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Grammatical Errors in Indonesian Journal: A Case of Nursing Research Article Abstracts Noprival, Noprival; Alfian, Alfian; Kuswoyo , Heri; Adika , Dimas; Eko Pranoto, Budi; Yelia
SALEE: Study of Applied Linguistics and English Education Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35961/salee.v5i2.1248

Despite the existence of many studies on the analysis of grammatical errors in writing, little scholarly work reports the errors in academic articles, especially in medical journals. To fill this empirical gap, the present study investigates grammatical errors within written English abstracts of academic articles from a nursing journal in Indonesia. In particular, it attempts to classify the errors based on a surface strategy taxonomy proposed by Dulay et al. (1982), namely misformation, omission, addition, and misordering. The method used is content analysis. The results of this study indicate that errors were found from all four classification categories. Further, we noted that the most commonly found errors were in the category of misformation followed by omission, addition, and misordering. The findings of this research are expected to serve as a reference for future scholars when avoiding errors in writing English abstracts for academic articles.

Synchronous and asynchronous online learning in university English language classrooms: findings from Indonesia Rido, Akhyar; Kuswoyo, Heri; Mandasari, Berlinda; Prakoso, Bagus Hary; Purba, Mariati; Siswanto, Heni Waluyo
International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) Vol 13, No 5: October 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v13i5.30125

English has a significant role in the education and economic sectors. However, learning English has been challenging for students, especially when the implementation of online learning has significantly increased. This research aimed to reveal the reality of English online learning in an Indonesian university, focusing on synchronous and asynchronous technological applications used and challenges faced by students. By employing a qualitative approach, data were collected by observing five English language skills subjects as well as interviewing thirteen volunteered students. The findings revealed that Zoom and Google Meet were used in synchronous online English language classrooms mainly for lectures, discussions, and presentations. Meanwhile, Spada, the university YouTube channel, and the university online portal were used asynchronously for assignments, projects, information updates, peer corrections, forums, and learning materials. Some challenges in synchronous online learning included unstable internet connection, expensive internet data, incompatible gadgets, and low self-confidence. Meanwhile, in asynchronous online learning, some challenges included difficulties in comprehending learning materials, overloaded assignments, and lack of personal time commitment. This research suggested teachers and relevant stakeholders incorporate balanced synchronous and asynchronous online learning in their English language classrooms, improve infrastructure and technology for online learning, and prepare students for the challenges of tomorrow.

Analisis Akurasi Perhitungan Nilai Ejeksi Fraksi Cardiac Magnetic Resonance untuk Meningkatkan Mutu Layanan Kesehatan di Radiologi Widiatmoko, Mahfud Edy; Tarigan, Asumsie; Kuswoyo, Heri; Nurhidayati, Tri
Jurnal Penelitian Inovatif Vol 4 No 4 (2024): JUPIN November 2024
Publisher : CV Firmos

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54082/jupin.982

Ejeksi Fraksi (EF) merupakan parameter untuk menilai kemampuan jantung dalam memompa darah ke seluruh tubuh. Saat ini modalitas yang sering digunakan untuk mendeteksi nilai EF adalah USG, tetapi memiliki keterbatasan yaitu poor acoustic window atau kualitas gambaran kurang optimal dan tergantung kemampuan teknologis. Ahli MRI Bellenger dan Friedrich menyatakan bahwa pemeriksaan Cardiac Magnetic Resonance memiliki keunggulan dalam memberikan akurasi nilai EF dan memiliki 2 metode pengukuran View Short Axis dan Long Axis. Tujuan:i untuk mengetahui akurasi nilai ejeksi fraksi ventrikel kiri pada pemeriksaan Cardiac Magnetic Resonance dengan metode view short axis dan long axis terhadap echocardiography. Metode: desain penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif tentang perhitungan EF dan dilakukan di instalasi radiologi rumah sakit di Jakarta pada bulan Juli–Oktober 2022 dengan sampel 33 pasien. Data diperoleh dengan cara observasi dan pengukuran menggunakan software CVI 42 yang terdapat pada perangkat MRI 1,5T Merk GE Signa Voyager. Data dianalisis menggunakan perangkat lunak Microsoft Excel dan SPSS untuk menghitung rata-rata EF dan selisih rata-rata EC-SA serta EC-LA terhadap hasil echocardiography. Hasil: Nilai rata-rata presentase EF pada metode pengukuran LVEF-EC sebesar 41%, LVEF-SA sebesar 40% dan LVEF-LA sebesar 43%. Ketepatan nilai fraksi ejeksi didapatkan nilai rata-rata selisih EC-SA sebesar 0,939 dengan presentase 3% dan nilai rata-rata selisih EC-LA sebesar 1,812 dengan presentase 5%. Simpulan: Hasil pengukuran perhitungan ejeksi fraksi dengan metode short axis lebih akurat di bandingkan long axis sehingga dapat dijadikan standar prosedur pemeriksaan Cardiac Magnetic Resonance. Standar ini akan memberikan kualitas mutu layanan diagnostik yang tepat dalam tindakan layanan kesehatan.

