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Negotiating Tradition and Islamic Norms: Muhammadiyah Leaders’ Perspectives on Caci Dance in Wedding Rituals through the Lens of ‘Urf in West Manggarai Ilham Maulana
Journal of Family and Sharia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Family and Sharia
Publisher : Athallah Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64845/jfs.v2i1.344

Abstract

The interaction between Islamic reformist movements and local cultural traditions remains a complex and contested issue in contemporary Muslim societies. This study examines how Muhammadiyah leaders interpret and respond to the Caci dance tradition performed in wedding rituals in West Manggarai, Indonesia, through the lens of ‘urf (customary practice) in Islamic law. While Muhammadiyah is often associated with a purifying approach to religion, local realities frequently require negotiation between doctrinal norms and deeply rooted cultural expressions. This research adopts a qualitative case-oriented approach, drawing on in-depth interviews, document analysis, and socio-religious observations to explore the perspectives of Muhammadiyah leaders in Tiwu Nampar Village. The analysis focuses on how ‘urf is utilized as a conceptual framework to assess the legitimacy of the Caci dance within Islamic teachings. The findings reveal a spectrum of views, ranging from rejection based on concerns over elements perceived as inconsistent with Islamic values, to conditional acceptance that emphasizes cultural preservation as long as it does not violate core religious principles. Furthermore, the study demonstrates that ‘urf serves as a mediating tool that allows for contextual interpretation of Islamic norms in relation to local traditions. Muhammadiyah leaders engage in a process of negotiation that reflects both their commitment to religious reform and their awareness of social cohesion within the community. This negotiation highlights the dynamic nature of Islamic law, where cultural practices are neither wholly accepted nor rejected, but critically evaluated based on their alignment with ethical and religious objectives. The study contributes to broader discussions on Islamic reformism, legal pluralism, and the accommodation of local culture within Islamic jurisprudence. It argues that understanding the role of ‘urf is essential for bridging the gap between normative Islamic teachings and lived cultural realities. Ultimately, this research underscores the importance of contextual and dialogical approaches in addressing tensions between tradition and religious norms in contemporary Muslim communities.
PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP PERJANJIAN BAKU PROVIDER DIGITAL BY.U DARI PT TELEKOMUNIKASI SELULAR Ilham Maulana; Selamat Lumban Gaol; Lasmauli Noverita
Integrative Perspectives of Social and Science Journal Vol. 3 No. 04 April (2026): Integrative Perspectives of Social and Science Journal
Publisher : PT Wahana Global Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi mendorong perubahan dalam hubungan hukum antara pelaku usaha dan konsumen, terutama pada layanan telekomunikasi berbasis digital. Salah satu inovasi tersebut adalah layanan provider digital by.U yang diselenggarakan oleh PT Telekomunikasi Selular. Seluruh proses layanan, mulai dari pendaftaran, penggunaan layanan, hingga pengakhiran hubungan hukum dilakukan secara elektronik melalui sistem online. Hubungan hukum antara perusahaan dan konsumen diatur dalam bentuk perjanjian baku yang dibuat sepihak oleh perusahaan dan berlaku bagi seluruh pengguna. Kondisi ini dapat menimbulkan ketidakseimbangan posisi para pihak karena konsumen tidak memiliki kesempatan untuk menegosiasikan isi perjanjian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keabsahan perjanjian baku yang digunakan oleh provider digital by.U serta meninjau bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perjanjian baku by.U pada dasarnya memenuhi syarat sah perjanjian sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 1320 KUHPerdata melalui persetujuan elektronik (click-wrap agreement). Perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen dilakukan melalui upaya preventif dengan pembatasan klausula baku yang merugikan konsumen serta kewajiban penyampaian informasi yang jelas, dan melalui upaya represif melalui penyelesaian sengketa baik di Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen maupun melalui pengadilan.