard language. This paper identifies 1) non-standard words, affixes, phrases, and rephrases with their abbreviations, 2) slang vocabulary and its abbreviations, and 3) regional and foreign vocabularies often obtained by BIPA students in WA and their abbreviations. This analytical descriptive research method analyzes slang, foreign, regional, and abbreviations obtained through WA. The informants are KNB students from the 2018/2019 class, totaling six people. The data collection technique was that they sent conversations in WA groups for two days, 18-19 June 2019, and wrote down the words they had just obtained. As a result, 1) standard-non-standard root words, affixes, and abbreviated phrases are in 7 forms, while repeated words are in two forms; 2) the slang vocabulary obtained is in the form of phonemes, abbreviations, and acronyms; 3) foreign, regional, and mixed vocabulary obtained in 5 forms and there are original forms. In conclusion, the language obtained by BIPA students is not only found in slang but also in regional and foreign expressions. The research implication is that the WA group can be a means of acquiring a non-formal variety of Indonesian for international students. AbstrakSalah satu sarana berkomunikasi saat ini yang banyak digunakan oleh mahasiswa adalah WhatsApp (WA) dan dalam berkomunikasi mereka sering menggunakan bahasa tidak baku. Tulisan ini mengidentifikasi 1) kata-kata baku-nonbaku, kata berimbuhan, frasa, dan kata ulang dengan penyingkatannya; 2) kosakata gaul dan penyingkatannya, dan 3) kosakata daerah serta asing yang sering diperoleh pemelajar BIPA dalam ber-WA serta penyingkatannya. Metode penelitian ini deskriptif analitis dengan menganalisis kata gaul, asing, daerah, dan singkatan yang diperolehnya melalui WA. Informan adalah mahasiswa KNB angkatan 2018/2019 yang berjumlah 6 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah mereka mengirimkan percakapan dalam grup WA selama dua hari, 18-19 Juni 2019 serta menuliskan kata-kata yang baru mereka peroleh. Hasilnya, 1) kata dasar baku-nonbaku, kata berimbuhan, dan frasa yang disingkat ada dalam 7 bentuk, sedangkan kata ulang dalam dua bentuk; 2) kosakata gaul yang diperoleh ada berupa fonem-fonetik, singkatan, akronim; 3) kosakata asing, daerah, dan campuran yang diperoleh ada dalam 5 bentuk dan ada bentuk aslinya. Simpulan, bahasa yang diperoleh pemelajar BIPA tidak hanya ditemukan bahasa gaul, tetapi juga ungkapan daerah dan asing. Implikasi penelitian adalah grup WA dapat menjadi sarana pemerolehan bahasa Indonesia ragam nonformal bagi mahasiswa asing. 
Family Strength in Remote Marriage: Social Support, Coping Strategies, and Their Effects: Family Strength in Remote Marriage: Social Support, Coping Strategies, and Their Effects Hanifah; Tin Herawati; Defina Defina
Journal of Family Sciences Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): Journal of Family Sciences
Publisher : Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jfs.v7i2.39543

Abstract

Many married couples in Indonesia have carried out long-distance marriages. It happens because the couple is working or going to school. This study aimed to analyze social support and coping strategies and their effect on the strength of families undergoing long-distance marriages. The research was carried out for nine months, namely February-October 2020. The number of respondents in this study was 60 wives who lived in the ex-Pekalongan Residency, namely Batang Regency, Pekalongan City and Regency, Pemalang Regency, Tegal City, and Regency, and Brebes Regency. This research uses a non-probability sampling method with a voluntary sampling technique. They are collecting data using an online questionnaire, namely through a google form. To analyze the influence of variables used, a multiple linear regression test: results, family support and family strength in the medium category. Wives are more likely to use coping strategies that focus on emotions than those that focus on problems. Based on the regression test results, the husband's length of education has a significant positive effect on family strength in long-distance marriages. The research implies that efforts to improve education, especially for husbands, are needed because it affects family strength.
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK REMAJA DAN KELUARGA, SERTA GAYA PENGASUHAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP REMAJA DI WILAYAH PESISIR Risda Rizkillah; Dwi Hastuti; Defina Defina
Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL ILMU KELUARGA DAN KONSUMEN 16.1
Publisher : Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24156/jikk.2023.16.1.37