SYNTACTICAL ERROR ANALYSIS OF EFL LEARNER IN CONVERSATION CLASS AT ENGLISH LITERATURE STUDY PROGRAM/ANALISIS KESALAHAN SINTAKSIS PEMBELAJAR BAHASA INGGRIS SEBAGAI BAHASA ASING PADA KELAS PERCAKAPAN DI PROGRAM STUDI SASTRA INGGRIS Heri Kuswoyo; Laila Ulsi Qodriani; Khairunnisa Khairunnisa
Aksara Vol 33, No 2 (2021): AKSARA, EDISI DESEMBER 2021
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29255/aksara.v33i2.479.309-322

AbstractThe learner’s syntactical error analyses have long been interested in the second and foreign language researchers. This study aimed at investigating the syntactical error types, the form of error, and the frequencies of these errors that occurred in the sixth-semester student presentation on the conversation class at the English Literature Study Program in Universitas Teknokrat Indonesia. To achieve the objectives, the data were collected from the learner’s transcribed speech. The sampling of non-probability was used to select the classroom and participant’s characteristics. These data were collected by video recording, non- participant observation techniques, and documents. To classify the learner’s syntactical errors, Politzer & Ramirez’s (1973) syntactical errors taxonomy was adopted. Further, the qualitative method was applied in this study. Based on the result of the analysis, there were 64 syntactical errors uttered by the learner. The results of the analysis were then categorized into three forms: phrases, clauses, and sentences. The results of this study showed that the learner often made the syntactical error in the form of sentences. That was 32 errors (50%). Furthermore, the study found that the amount of confusion was the most commonly uttered as the type of error (26,56%). The learner often got confused to make the right use between the number and the subject mentioned. Thus, the findings indicated that even though the learner considered as the best; yet the learner still possibly made some errors. Therefore, lecturers or instructors should raise the students’ syntactical error awareness. So that it could improve the student’ speaking skills in their level of English.Keywords: error analysis, syntactical error, conversation class, speaking skillsAbstrakAnalisis kesalahan sintaksis siswa telah lama menjadi hal yang menarik bagi peneliti bahasa kedua dan asing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki jenis kesalahan sintaksis, bentuk kesalahan, dan frekuensi kesalahan tersebut pada presentasi siswa semester enam pada kelas percakapan di Program Studi Sastra Inggris, Universitas Teknokrat Indonesia. Untuk mencapai tujuannya, data dikumpulkan dari presentasi siswa yang telah ditranskripsikan. Sampling non-probabilitas diterapkan untuk memilih karakteristik kelas dan partisipan. Data tersebut dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan teknik perekaman video, pengamatan non-partisipan, dan dokumen. Untuk mengklasifikasikan kesalahan sintaksis mahasiswa, taksonomi kesalahan sintaksis Politzer dan Ramirez (1973) diadopsi. Lebih lanjut, metode kualitatif diterapkan dalam penelitian ini. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, terdapat 64 kesalahan sintaksis yang ditemukan pada presentasi siswa. Hasil analisis kemudian dikategorikan dalam tiga bentuk, yakni frase, klausa, dan kalimat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa siswa sering membuat kesalahan sintaksis dalam bentuk kalimat, yakni 32 kesalahan (50%). Lebih jauh, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa ‘number of confusion’ merupakan jenis kesalahan yang sering diujarkan, yakni 26,56%. Pembelajar sering mengalami kebingungan dalam menggunakan antara nomor dan subjek yang disebutkan. Dengan demikian, temuan menunjukkan bahwa meskipun mahasiswa dianggap yang terbaik masih membuat beberapa kesalahan. Oleh karena itu, dosen atau instruktur harus meningkatkan kesadaran kesalahan sintaksis mahasiswa sehingga hal ini dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara siswa di tingkat bahasa Inggris mereka.Kata kunci: analisis kesalahan, kesalahan sintaksis, kelas percakapan, keterampilan berbicara

Analisis Perbandingan Short dan Long TE Terhadap Spektrum Metabolit MRS Klinis Tumor Otak Naibaho, Larasati Putri; Kuswoyo, Heri; Sriyatun, Sriyatun; Tarigan, Asumsie; Anwar, Khairil
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Juli-Desember 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v6i2.567

MR Spectroscopy (MRS) can help determine the ratio of brain metabolite spectrum results, in diagnosing brain disorders, especially brain tumors. In MRS, the use of different Time Echo (TE) parameters will affect the results of the metabolite spectrum obtained, as well as the signal intensity at different peak and ratio values. MRS can be performed using short and long TE. This study aims to analyze the differences in peak values in the spectrum of choline, creatine and NAA metabolites and to analyze the comparison of MRS metabolite spectrum results using different TE value variations. The type of research is quantitative analytic with data collection methods using observation, experiments, measurements and literature studies. From the results of the research that has been done, it can be concluded that the use of different short and long TEs affects the results of the spectrum graph, affecting different peak values and ratio values. Both cannot be mutually exclusive, because they have their respective roles in establishing a diagnosis, so the use of this TE variation must be combined in order to establish a diagnosis.

IDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU TIDAK AMAN PADA CALON RADIOGRAFER DI JAKARTA SELATAN Saputro, Setio Adi; Djamalus, Hendra; Kuswoyo, Heri
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): AGUSTUS 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v9i2.48473

Praktikum radiologi di Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta 2 (PKJ2) memiliki risiko bahaya radiasi bagi calon radiografer. Perilaku tidak aman menjadi salah satu faktor yang meningkatkan risiko kecelakaan. Faktor internal dan eksternal memengaruhi perilaku tidak aman. PKJ2 telah melakukan upaya pencegahan perilaku tidak aman, namun masih ditemukan perilaku tersebut saat praktikum radiologi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku tidak aman pada calon radiografer serta mengetahui faktor yang paling berpengaruh. Penelitian ini, menggunakan desain penelitian cross-sectional dengan kuisoner sebagai instrumen pengumpulan data. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square dan regresi logistik berganda dengan 172 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 57,6% calon radiografer berperilaku tidak aman saat praktikum radiologi. Variabel seperti pengetahuan, persepsi, motivasi, dan dukungan rekan memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan perilaku tidak aman calon radiografer. Namun, dukungan sarana prasarana tidak memiliki hubungan signifikan. Variabel pengetahuan memiliki nilai odds ratio (OR) tertinggi, yaitu 3,039, sehingga pengetahuan merupakan faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap perilaku tidak aman. Sebagai rekomendasi, PKJ2 perlu melakukan review kurikulum praktikum yang lebih fokus pada aspek keselamatan radiasi. Penting juga untuk mengintegrasikan keselamatan dalam kurikulum pendidikan serta mendorong kolaborasi dan komunikasi aktif antara calon radiografer selama praktikum. Dengan langkah-langkah ini, diharapkan perilaku tidak aman dapat diminimalisir.

Enhancing English Language Proficiency of SMKS Muhammadiyah 1 Kota Agung Students through TOEIC Coaching Rido, Akhyar; Heri Kuswoyo; E. Ngestirosa Endang Woro Kasih; Shavina Lestiani; Rizma Amalia Sa’adah; Sahat Parulian Prantinus Kaban; Edho Anggara Doby Putra
INCOME: Indonesian Journal of Community Service and Engagement Vol 2 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : EDUPEDIA Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56855/income.v2i2.407

In today's globalized world, proficiency in English has become essential for academic and professional success. This paper focuses on enhancing the English language skills of vocational students at SMKS Muhammadiyah 1 Kota Agung through TOEIC training. This community service program aims to improve students' language proficiency, particularly in listening and reading comprehension, which are vital for success in vocational fields. This program consisted of two sessions conducted at the school, involving 25 students from classes X to XII. The stages of the TOEIC training included providing an understanding of TOEIC materials, practice questions, organizing the TOEIC test, motivating students, correcting test results, providing practice resources, and recognizing high-achieving students. The results demonstrated that the TOEIC training activities effectively enhanced students' language skills, as evidenced by their improved listening and reading comprehension abilities. Furthermore, the activities contributed to the development of students' soft skills and received positive feedback from the participants. The findings highlight the importance of conducting such activities to prepare vocational students for future career opportunities and to navigate the global job market. Continued efforts in providing TOEIC training and English learning activities are crucial to ensure the success of vocational students in their chosen fields and to bridge the language gap in a globalized world.