Abstract

Bonus demografi akan dihadapi dengan baik apabila terwujudnya optimalisasi pada pembangunan pemuda, namun hal tersebut menjadi tantangan khususnya bagi remaja di area pesisir yang memiliki faktor sosiodemografi yang lebih rentan dibandingkan remaja di area lainnya. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah menganalisis pengaruh karakteristik remaja, karakteristik keluarga, dan gaya pengasuhan terhadap kualitas hidup remaja di wilayah pesisir. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional study. Penelitian dilaksanakan di satu SMA dan SMK yang dipilih secara purposif di wilayah pesisir Cirebon Utara. Teknik penarikan sampel dilakukan dengan metode cluster random sampling dan didapatkan sampel sebanyak 195 remaja yang memiliki orang tua lengkap. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gaya pengasuhan dan kualitas hidup remaja hampir separuhnya masuk dalam kategori rendah. Remaja laki-laki memiliki gaya pengasuhan lebih baik dibandingkan remaja perempuan. Namun, remaja perempuan merasakan kualitas hidup yang lebih baik dibandingkan remaja laki-laki. Remaja di SMA merasakan gaya pengasuhan yang lebih baik dibandingkan remaja di SMK. Hasil uji SEM menunjukkan bahwa gaya pengasuhan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kualitas hidup remaja, sedangkan besar keluarga berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kualitas hidup remaja. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah hasil temuan dapat memberikan masukan bagi pemangku kepentingan untuk melakukan optimalisasi kualitas hidup remaja di wilayah pesisir dengan lebih efektif.
Husband's Role, Communication, and Father-Son Attachment Based on Perceptions of Male Students: Husband's Role, Communication, and Father-Son Attachment Based on Perceptions of Male Students Nadia Rahmadini; Diah Krisnatuti; Defina
Journal of Family Sciences Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Family Sciences
Publisher : Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jfs.v8i1.41570

Abstract

Boys perceive the role of a father based on what he sees, namely the role of their father in the family. This study aimed to identify communication, father-son attachment, and husband's role based on student perceptions. Sixty male IPB students from villages and cities were respondents in this study. Based on the results of the study, it was found that there was no difference in communication, father-son attachment, and the perception of the husband's role between students from urban and rural areas. Therefore, the level of communication is in the medium category, attachment is in the safe category, and the perception of the husband's role is in the medium category. Based on the regression test, it is known that father-son communication has a significant positive effect on the perception of the husband's role. So, the higher the communication between father and son, the better the perception of the husband's role in the division of tasks, openness with partners, accountability for the use of resources, and agreement on achieving family goals. The theoretical implication of this research is to prove that father-son communication affects sons' perceptions of the father's role; in practice, good father-son communication makes boys open with their partners, take responsibility, and share household chores.
Student Assessment of Online Learning of MKWK Indonesian Language In The New Normal Era Defina Defina
Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 23, No 1 (2023): APRIL 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/bs_jpbsp.v23i1.59872

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to describe student assessment of the implementation of this lecture. This research is descriptive research with data collection techniques through Google Forms. The respondents were IPB Vocational School students for the 2021/2022 academic year. The number of students who filled out the questionnaire was 92. As a result, in blended learning, students preferred the offline one; the obstacles faced when online are internet connections and other supporting facilities, while offline is the distance traveled; the material that should be given offline is writing and speaking, while online is PUEBI; writing material is material that is difficult to understand both online and offline; boredom in learning caused by lecturer teaching techniques; activities that are carried out when there are obstacles and boredom vary. This research aims to find the causes of students' constraints and boredom in blended learning.