Analisis Pemeriksaan USG Thorax Marker dengan Klinis Efusi Pleura di Rumah Sakit Hermina Depok Abdul Aziz, Sahal Fahmi; Apriantoro, Nursama Heru; Kuswoyo, Heri
Jurnal Imejing Diagnostik (JImeD) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): JULI 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jimed.v10i2.11776

Background: Pleural effusion is a hoarding fluid excess contained in the pleural cavity due to the formation and production of pleural fluid which is not balanced in condition. In this matter, Thoracic Ultrasound is a highly sensitive and specific imaging modality in evaluating the lungs for any various disorders, such as pneumonia, pleural effusion, pulmonary edema, and pneumothorax. The objective of this research: this research analyzes the management of Thorax Marker Ultrasound examination with clinical pleural effusion undertaken at Hermina Hospital Depok.Methods: As for the research design used, it apples qualitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques in this study used observation worksheets, interview sheets for Radiologists and Sonographers, and documentation tools.Results: The results showed technique of examination and results of description from Thorax Marker Ultrasound with clinical pleural effusion undertaken at Hermina Hospital Depok.Conclusions: . In conclusion, this research can be concluded that technique of Thorax Marker Ultrasound examination with clinical pleural effusion executed at Hermina Hospital Depok use transducer convex which is done longitudinally in the right intercostal area (between diaphragm and liver) or left intercostal (between diaphragm and spleen) in the mid axillary line, a little posterior to the plane coronal in accordance with the Radiography Thoracic description from the patient. Thorax Marker Ultrasound results with clinical pleural effusion executed in 3 samples, have 3 different characteristics namely maximal pleural effusion, septated pleural effusion, and minimal pleural effusion.Â

SYNTACTICAL ERROR ANALYSIS OF EFL LEARNER IN CONVERSATION CLASS AT ENGLISH LITERATURE STUDY PROGRAM/ANALISIS KESALAHAN SINTAKSIS PEMBELAJAR BAHASA INGGRIS SEBAGAI BAHASA ASING PADA KELAS PERCAKAPAN DI PROGRAM STUDI SASTRA INGGRIS Heri Kuswoyo; Laila Ulsi Qodriani; Khairunnisa Khairunnisa
Aksara Vol 33, No 2 (2021): AKSARA, EDISI DESEMBER 2021
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29255/aksara.v33i2.479.309-322

AbstractThe learner’s syntactical error analyses have long been interested in the second and foreign language researchers. This study aimed at investigating the syntactical error types, the form of error, and the frequencies of these errors that occurred in the sixth-semester student presentation on the conversation class at the English Literature Study Program in Universitas Teknokrat Indonesia. To achieve the objectives, the data were collected from the learner’s transcribed speech. The sampling of non-probability was used to select the classroom and participant’s characteristics. These data were collected by video recording, non- participant observation techniques, and documents. To classify the learner’s syntactical errors, Politzer & Ramirez’s (1973) syntactical errors taxonomy was adopted. Further, the qualitative method was applied in this study. Based on the result of the analysis, there were 64 syntactical errors uttered by the learner. The results of the analysis were then categorized into three forms: phrases, clauses, and sentences. The results of this study showed that the learner often made the syntactical error in the form of sentences. That was 32 errors (50%). Furthermore, the study found that the amount of confusion was the most commonly uttered as the type of error (26,56%). The learner often got confused to make the right use between the number and the subject mentioned. Thus, the findings indicated that even though the learner considered as the best; yet the learner still possibly made some errors. Therefore, lecturers or instructors should raise the students’ syntactical error awareness. So that it could improve the student’ speaking skills in their level of English.Keywords: error analysis, syntactical error, conversation class, speaking skillsAbstrakAnalisis kesalahan sintaksis siswa telah lama menjadi hal yang menarik bagi peneliti bahasa kedua dan asing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki jenis kesalahan sintaksis, bentuk kesalahan, dan frekuensi kesalahan tersebut pada presentasi siswa semester enam pada kelas percakapan di Program Studi Sastra Inggris, Universitas Teknokrat Indonesia. Untuk mencapai tujuannya, data dikumpulkan dari presentasi siswa yang telah ditranskripsikan. Sampling non-probabilitas diterapkan untuk memilih karakteristik kelas dan partisipan. Data tersebut dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan teknik perekaman video, pengamatan non-partisipan, dan dokumen. Untuk mengklasifikasikan kesalahan sintaksis mahasiswa, taksonomi kesalahan sintaksis Politzer dan Ramirez (1973) diadopsi. Lebih lanjut, metode kualitatif diterapkan dalam penelitian ini. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, terdapat 64 kesalahan sintaksis yang ditemukan pada presentasi siswa. Hasil analisis kemudian dikategorikan dalam tiga bentuk, yakni frase, klausa, dan kalimat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa siswa sering membuat kesalahan sintaksis dalam bentuk kalimat, yakni 32 kesalahan (50%). Lebih jauh, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa ‘number of confusion’ merupakan jenis kesalahan yang sering diujarkan, yakni 26,56%. Pembelajar sering mengalami kebingungan dalam menggunakan antara nomor dan subjek yang disebutkan. Dengan demikian, temuan menunjukkan bahwa meskipun mahasiswa dianggap yang terbaik masih membuat beberapa kesalahan. Oleh karena itu, dosen atau instruktur harus meningkatkan kesadaran kesalahan sintaksis mahasiswa sehingga hal ini dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara siswa di tingkat bahasa Inggris mereka.Kata kunci: analisis kesalahan, kesalahan sintaksis, kelas percakapan, keterampilan berbicara

PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PHANTOM 1D SEDERHANA BERBASIS HUKUM BEER–LAMBERT UNTUK EVALUASI ATENUASI SINAR-X PADA COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY (CT): DEVELOPMENT OF A SIMPLE ONE-DIMENSIONAL PHANTOM MODEL BASED ON THE BEER–LAMBERT LAW FOR EVALUATION OF X-RAY ATTENUATION IN COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY (CT) Sri Ratnaningsih; Heri Kuswoyo
Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Kontemporer Vol 6 No 2 (2026): Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ners IKBIS Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59894/jpkk.v6i2.1328

Latar Belakang: Computed Tomography (CT) merupakan modalitas pencitraan medis yang penting dalam diagnosis, namun memerlukan optimasi untuk menjaga kualitas citra dengan dosis radiasi yang minimal. Perbedaan koefisien atenuasi dan ketebalan jaringan mempengaruhi interaksi sinar-X, sehingga diperlukan pendekatan sederhana untuk mengevaluasi karakteristik tersebut. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh koefisien atenuasi, ketebalan jaringan, dan threshold intensitas terhadap atenuasi sinar-X dengan menggunakan model phantom satu dimensi (1D) berbasis hukum Beer-Lambert. Metode: Metode yang digunakan berupa simulasi komputasi dengan variasi koefisien atenuasi yang merepresentasikan beberapa jaringan tubuh serta variasi ketebalan 0–30 cm. Intensitas radiasi sinar-X minimum divariasikan 5%, 10%, dan 15% dari intensitas awal untuk menentukan batas penetrasi dari setiap jaringan dan ketebalan. Hasil: Hasil menunjukkan bahwa intensitas radiasi sinar-X menurun secara eksponensial terhadap peningkatan ketebalan, dan penurunan paling signifikan terjadi pada jaringan dengan koefisien atenuasi tinggi, yaitu tulang. Selain itu, peningkatan koefisien atenuasi dan threshold intensitas minimum menyebabkan penurunan ketebalan maksimum yang dapat dipenetrasi. Kesimpulan: Model phantom 1D mampu memberikan gambaran awal yang efektif mengenai pengaruh parameter atenuasi terhadap kualitas citra CT, serta dapat digunakan sebagai pendekatan awal dalam optimasi dosis dan parameter pencitraan sebelum dilakukan simulasi lanjutan atau eksperimen fisik.

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